MTOM - [row,col unknown-source] 的序言中出现意外的 EOF：[1,0]

Posted 2023-03-15

【中文标题】MTOM - [row,col unknown-source] 的序言中出现意外的 EOF：[1,0]

【英文标题】：MTOM - Unexpected EOF in prolog at [row,col unknown-source]: [1,0]MTOM - [row,col unknown-source] 的序言中出现意外的 EOF：[1,0]

【发布时间】：2021-07-17 16:29:11

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试通过邮递员发送multipart/related 请求。但我收到错误：

<soap:Reason>
    <soap:Text xml:lang="en">Unexpected EOF in prolog
 at [row,col unknown-source]: [1,0]</soap:Text>
</soap:Reason>

端点： POST https://sdummy.test.net/enterprise/soap?ServiceName=IntegrationManagementService

我正在使用的标题：

Content-Type:multipart/related; start="<rootpart*[e-mail]>"; type="application/xop+xml"; boundary="uuid:7661941e-06d9-4961-af10-db612c7ffcc4"; start-info="text/xml"
Soapaction:http://www.taleo.com/ws/integration/toolkit/2011/05/management/IntegrationManagementService#submitLargeDocument
Accept:text/xml, multipart/related, text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *;q=.2, */*; q=.2
User-Agent:Oracle JAX-WS 2.1.5
Transfer-Encoding:chunked
Host:sdummy.test.net

有效载荷：

--uuid:7661941e-06d9-4961-af10-db612c7ffcc4
Content-Id: <rootpart*[e-mail]>
Content-Type: application/xop+xml;charset=utf-8;type="text/xml"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:wsa="http://www.w3.org/2005/03/addressing" xmlns:tns="http://www.taleo.com/ws/integration/toolkit/2011/05/management">
    <SOAP-ENV:Header>
        <wsa:MessageID>ps_sd_7701</wsa:MessageID>
        <wsa:Action>http://www.taleo.com/ws/integration/toolkit/2005/07/action/import</wsa:Action>
        <wsa:ReplyTo>
            <wsa:Address>http://www.taleo.com/ws/integration/toolkit/2005/07/addressing/queue</wsa:Address>
        </wsa:ReplyTo>
    </SOAP-ENV:Header>
    <SOAP-ENV:Body>
        <wsa:submitLargeDocument>
            <wsa:Document>
                <Include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/xop/include" href="cid:[e-mail]"/>
            </wsa:Document>
        </wsa:submitLargeDocument>
    </SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
--uuid:7661941e-06d9-4961-af10-db612c7ffcc4
Content-Id:<[e-mail]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 
Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary
    <ImportEntities>
        <Candidate>
            <EmailAddress>[e-mail]</EmailAddress>
        </Candidate>
    </ImportEntities>
--uuid:7661941e-06d9-4961-af10-db612c7ffcc4--

Postman 生成的 cURL 命令：

curl --location --request POST 'https://stghilton.taleo.net/enterprise/soap?ServiceName=IntegrationManagementService' \
--header 'Content-Type: multipart/related; start="<rootpart*[e-mail]>"; type="application/xop+xml"; boundary="uuid:7661941e-06d9-4961-af10-db612c7ffcc4"; start-info="text/xml"' \
--header 'Soapaction: http://www.taleo.com/ws/integration/toolkit/2011/05/management/IntegrationManagementService#submitLargeDocument' \
--header 'Accept: text/xml, multipart/related, text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *;q=.2, */*; q=.2' \
--header 'User-Agent: Oracle JAX-WS 2.1.5' \
--header 'Transfer-Encoding: chunked' \
--header 'Host: stghilton.taleo.net' \
--header 'Authorization: Basic UGhlbm9tOj80K2pTSlAz' \
--data-raw '--uuid:7661941e-06d9-4961-af10-db612c7ffcc4
Content-Id: <rootpart*[e-mail]>
Content-Type: application/xop+xml;charset=utf-8;type="text/xml"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary
<?xml version='\''1.0'\'' encoding='\''UTF-8'\''?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:wsa="http://www.w3.org/2005/03/addressing" xmlns:tns="http://www.taleo.com/ws/integration/toolkit/2011/05/management">
    <SOAP-ENV:Header>
        <wsa:MessageID>ps_sd_7701</wsa:MessageID>
        <wsa:Action>http://www.taleo.com/ws/integration/toolkit/2005/07/action/import</wsa:Action>
        <wsa:ReplyTo>
            <wsa:Address>http://www.taleo.com/ws/integration/toolkit/2005/07/addressing/queue</wsa:Address>
        </wsa:ReplyTo>
    </SOAP-ENV:Header>
    <SOAP-ENV:Body>
        <wsa:submitLargeDocument>
            <wsa:Document>
                <Include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/xop/include" href="cid:[e-mail]"/>
            </wsa:Document>
        </wsa:submitLargeDocument>
    </SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
--uuid:7661941e-06d9-4961-af10-db612c7ffcc4
Content-Id:<[e-mail]>
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=ISO-8859-1 
Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary
    <ImportEntities>
        <Candidate>
            <EmailAddress>[e-mail]</EmailAddress>
        </Candidate>
    </ImportEntities>
--uuid:7661941e-06d9-4961-af10-db612c7ffcc4--'

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

【问题讨论】：

您确定实际使用了自定义内容类型标头吗？我看到使用了邮递员的“文本”正文类型，这意味着它可以用 text/plain 覆盖您的自定义...

嗨@GPI，在这种情况下应该使用什么？你能帮我解决这个问题吗

为了帮助调试，您能否将邮递员的“code sn-p”选项卡（发送按钮右侧）显示的内容添加到您的问题中，这将拼写出请求，因为它是在另一个中发送的格式，例如cURL.

添加邮递员生成的 cURL 命令@GPI

谢谢。乍一看，一切看起来都还不错。缺少的一件事（但我不知道它是否在规范上很重要）是内容类型的 start 属性，它应该是内容 id 或 XML 部分，所以 "<rootpart*[e-mail]>" 在你的情况下。您还确定服务器端点接受 XOP+MTOM 吗？

【参考方案1】：

从纯粹的技术角度来看，我能看到的唯一错误是您对多部分结构的处理。

更准确地说，您需要在每个部分的标题与其正文之间跳过一行（空白行），例如更改 3 行：

Content-Id: <rootpart*[e-mail]>
Content-Type: application/xop+xml;charset=utf-8;type="text/xml"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary
<?xml version='\''1.0'\'' encoding='\''UTF-8'\''?>

到 4 行：

Content-Id: <rootpart*[e-mail]>
Content-Type: application/xop+xml;charset=utf-8;type="text/xml"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary

<?xml version='\''1.0'\'' encoding='\''UTF-8'\''?>

在每个部分，例如也在这里：

Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary
<ImportEntities>

到

Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary

<ImportEntities>

在多部分内容中，必须用空行将标题与正文分开。