Swift 3 更新中的错误 - 在展开可选值时意外发现 nil

Posted 2023-03-14

【中文标题】Swift 3 更新中的错误 - 在展开可选值时意外发现 nil

【英文标题】：Error in Swift 3 update - Unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an optional value

【发布时间】：2016-10-13 23:26:54

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试将图像从“tableview 控制器”分离到可以“全屏”查看图像的单独视图中。在我更新到 Swift 3 之前，我使用的代码运行良好。我一直在阅读有关展开可选值的内容，但我无法弄清楚这里的错误是什么。

谢谢！

错误所在的代码行：

    Detailimageview.sd_setImage(with: URL(string:self.sentData1))

错误：致命错误：在展开可选值时意外发现 nil

发生此错误的“全屏”视图控制器：

import UIKit

class PhotoView: UIViewController, UIPopoverPresentationControllerDelegate, UIScrollViewDelegate 

@IBOutlet weak var containerView: UIView!

@IBOutlet weak var scrollView: UIScrollView!

@IBOutlet weak var Detailimageview: UIImageView!


var sentData1:String!


func scrollViewDidZoom(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) 
    let imageViewSize = Detailimageview.frame.size
    let scrollViewSize = scrollView.bounds.size

    let verticalPadding = imageViewSize.height < scrollViewSize.height ? (scrollViewSize.height - imageViewSize.height) / 2 : 0
    let horizontalPadding = imageViewSize.width < scrollViewSize.width ? (scrollViewSize.width - imageViewSize.width) / 2 : 0

    scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: verticalPadding, left: horizontalPadding, bottom: verticalPadding, right: horizontalPadding)


func viewForZoomingInScrollView(scrollView: UIScrollView) -> UIView? 
    return Detailimageview


func setZoomScale() 
    let imageViewSize = Detailimageview.bounds.size
    let scrollViewSize = scrollView.bounds.size
    let widthScale = scrollViewSize.width / imageViewSize.width
    let heightScale = scrollViewSize.height / imageViewSize.height

    scrollView.minimumZoomScale = min(widthScale, heightScale)
    scrollView.zoomScale = 1.0




override func viewWillLayoutSubviews() 
    setZoomScale()


override func viewDidLoad() 
    super.viewDidLoad()


    Detailimageview.sd_setImage(with: URL(string:self.sentData1))


    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    setZoomScale()


 func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) 





func viewForZooming(in scrollView: UIScrollView) -> UIView? 
    return containerView



override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() 
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.


@IBAction func DismissView(_ sender: AnyObject) 

    self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)


@IBAction func showPopup(_ sender: AnyObject) 

    let popOverVC = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "sbPopUpID") as! PopUpViewController
    self.addChildViewController(popOverVC)
    popOverVC.view.frame = self.view.frame
    self.view.addSubview(popOverVC.view)
    popOverVC.didMove(toParentViewController: self)


override var prefersStatusBarHidden: Bool 
    get 
        return true
    

“tableview 控制器”：

import UIKit

class ListViewController: UITableViewController 

var imageURLs = [String]()




let cellVenue = ["Example Venue","Example Venue1","Example Venue2","Example Venue3","Example Venue4","Example Venue5"]

let cellLocation = ["Example Venue, Location","Example Venue, Location1","Example Venue, Location2","Example Venue, Location3","Example Venue, Location4","Example Venue, Location5"]

let cellDate = ["Example Date, 1970","Example Date, 1971","Example Date, 1972","Example Date, 1973","Example Date, 1974","January 1st, 1975"]



override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) 
    super.viewDidAppear(animated)



override func viewDidLoad() 
    super.viewDidLoad()


    imageURLs = ["https://i.imgur.com/bSfVe7l.jpg","https://i.imgur.com/vRhhNFj.jpg","https://i.imgur.com/bSfVe7l.jpg","https://i.imgur.com/vRhhNFj.jpg","https://i.imgur.com/bSfVe7l.jpg"]

    self.tableView.separatorStyle = .none

    // tableView.indicatorStyle = UIScrollViewIndicatorStyle.white

    self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.black

    self.navigationController?.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.white]

    navigationController!.navigationBar.barTintColor = UIColor.black








override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() 
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()



override func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int 
    return 1


override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int 
   return imageURLs.count



override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell 

    let cell: ListViewCell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "Cell") as! ListViewCell

    let imageView = cell.viewWithTag(1) as! UIImageView

    imageView.sd_setImage(with: URL(string: imageURLs[indexPath.row]))

    imageView.sd_setHighlightedImage(with: URL(string: imageURLs[indexPath.row]), options: [.continueInBackground, .progressiveDownload, .avoidAutoSetImage])

    cell.cellVenue.text = cellVenue[indexPath.row]

    cell.cellLocation.text = cellLocation[indexPath.row]

    cell.cellDate.text = cellDate[indexPath.row]


    return cell



 func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) 


    if (segue.identifier == "DetailView")  
        // segue.destination is correct, xcode keeps switching it to segue.description
        let VC = segue.destination as! PhotoView
        if let indexpath = self.tableView.indexPathForSelectedRow 

            let Imageview = imageURLs[indexpath.row] as String
            VC.sentData1 = Imageview
        
    





override var prefersStatusBarHidden: Bool 
    get 
        return true
    

【参考方案1】：

看起来这是一个视图生命周期问题。子控制器上的 viewDidLoad 在调用 prepareForSegue 之前或至少在父控制器上完成之前被调用。环顾四周，我看到关于这是否应该发生的相互矛盾的信息，而且我通常不使用故事板，所以我自己并不积极。在任何情况下，一个简单的解决方法就是将您的图像设置代码移出viewDidLoad 并移入viewWillAppear。该 URL 肯定应该在此时设置，并且您的可选项将被成功解包。

【讨论】：

感谢您的信息。将其移至：override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) Detailimageview.sd_setImage(with: URL(string:self.sentData1)) 位于 viewDidLoad 之后。仍然出现同样的错误。

这里还有其他事情发生，因为问题不在您发布的代码中。你有没有在错误发生前设置断点来查看sentData1的实际值是多少？

我没有。我不太确定如何读取该值。我检查了我的网点，它们已经连接起来了

这是一篇很好的关于使用 Xcode/Swift 进行基本调试的文章：natashatherobot.com/swift-debugging