在 Os X 10.5.8 上安装 Graphviz

Posted 2023-03-12

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【中文标题】在 Os X 10.5.8 上安装 Graphviz【英文标题】：Installing Graphviz on Os X 10.5.8 【发布时间】：2011-05-28 23:17:18 【问题描述】：

我正在尝试在 osX 10.5.8 上安装 Graphviz 2.14.1 我在这里从通用二进制安装了 Graphviz：

http://www.ryandesign.com/graphviz/  

$ svn co https://networkx.lanl.gov/svn/pygraphviz/trunk pygraphviz  

 - Fingerprint: 43:8e:fa:75:00:60:67:07:fd:04:3c:e7:bf:25:86:fd:66:b3:f6:cb  
(R)eject, accept (t)emporarily or accept (p)ermanently? t  
A    pygraphviz/pygraphviz  
A    pygraphviz/pygraphviz/graphviz.i  
A    pygraphviz/pygraphviz/graphviz.py  
A    pygraphviz/pygraphviz/tests  
A    pygraphviz/pygraphviz/tests/graph.txt  
A    pygraphviz/pygraphviz/tests/attributes.txt  
A    pygraphviz/pygraphviz/tests/__init__.py  
A    pygraphviz/pygraphviz/tests/test.py  
A    pygraphviz/pygraphviz/tests/layout_draw.txt  
A    pygraphviz/pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c  
A    pygraphviz/pygraphviz/__init__.py  
A    pygraphviz/pygraphviz/release.py  
A    pygraphviz/pygraphviz/agraph.py  
A    pygraphviz/INSTALL.txt  
A    pygraphviz/doc  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/contents.rst  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/examples.rst  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/static  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/static/contents.png  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/static/navigation.png  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/static/sphinxdoc.css  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/static/empty.txt  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/tutorial.rst  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/conf.py  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/install.rst  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/download.rst  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/reference  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/reference/news.rst  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/reference/credits.rst  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/reference/related.rst  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/reference/api_notes.rst  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/reference/history.rst  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/reference/agraph.rst  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/reference/legal.rst  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/reference/faq.rst  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/reference/index.rst  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/templates  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/templates/layout.html  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/templates/indexsidebar.html  
A    pygraphviz/doc/source/templates/index.html  
A    pygraphviz/doc/sphinxext  
A    pygraphviz/doc/sphinxext/only_directives.py  
A    pygraphviz/doc/Makefile  
A    pygraphviz/setup.py  
A    pygraphviz/setup_egg.py  
A    pygraphviz/setup_extra.py  
A    pygraphviz/MANIFEST.in  
A    pygraphviz/README.txt  
A    pygraphviz/examples  
A    pygraphviz/examples/miles.py  
A    pygraphviz/examples/simple.py  
A    pygraphviz/examples/star.py  
A    pygraphviz/examples/django_simple.py  
A    pygraphviz/examples/subgraph.py  
A    pygraphviz/examples/attributes.py  
A    pygraphviz/examples/miles_dat.txt.gz  
A    pygraphviz/setup.cfg  
 U   pygraphviz  
Checked out revision 1947.  
Bryan@bryan-wheelocks-macbook-pro-15 Tue Dec 21 07:25:18 ~/Downloads   
$ cd pygraphviz/  
Bryan@bryan-wheelocks-macbook-pro-15 Tue Dec 21 07:25:22 ~/Downloads/pygraphviz   
$ python setup.py install  
Trying pkg-config  
/bin/sh: pkg-config: command not found  
/bin/sh: pkg-config: command not found  
Trying dotneato-config  
Failed to find dotneato-config  

Your graphviz installation could not be found.  

Either the graphviz package is missing on incomplete  
(binary packages graphviz-dev or graphviz-devel missing?).    

If you think your installation is correct you will need to manually  
change the include_path and library_path variables in setup.py to  
point to the correct locations of your graphviz installation.  

The current setting of library_path and include_path is:  
library_path=None  
include_path=None  

Traceback (most recent call last):  
  File "setup.py", line 78, in <module>  
    raise OSError,"Error locating graphviz."  
OSError: Error locating graphviz.

这里是 Graphviz 的路径：

$ ls -la /usr/local/lib/

drwxrwxr-x   40 root   wheel     1360 Dec 21 06:22 graphviz

$ python setup.py install --library_path /usr/local/lib/graphviz/

Trying pkg-config  
/bin/sh: pkg-config: command not found  
/bin/sh: pkg-config: command not found  
Trying dotneato-config  
Failed to find dotneato-config  

Your graphviz installation could not be found.  

Either the graphviz package is missing on incomplete  
(binary packages graphviz-dev or graphviz-devel missing?).    

If you think your installation is correct you will need to manually  
change the include_path and library_path variables in setup.py to  
point to the correct locations of your graphviz installation.  

The current setting of library_path and include_path is:  
library_path=None  
include_path=None  

Traceback (most recent call last):  
  File "setup.py", line 78, in <module>  
    raise OSError,"Error locating graphviz."  
OSError: Error locating graphviz.

我没有找到二进制包 graphviz-dev 或 graphviz-devel

我需要做什么才能安装它？

【问题讨论】：

这个更适合超级用户二进制文件在/usr/local/bin/dot 【参考方案1】：

2.14.1 是一个非常古老的graphviz 版本。使用 2.26 的官方 OS X 安装程序包（在撰写本文时）here，您可能会获得更好的成功。然后您可能需要编辑 pygraphiz setup.py 以使用正确的 library_path 和 include_path。您很可能需要取消注释 /usr/local/lib/graphviz 和 usr/local/include/graphviz 版本，但使用 ls /usr/local 确定。

另一方面，由于涉及到如此多的依赖库和包，这是使用像MacPorts 这样的第三方包管理器的完美案例，它将为您管理所有依赖项并允许您轻松更新为新版本可用。一旦你安装了base MacPorts files，你就可以安装它了：

$ sudo port selfupdate
#   either
$ sudo port install py26-pygraphviz   # with MacPorts python2.6
#   ... or 
$ sudo port install py27-pygraphviz   # with MacPorts python2.7

【讨论】：

【参考方案2】：

正如内德所说，

/Users/*my_username*/build/pygraphviz/setup.py

library_path

include_path

/usr/local/lib/graphviz

usr/local/include/graphviz

【讨论】：

【参考方案3】：

您似乎缺少“pkg-config”软件包。你可以用Homebrew安装它