苹果推送通知 SSLHandshakeException
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【中文标题】苹果推送通知 SSLHandshakeException【英文标题】：Apple Push Notification SSLHandshakeException 【发布时间】：2016-07-23 13:04:58 【问题描述】：环境：
-
Windows Server 2012 R2
JRE 1.8.0_101
IBM WAS Liberty Core 8.5.5.5
IBM MFP 7.1.0.00.20150913-2345
APNS 端口已启用：
-
gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com 2195
gateway.push.apple.com 2195
通过 telnet 验证它正在连接。
iPhone 版本已使用 Eclipse Studio 进行了测试，它工作正常，但指向远程服务器的相同点会出现以下错误。
[7/23/16 16:02:49:822 GST] 00000126 om.ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApnsConnectionImpl I Failed to send message Message(Id=2; Token=sdfsadfsdfsdfsdfsdf; Payload="payload":"\"tag\":\"Push.ALL\"","aps":"alert":"action-loc-key":null,"body":"مرحبا كيف حالك اليوم؟")... trying again after delay
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: certificate_unknown
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(Unknown Source)
at java.io.OutputStream.write(Unknown Source)
at com.ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApnsConnectionImpl.sendMessage(ApnsConnectionImpl.java:302)
at com.ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApnsConnectionImpl.sendMessage(ApnsConnectionImpl.java:292)
at com.notnoop.apns.internal.ApnsPooledConnection$2.run(ApnsPooledConnection.java:47)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:49:838 GST] 00000125 om.ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApnsConnectionImpl I Failed to send message Message(Id=1; Token=sgaskjgsdkahdsfgksadhfgksdhfgsakdjfhgasdkhfds; Payload="payload":"\"tag\":\"Push.ALL\"","aps":"alert":"action-loc-key":null,"body":"مرحبا كيف حالك اليوم؟")... trying again after delay
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: certificate_unknown
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(Unknown Source)
at java.io.OutputStream.write(Unknown Source)
at com.ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApnsConnectionImpl.sendMessage(ApnsConnectionImpl.java:302)
at com.ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApnsConnectionImpl.sendMessage(ApnsConnectionImpl.java:292)
at com.notnoop.apns.internal.ApnsPooledConnection$2.run(ApnsPooledConnection.java:47)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:501 GST] 00000125 om.ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApnsConnectionImpl E Couldn't send message after 3 retries.Message(Id=1; Token=sgaskjgsdkahdsfgksadhfgksdhfgsakdjfhgasdkhfds; Payload="payload":"\"tag\":\"Push.ALL\"","aps":"alert":"action-loc-key":null,"body":"مرحبا كيف حالك اليوم؟")
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: certificate_unknown
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(Unknown Source)
at java.io.OutputStream.write(Unknown Source)
at com.ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApnsConnectionImpl.sendMessage(ApnsConnectionImpl.java:302)
at com.ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApnsConnectionImpl.sendMessage(ApnsConnectionImpl.java:292)
at com.notnoop.apns.internal.ApnsPooledConnection$2.run(ApnsPooledConnection.java:47)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:501 GST] 00000125 ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApplicationConnection E FPWSE1083E: Failed to send APNS notification with identifier 1, device token: sgaskjgsdkahdsfgksadhfgksdhfgsakdjfhgasdkhfds
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: certificate_unknown
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(Unknown Source)
at java.io.OutputStream.write(Unknown Source)
at com.ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApnsConnectionImpl.sendMessage(ApnsConnectionImpl.java:302)
at com.ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApnsConnectionImpl.sendMessage(ApnsConnectionImpl.java:292)
at com.notnoop.apns.internal.ApnsPooledConnection$2.run(ApnsPooledConnection.java:47)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000125 SystemErr R Exception in thread "pool-5-thread-1"
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000125 SystemErr R com.notnoop.exceptions.NetworkIOException: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: certificate_unknown
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000125 SystemErr R at com.notnoop.apns.internal.Utilities.wrapAndThrowAsRuntimeException(Utilities.java:277)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000125 SystemErr R at com.ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApnsConnectionImpl.sendMessage(ApnsConnectionImpl.java:319)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000125 SystemErr R at com.ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApnsConnectionImpl.sendMessage(ApnsConnectionImpl.java:292)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000125 SystemErr R at com.notnoop.apns.internal.ApnsPooledConnection$2.run(ApnsPooledConnection.java:47)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000125 SystemErr R at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000125 SystemErr R at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000125 SystemErr R at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000125 SystemErr R Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: certificate_unknown
