拉伸和字距调整类型，不适用于带有 @IBDesignable 的 Storyboard

Posted 2023-03-15

【中文标题】拉伸和字距调整类型，不适用于带有 @IBDesignable 的 Storyboard

【英文标题】：Stretching and kerning type, not working in Storyboard with @IBDesignable

【发布时间】：2016-05-17 02:23:02

【问题描述】：

这是一个IBLabel，它跟踪/拉伸字体。

它在构建中完美运行。但更改并未在 Storyboard 中实时显示。

// UILabel, but you can set
// the tracking (that's the overall amount of space between all letters)
// and streching (actually squeeze or stretch the letters horizontally)
// Note: it's very common that typographers need you to adjust these.

import UIKit

@IBDesignable
class StyledLabel: UILabel
    
    @IBInspectable var tracking:CGFloat = 0.8
    // values between about 0.7 to 1.3.  one means normal.

    @IBInspectable var stretching:CGFloat = -0.1
    // values between about -.5 to .5.  zero means normal.

    override func awakeFromNib()
        
        let ats = NSMutableAttributedString(string: self.text!)
        let rg = NSRange(location: 0, length: self.text!.characters.count)

        ats.addAttribute(
            NSKernAttributeName, value:CGFloat(tracking), range:rg )

        ats.addAttribute(
            NSExpansionAttributeName, value:CGFloat(stretching), range:rg )

        self.attributedText = ats
        
    

右边的模拟器完美运行。

实际上并未在情节提要上实时显示（见左侧）。

猜猜看，我是不是缺少了一个初始化函数？

或者可能是什么问题？

---

注意 - 设置字体大小以适应高度：

您可能希望设置字体大小以填充所有设备上的标签框。为了节省您的输入，这里有一个执行“point for height”、跟踪和拉伸的类：https://***.com/a/37277874/294884

【参考方案1】：

您还应该将代码放入prepareForInterfaceBuilder()。它只在接口生成器中调用，而不是在运行时调用。

override func prepareForInterfaceBuilder() 
    let ats = NSMutableAttributedString(string: self.text!)
    let rg = NSRange(location: 0, length: self.text!.characters.count)

    ats.addAttribute(
        NSKernAttributeName, value:CGFloat(tracking), range:rg )

    ats.addAttribute(
        NSExpansionAttributeName, value:CGFloat(stretching), range:rg )

    self.attributedText = ats