如何将数据从 UIPageViewController 传递到它的“子视图”之一?
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【中文标题】如何将数据从 UIPageViewController 传递到它的“子视图”之一?【英文标题】:How do I pass data from a UIPageViewController to one of its "subviews"? 【发布时间】:2018-07-02 02:39:05 【问题描述】:好的,这是我的问题:
我想通过多个视图控制器将字符串类型变量的值传递到我的 UIPageViewController 中的一个页面中。这是 UIPageViewController 的代码(从下面的 import UIKit 开始):
import UIKit
class PageViewController: UIPageViewController, UIPageViewControllerDelegate, UIPageViewControllerDataSource
var recieveProdTime2 = String() // 2nd view controller for productive time data to pass through
lazy var orderedViewControllers: [UIViewController] =
return [self.newVC(viewController: "sbHome"), self.newVC(viewController: "sbPoints"), self.newVC(viewController: "sbShop")]
()
var pageControl = UIPageControl()
override func viewDidLoad()
super.viewDidLoad()
self.dataSource = self
if let firstViewController = orderedViewControllers.first
setViewControllers([firstViewController],
direction: .forward,
animated: true,
completion: nil)
self.delegate = self
configurePageControl()
if recieveProdTime2 != ""
performSegue(withIdentifier: "segue3", sender: self)
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?)
let destinationVC = segue.destination as! HomeViewController
destinationVC.productive = recieveProdTime2
func configurePageControl()
pageControl = UIPageControl(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: UIScreen.main.bounds.maxY - 50, width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, height: 50))
pageControl.numberOfPages = orderedViewControllers.count
pageControl.currentPage = 0
self.view.addSubview(pageControl)
func newVC(viewController: String) -> UIViewController
return UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: viewController)
func pageViewController(_ pageViewController: UIPageViewController, viewControllerBefore viewController: UIViewController) -> UIViewController?
guard let viewControllerIndex = orderedViewControllers.index(of: viewController) else
return nil
let previousIndex = viewControllerIndex - 1
guard previousIndex >= 0 else
return orderedViewControllers.last
guard orderedViewControllers.count > previousIndex else
return nil
return orderedViewControllers[previousIndex]
func pageViewController(_ pageViewController: UIPageViewController, viewControllerAfter viewController: UIViewController) -> UIViewController?
guard let viewControllerIndex = orderedViewControllers.index(of: viewController) else
return nil
let nextIndex = viewControllerIndex + 1
guard orderedViewControllers.count != nextIndex else
return orderedViewControllers.first
guard orderedViewControllers.count > nextIndex else
return nil
return orderedViewControllers[nextIndex]
func pageViewController(_ pageViewController: UIPageViewController, didFinishAnimating finished: Bool, previousViewControllers: [UIViewController], transitionCompleted completed: Bool)
let pageContentViewController = pageViewController.viewControllers![0]
self.pageControl.currentPage = orderedViewControllers.index(of: pageContentViewController)!
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning()
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
如您所见,我正在实例化 3 个不同的视图。我想将recieveProdTime2 的值传递给HomeViewController,它是UIPageViewController 中的视图之一。这是 HomeViewController 的代码:
import UIKit
class HomeViewController: UIViewController
@IBOutlet weak var focusSession: UILabel!
@IBOutlet weak var breakSession: UILabel!
var productive = String() // Productive time data from ViewController.swift arrives and is store
override func viewDidLoad()
super.viewDidLoad()
focusSession.text = productive
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning()
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
我使用 PageViewController 类中的“prepare(for segue:...)”方法并调用 HomeViewController 类中名为“productive”的变量来设置该类中名为“focusSession”的标签的文本。
问题
一切运行顺利,没有错误,项目构建并运行....但是标签的文本是空的!...它只是在模拟器中显示为一个空标签!我检查了错误框,我看到了这条消息:“警告:尝试在其视图不在窗口层次结构中的 Focus.PageViewController 上呈现 Focus.HomeViewController!”
如何将数据从 PageViewController 发送到 HomeViewController 并正确设置我的标签文本???
【问题讨论】:
你在哪里设置recieveProdTime2的值? @KarthickRamesh 从不同的视图控制器传入。该值很好...我通过在 viewDidLoad 中打印出 recieveProdTime2 的值来检查它是否来了,所以这部分很好 从您的警告中我可以得知 PageViewController 已从导航堆栈中删除。那么检查一下PageViewController是否仍然存在于内存中。 @KarthickRamesh 我该怎么做...对不起,我对此有点陌生 【参考方案1】:试试这个:
将您的 orderedViewControllers
初始化替换为:
lazy var orderedViewControllers: [UIViewController] =
let sbPoint = self.newVC(viewController: "sbPoints") as! HomeViewController
if recieveProdTime2 != ""
sbPoint.productive = recieveProdTime2
return [self.newVC(viewController: "sbHome"), sbPoint , self.newVC(viewController: "sbShop")]
()
然后在recieveProdTime2
中输入一些值。
这里不需要使用prepareForSegue
所以删除:
if recieveProdTime2 != ""
performSegue(withIdentifier: "segue3", sender: self)
和
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?)
let destinationVC = segue.destination as! HomeViewController
destinationVC.productive = recieveProdTime2
【讨论】:
好的,只是澄清一下,我正在尝试将 recieveProdTime2 的值传递给 sbHome 而不是 sbPoint...所以我将所有 sbPoint 替换为 sbHome 好吧,我按照你的建议做了,我得到一个“线程 1:信号 SIGABRT”错误...它突出显示 AppDelegate.swift 文件中的“class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate ”行我的项目。 错误框消息是“以 NSException 类型的未捕获异常终止”..... 谷歌告诉我这是来自一些错误的插座连接或类似的东西,但我已经三重检查了我所有的连接和他们都很好......这以前没有发生过,我也没有建立任何新的联系 检查情节提要中的插座并删除 好的,这是因为我在情节提要 ID 中输入了一个类型,它实际上是“sbPoints”而不是“sbPoint”......非常感谢!!!!!!!你的解决方案成功了!!!!!!以上是关于如何将数据从 UIPageViewController 传递到它的“子视图”之一?的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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