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000125 SystemErr R at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000125 SystemErr R at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000125 SystemErr R at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000125 SystemErr R at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000125 SystemErr R at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000125 SystemErr R at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000125 SystemErr R at sun.security.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000125 SystemErr R at java.io.OutputStream.write(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000125 SystemErr R at com.ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApnsConnectionImpl.sendMessage(ApnsConnectionImpl.java:302)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000125 SystemErr R ... 5 more
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000126 om.ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApnsConnectionImpl E Couldn't send message after 3 retries.Message(Id=2; Token=sdfsadfsdfsdfsdfsdf; Payload="payload":"\"tag\":\"Push.ALL\"","aps":"alert":"action-loc-key":null,"body":"مرحبا كيف حالك اليوم؟")
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: certificate_unknown
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(Unknown Source)
at java.io.OutputStream.write(Unknown Source)
at com.ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApnsConnectionImpl.sendMessage(ApnsConnectionImpl.java:302)
at com.ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApnsConnectionImpl.sendMessage(ApnsConnectionImpl.java:292)
at com.notnoop.apns.internal.ApnsPooledConnection$2.run(ApnsPooledConnection.java:47)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000126 ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApplicationConnection E FPWSE1083E: Failed to send APNS notification with identifier 2, device token: sdfsadfsdfsdfsdfsdf
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: certificate_unknown
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(Unknown Source)
at java.io.OutputStream.write(Unknown Source)
at com.ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApnsConnectionImpl.sendMessage(ApnsConnectionImpl.java:302)
at com.ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApnsConnectionImpl.sendMessage(ApnsConnectionImpl.java:292)
at com.notnoop.apns.internal.ApnsPooledConnection$2.run(ApnsPooledConnection.java:47)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000126 SystemErr R Exception in thread "pool-5-thread-2"
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000126 SystemErr R com.notnoop.exceptions.NetworkIOException: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: certificate_unknown
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000126 SystemErr R at com.notnoop.apns.internal.Utilities.wrapAndThrowAsRuntimeException(Utilities.java:277)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000126 SystemErr R at com.ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApnsConnectionImpl.sendMessage(ApnsConnectionImpl.java:319)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000126 SystemErr R at com.ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApnsConnectionImpl.sendMessage(ApnsConnectionImpl.java:292)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000126 SystemErr R at com.notnoop.apns.internal.ApnsPooledConnection$2.run(ApnsPooledConnection.java:47)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000126 SystemErr R at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000126 SystemErr R at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000126 SystemErr R at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000126 SystemErr R Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: certificate_unknown
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000126 SystemErr R at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000126 SystemErr R at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000126 SystemErr R at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000126 SystemErr R at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000126 SystemErr R at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000126 SystemErr R at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000126 SystemErr R at sun.security.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000126 SystemErr R at java.io.OutputStream.write(Unknown Source)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000126 SystemErr R at com.ibm.pushworks.server.notification.apns.ApnsConnectionImpl.sendMessage(ApnsConnectionImpl.java:302)
[7/23/16 16:02:51:516 GST] 00000126 SystemErr R ... 5 more
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：这通常是由于安装服务器的机器（开发与生产）之间的 Java 版本不同造成的。例如：
Unauthorized access was denied or security settings have expired javax.net.ssl.SSLException: certificate_unknown when creating MobileFirst runtime如果不是所有端口都打开也可能发生，例如对于反馈服务：
feedback.push.apple.com，端口 2196 端口 2196 上的 feedback.sandbox.push.apple.com【讨论】：
feedback.push.apple.com，端口 2196 端口 2196 上的 feedback.sandbox.push.apple.com 可通过 telnet 访问。另外，我想了解 Java 版本在 Dev 与 Prod 中是否有所不同。如果这是真的，我应该使用哪个版本，因为我已经尝试过使用 JRE 7 和 JRE 8。但仍然没有运气。我在调用推送通知时遇到的异常，但在创建 MFP 运行时时却没有以上是关于苹果推送通知 SSLHandshakeException的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章