javax websocket客户端ssl连接

Posted 2023-02-16

【中文标题】javax websocket客户端ssl连接

【英文标题】：javax websocket client ssl connection

【发布时间】：2018-04-03 16:52:37

【问题描述】：

我对 javax.websocket 有疑问（使用 Eclipse IDE 和 Jetty 9 服务器）。 我写了 ClientEnpdoint （带有所有注释）。此代码适用于“ws://”但我在尝试使用“wss://”时遇到问题。

我正在尝试使用 SSLContext，但不知道如何将 SSLContextFactory 添加到我的会话或套接字容器中。

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.util.Date;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.CloseReason.CloseCodes;
import javax.websocket.ClientEndpointConfig;
import javax.websocket.WebSocketContainer;

@ClientEndpoint
public class ScriptSocketJavax extends Thread

    final static Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(ScriptSocketJavax.class);

public int checkWork;
private String type;
private String opertr;
private String client;
private Date date = new Date();
private SimpleDateFormat formatForDateNow = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy");
private Session session;
private URI uri;
WebSocketContainer container;
ClientEndpointConfig endpointConfig;

public ScriptSocketJavax(String opertr, String client, String type) throws Exception

    this.checkWork = 0;
    this.uri = URI.create("wss://*****"); //ws://****
    this.type = type;
    this.client = client;
    this.opertr = opertr;
    this.container = ContainerProvider.getWebSocketContainer();
    this.container.setDefaultMaxTextMessageBufferSize(1024*1024);
    this.container.setDefaultMaxBinaryMessageBufferSize(1024*1024);

    try 

        String STORETYPE = "JKS";
        String KEYSTORE = "C:\\****";
        String STOREPASSWORD = "123456";
        String KEYPASSWORD = "123456";

        KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(STORETYPE);
        ks.load(new FileInputStream(KEYSTORE), STOREPASSWORD.toCharArray());
        KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
        kmf.init(ks, KEYPASSWORD.toCharArray());
        TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
        tmf.init(ks);

        SSLContext sslContext = null;
        sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance( "TLS" );
        sslContext.init( kmf.getKeyManagers(), tmf.getTrustManagers(), null );
        sslContext.getSocketFactory();
        SSLSocketFactory factory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();

        this.session = this.container.connectToServer(this, this.uri);  //obj, not class

或者我怎样才能使所有连接都可信？

堆栈跟踪：

java.io.IOException: Connect failure
at org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.jsr356.ClientContainer.connect(ClientContainer.java:231)
at org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.jsr356.ClientContainer.connectToServer(ClientContainer.java:261)
at com.stepanov.utils.ScriptSocketJavax.<init>(ScriptSocketJavax.java:80)
...
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.UpgradeException: 0 null
...
at org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.client.WebSocketUpgradeRequest.onComplete(WebSocketUpgradeRequest.java:513)
... 3 more
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: General SSLEngine problem
...
... 15 more
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(Unknown Source)
... 23 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.build(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(Unknown Source)
at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(Unknown Source)
... 29 more

【问题讨论】：

所有连接？它被问了很多次，看到这个包含 TrustManager 代码的问题：***.com/q/49454296/7748072。

【参考方案1】：

首先，您的 JAVA 应该信任 URI 的证书。要使其受 JAVA 信任，您需要将证书添加到 java 密钥库。

【讨论】：

是的，我做到了。但是我如何将 websocket 与证书相关联？

如果您可以发布错误的完整堆栈跟踪会更好

添加了堆栈跟踪。我认为这是因为我将一个普通的 websocket 放在了参数中，证书没有以任何方式与之绑定

你能用 java -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=trustStore 试试这个选项