显示键盘时 UITextView 不会滚动

Posted 2023-03-12

【中文标题】显示键盘时 UITextView 不会滚动

【英文标题】：UITextView won't scroll when keyboard is displayed

【发布时间】：2016-05-23 15:14:06

【问题描述】：

我已经实现了一些代码来在显示键盘时滚动屏幕，以防止字段被覆盖。

这适用于 Text 字段，但不适用于 UITextView 字段。

这是我实现的代码：

  func textFieldDidBeginEditing(textField: UITextField)

    //print("textfieldDidBeginEditing")
    activeField = textField


func textFieldDidEndEditing(textField: UITextField)

    //print("textfieldDidEndEditing")
    activeField = nil



func textViewDidBeginEditing(textView: UITextView) 
    print("textViewDidBeginEditing")
    //print(textView)
    activeTextView = textView
    print("1activeTextView:\(activeTextView)")




func textViewDidEndEditing(textView: UITextView) 
    print("textViewDidEndEditing")
    //print(textView)
    //print("2activeTextView:\(activeTextView)")
    activeTextView = nil




func registerForKeyboardNotifications()

    //Adding notifies on keyboard appearing
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: "keyboardWasShown:", name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: "keyboardWillBeHidden:", name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)



func deregisterFromKeyboardNotifications()

    //Removing notifies on keyboard appearing
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self, name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self, name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)


func keyboardWasShown(notification: NSNotification)

    print("yes")
    //Need to calculate keyboard exact size due to Apple suggestions
    self.scrollView.scrollEnabled = true
    let info : NSDictionary = notification.userInfo!
    let keyboardSize = (info[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.CGRectValue().size


    let contentInsets : UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0, 0.0, keyboardSize!.height, 0.0)
   self.scrollView.contentInset = contentInsets
   self.scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets

    var aRect : CGRect = self.view.frame
    aRect.size.height = keyboardSize!.height



   if (activeField != nil) 
     print("KWSactivfield:\(activeField)")
        if (!CGRectContainsPoint(aRect, activeField!.frame.origin))
        
            print("!CGRectContainsPoint")
            self.scrollView.scrollRectToVisible(activeField!.frame, animated: true)
        
    

    if (activeTextView != nil) 
        print("KWSactiveTextView:\(activeTextView)")
        if (!CGRectContainsPoint(aRect, activeTextView!.frame.origin))
        
             print("true4")
            self.scrollView.scrollRectToVisible(activeTextView!.frame, animated: true)
        
    






func keyboardWillBeHidden(notification: NSNotification)

    //Once keyboard disappears, restore original positions
    let info : NSDictionary = notification.userInfo!
    let keyboardSize = (info[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.CGRectValue().size
    let contentInsets : UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0, 0.0, -2*keyboardSize!.height, 0.0)
    print("insets")
    self.scrollView.contentInset = contentInsets
    self.scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets
    self.view.endEditing(true)
    self.scrollView.scrollEnabled = false

我注意到，在keyboardWasShown 函数中，activeTextView 总是“nil”。

任何帮助将不胜感激，因为我似乎无法弄清楚这一点。

谢谢！

【参考方案1】：

我知道这是一篇旧帖子，但我遇到了同样的问题，我用一个小技巧解决了它。我在这里发布我的解决方案，可能对其他人有帮助。

诀窍是为我所有的 textview 的 tag 属性分配一个值，然后在我的 keyboardWasShown 方法中读取它，根据这个值，我知道选择了哪个 textview。一些代码将帮助你理解我做了什么：

我声明了我的 textviews 和一个 int 变量来存储所选 textview 的标记值：

var myTextViewField: UITextView! = nil
var anotherTextViewField: UITextView! = nil
var activeTextViewTag: Int = 0

在 viewDidLoad 中，我设置了我的 textviews 的所有其他属性：

myTextViewField.tag = 1
anotherTextViewField.tag = 2

现在是时候读取标签值了，我是在 textViewDidBeginEditing 方法中完成的

func textViewDidBeginEditing(_ textView: UITextView) 
    activeTextViewTag = textView.tag

最后，在keyboardWasShown方法中读取activeTextViewTag值并移动scrollview

func keyboardWasShown(notification: NSNotification)
    print("keyboardWasShown")
    if let userInfo = notification.userInfo 
        if let keyboardSize = (userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue 
            let contentInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: keyboardSize.height, right: 0)
            scrollView.contentInset = contentInsets;
            scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;
            // If active text field is hidden by keyboard, scroll it so it's visible
            var aRect: CGRect = self.view.frame
            aRect.size.height = aRect.size.height - keyboardSize.height
            var activeField: UITextView! = nil
            if(activeTextViewTag == 1)
                activeField = myTextViewField
             else 
                activeField = anotherTextViewField
            

            if(!aRect.contains(activeField.frame.origin))
                self.scrollView.scrollRectToVisible(activeField.frame, animated: true)
            

         else 
            // no UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey entry in userInfo
            print("no UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey entry in userInfo")
        
     else 
        // no userInfo dictionary in notification
        print("no userInfo dictionary in notification")
    

我直接在keyboardWasShown 中检查了活动字段，但可以通过单独的方法完成。 就这样！这个解决方案非常适合我，我希望这可以帮助其他人！