实现 NSURLConnectionDataDelegate 协议
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【中文标题】实现 NSURLConnectionDataDelegate 协议【英文标题】:Implementing NSURLConnectionDataDelegate Protocol 【发布时间】:2013-09-05 21:07:43 【问题描述】:我是 ios 开发的新手。我正在尝试,但似乎没有一个委托方法被调用。我必须自己输入委托方法,它应该是自动生成的吗?
我在每个委托方法中都有一个 NSLog 命令,但没有打印。我正在使用 NSURLConnection 异步下载并跟踪进度,以便稍后更新 progressView。
SearchFeed.h 文件(请注意,当我键入 NSURLConnectionDataDelegate 时,我已尝试实现该协议
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Doc.h"
@interface SearchFeed : NSObject <NSXMLParserDelegate, NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>
NSMutableString * currentElementValue;
Doc *currentDoc;
@property(strong,nonatomic) NSURL * searchUrl;
@property(strong,nonatomic) NSArray * searchResults;
//@property(retain, nonatomic) Doc * currentDoc;
@property(retain, nonatomic) NSMutableArray *docs;
//@property(retain, nonatomic) NSURLConnection *urlConnection;
@property(retain, nonatomic) UIProgressView * progressBar;
-(void)retrieveFromInternet;
-(double) getProgress;
+(NSString *)pathToDocuments;
+(void)downloadPDFToMyDocumentsFrom:(NSString*) PDFUrl filename:(NSString *) title;
+(NSArray *)listFilesAtPath:(NSString *)path;
@end
SearchFeed.m 文件:
#import "SearchFeed.h"
@implementation SearchFeed
@synthesize searchUrl = _searchUrl; //where to search from
@synthesize searchResults = _searchResults; // Not being used -- I think
//@synthesize currentDoc = _currentDoc; //current Doc
@synthesize docs = _docs; //array of Docs
@synthesize progressBar = _progressBar;
NSURLConnection *urlConnection;
double fileLength =0;
double lastProgress =0;
double currentLength =0;
NSOutputStream *fileStream;
+(void)downloadPDFToMyDocumentsFrom:(NSString*) PDFUrl filename:(NSString *) title
NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:PDFUrl];
NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:url];
urlConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self startImmediately:YES];
NSString *fileName = [title stringByAppendingPathExtension:@"pdf"];
NSString *filePath = [[self pathToDocuments] stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
fileStream = [[NSOutputStream alloc] initToFileAtPath:filePath append:YES];
[fileStream open];
//handling incoming data
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
double length = [data length];
currentLength += length;
double progress = currentLength/fileLength;
NSLog(@"Receiving data");
if(lastProgress < progress)
//progressBar WRITE code to update the progress for the progress bar
lastProgress = progress;
self.progressBar.progress = lastProgress;
NSLog(@"%f -------------------------------------------------------", lastProgress);
NSUInteger left = [data length];
NSUInteger nwr = 0;
do
nwr = [fileStream write:[data bytes] maxLength:left];
if(nwr == -1)
break;
left -= nwr;
while(left>0);
if(left)
NSLog(@"Stream error: %@", [fileStream streamError]);
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
long length = [response expectedContentLength];
fileLength = length;
NSLog(@"%f ------------------------------------------------------- is the fileLength", fileLength);
//handling connection progress
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
//WRITE code to set the progress bar to 1.0
self.progressBar.progress = 1.0;
[fileStream close];
NSLog(@"%f -------------------------------------------------------", lastProgress);
我已将 NSURLConnection urlConnection 的委托设置为 self ,即 SearchFeed.m 类。 在 SearchFeed.h 中,我尝试。 我必须创建 connectionDidFinishLoading、didReceiveResponse 和 didReceiveData 方法,但这些方法不会被调用。
我要么没有正确实现协议,要么我已经将一些方法声明为 + 和一些 - (一些方法是类方法,而一些是实例方法)
downloadPDFToMyDocumentsFrom 是一个在用户点击下载时调用的类方法。 此方法设置 NSURLConnection,设置 URL 等和委托,并打开 fileStream 以接收数据。但是,没有调用其他方法。
【问题讨论】:
***.com/questions/9577317/… 【参考方案1】:您的 downloadPDFToMyDocumentsFrom
方法设置为类方法 (+
),并且您将委托设置为 self
,在这种情况下表示类。您应该将 downloadPDFToMyDocumentsFrom
方法设为实例方法 (-
),以便 self 成为实例化对象。
【讨论】:
这是有道理的。在该上下文中的 self 指向类名,而将其更改为实例方法则指向该类的实例。我有一种感觉,就是这样,但我不愿意改变一切。以上是关于实现 NSURLConnectionDataDelegate 协议的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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