需要帮助来解析复杂的 JSON
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【中文标题】需要帮助来解析复杂的 JSON【英文标题】:Need help to parse a complex JSON 【发布时间】:2011-03-23 15:38:06 【问题描述】:我正在尝试解析一个复杂的 json(使用 Json 框架),问题是 json 有很多嵌套对象。花了太多时间编程,我找不到解决方案,我的代码有异味,而且我有很多崩溃。 任何的想法? (我对使用其他 json 框架没有任何问题,比如 jsonkit 或其他)
这里是 json 的简化版本。
[
"category":
"id": 451,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "3149",
"category": [
"category":
"id": 115,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "465",
"category": [
"category":
"id": 125,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "6"
,
"category":
"id": 120,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "57",
"category": [
"category":
"id": 193,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "27"
,
"category":
"id": 194,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "14"
]
,
"category":
"id": 446,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "7"
,
"category":
"id": 132,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "28",
"category": [
"category":
"id": 224,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "3"
,
"category":
"id": 137,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "4"
]
,
"category":
"id": 128,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "21"
]
,
"category":
"id": 21,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "225",
"category": [
"category":
"id": 170,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "1"
,
"category":
"id": 68,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "45",
"category": [
"category":
"id": 81,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "2"
,
"category":
"id": 69,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "2"
]
]
]
,
"category":
"id": 390,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "251",
"category": [
"category":
"id": 714,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "0"
,
"category":
"id": 622,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "22",
"category": [
"category":
"id": 192,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "16"
,
"category":
"id": 391,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "6"
]
,
"category":
"id": 612,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "5"
,
"category":
"id": 621,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "123",
"category": [
"category":
"id": 628,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "25"
,
"category":
"id": 457,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "3"
]
,
"category":
"id": 720,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "1"
,
"category":
"id": 188,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "52",
"category": [
"category":
"id": 437,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "10"
,
"category":
"id": 639,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "7"
,
"category":
"id": 152,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "4",
"category": [
"category":
"id": 34,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "3"
,
"category":
"id": 31,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "1"
]
]
,
"category":
"id": 548,
"description": "Product description",
"quantity": "3"
]
]
我的意图是创建一个对象数组来填充数据库,表如下所示:
idfather(父亲类) idproduct 说明 数量 时间戳
我尝试的最后一件事:
- (void)moreCategories:(NSString *)myString
NSLog(@"%@",myString);
NSDictionary *mydict =[myString valueForKeyPath:@"category"] ;
NSMutableArray *myArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
myArray = [mydict valueForKey:@"category"] ;
NSLog(@"count %d",[myArray count]);
for (int i = 0; i < [myArray count]; i++)
NSDictionary *dict = [myArray objectAtIndex:i];
//sometime crashes here
if (dict )
//NSLog(@"dict: %d",[dict count]);
//NSLog(@"id %d",[[dict objectForKey:@"id"] intValue]);
//NSLog(@"description %@",[dict objectForKey:@"description"] );
//NSLog(@"quantity %d",[[dict objectForKey:@"quantity"] intValue]);
if ([dict valueForKeyPath:@"category"])
[self moreCategories:[dict valueForKeyPath:@"category"] ];
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
[connection release];
NSString *responseString = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding:NSISOLatin1StringEncoding]autorelease];
[responseData release];
NSDictionary *results = [responseString JSONValue];
self.allData = [results valueForKey:@"category"] ;
NSLog(@"count %d",[self.allData count]);
for (int i = 0; i < [self.allData count]; i++)
NSDictionary *dict = [self.allData objectAtIndex:i];
//NSLog(@"id %d",[[dict objectForKey:@"id"] intValue]);
NSLog(@"description %@",[dict objectForKey:@"description"] );
//NSLog(@"quantity %d",[[dict objectForKey:@"quantity"] intValue]);
if ([dict objectForKey:@"category"])
//NSLog(@"%@",[dict valueForKeyPath:@"category"]);
//NSLog(@"%@",[self.allData objectAtIndex:i]);
[self moreCategories:[dict objectForKey:@"category"] ];
//NSLog(@"%@",[self.allData objectAtIndex:i]);
// NSLog(@"%@",[self.allData objectAtIndex:i]);
【问题讨论】:
你没有详细告诉我们你的问题是什么。哪里崩溃了?是什么原因?从 json-framework 返回后处理这些信息的代码是什么样的?所有这些都是需要回答的有效问题,然后才能有人给你任何可靠的建议。 那个 JSON 样本并不过分复杂。任何 JSON 库都应该能够处理这个问题。所以问题不在于解析 JSON,问题可能在于您遍历结果对象。但如果没有一些代码,我们永远不会知道。 键值编码呢?它基本上解决了我所有关于遍历 JSON 数据的问题。 您应该检查每一步返回的对象的类型。 (例如使用isKindOfClass
。)这将帮助您更快地发现对数据结构的误解。
moreCategories
的参数不是NSString*
。您应该将正式类型更改为其他类型。
【参考方案1】:
你可以使用TouchJSON,它真的很简单,性能也很好。它将您的 json 作为数据,并且可以在一行中返回一个 NSArray 或 NSDictionnary。
如果您的 JSON 具有列表结构:
NSArray *array = [[CJSONDeserializer deserializer] deserializeAsArray:yourData error:nil];
其他:
NSDictionary *dict = [[CJSONDeserializer deserializer] deserializeAsDictionary:yourData error:nil;
您只需在您的项目中包含TouchJSON
并在您想要使用它的类中导入#import "CJSONDeserializer.h"
。 https://github.com/TouchCode/TouchJSON
【讨论】:
【参考方案2】:看起来您的问题可能是 JSON 数据结构中的列表。当我使用 JSON 框架时,我无法通过键路径访问数组值。
我在服务器端解决了这个问题,数据结构中不允许使用数组 - 只有键/值对。然后我可以使用根节点的键路径访问结构中的每个值。 (当我想将列表转换为 JSON 时,我只是使用从 0 开始的数字作为键。)
你确定数据结构的语法是正确的吗?也许您的框架无法处理它 - 尽管它应该能够。我用过这个:https://github.com/stig/json-framework/
【讨论】:
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