Lumen 框架使用队列和作业发送电子邮件不工作

Posted 2023-03-15

【中文标题】Lumen 框架使用队列和作业发送电子邮件不工作

【英文标题】：Lumen framework sending emails using queues and jobs not working

【发布时间】：2021-02-08 15:00:22

【问题描述】：

已经为这个案例做了所有的配置，通过 Composer 安装了照明/邮件包，使用与 Lumen 8.0 相同的版本。

在 .env 文件上配置邮件服务器。

已创建配置文件夹，其中包含 queue.php 和 mail.php 文件。

取消注释 $app->withFacades(); 和 $app->withEloquent(); 并添加：

$app->withFacades(true, [
'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail' => 'Mail',
]);

$app->configure('app');
$app->configure('mail');

$app->register(Illuminate\Mail\MailServiceProvider::class);
$app->alias('mail.manager', Illuminate\Mail\MailManager::class);
$app->alias('mail.manager', Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Factory::class);
$app->alias('mailer', Illuminate\Mail\Mailer::class);
$app->alias('mailer', Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailer::class);
$app->alias('mailer', Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\MailQueue::class);

也已经执行了 php artisan queue:table 和 php artisan migrate`

我的工作文件 app/Jobs/SubmitEmailJob.php:

<?php

namespace App\Jobs;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;

use App\Mail\FormEmail;

class SubmitEmailJob extends Job

/**
 * Create a new job instance.
 *
 * @return void
 */
public function __construct($details)

    $this->details = $details;


/**
 * Execute the job.
 *
 * @return void
 */
public function handle()

    // $email = new FormEmail($this->details);
    // Mail::to($this->details['email'])->send($email);

    Mail::to($details['email'])->send(new FormEmail($details));

可邮寄文件 app/Mail/FormEmail.php:

<?php

namespace App\Mail;

use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;

class FormEmail extends Mailable

    use Queueable, SerializesModels;

// protected $details;

/**
 * Create a new message instance.
 *
 * @return void
 */
public function __construct($details)

    $this->details = $details;


/**
 * Build the message.
 *
 * @return $this
 */
public function build()

    return $this->from('[e-mail]', 'Gmail')
    ->subject('Confirmation Email')
    ->view('email_text')->with(['details'=>$this->details]);

还有我的控制器方法：

public function create(Request $request)

    $user = new User;
    $user->first_name = $request->input('first_name');
    $user->last_name = $request->input('last_name');
    $user->email = $request->input('email');
    $user->birthday = $request->input('birthday');
    $user->gender = $request->input('gender');

    $file = $request->file('cv');
    $filename = base64_encode($file->getClientOriginalName());
    $destinationPath = storage_path('uploads/user_cv/');
    $userCvPathName = 'uploads/user_cv/'.base64_decode($filename);
    $request->file('cv')->move($destinationPath, base64_decode($filename));

    $user->user_cv = $userCvPathName;

    $user->save();

    //Email sending

    $details = [
        'first_name'    => $request->input('first_name'),
        'last_name'     => $request->input('last_name'),
        'email'         => $request->input('email'),
    ];

    $emailJob = (new SubmitEmailJob($details));
    dispatch($emailJob);

    //Already tried to send email without jobs and queues and its working
    // Mail::to($details['email'])->send(new FormEmail($details));

    return response()->json($user);

我不明白我在这里缺少什么

【参考方案1】：

好的，通过使用以下命令创建 failed_jobs 数据库表解决了问题：

php artisan queue:failed-table

php artisan migrate

我还必须在作业类中声明一个变量 protected $details;。

谁在流明中为这个或其他事情而苦苦挣扎，最好检查错误日志：storage/logs/