Firebase 崩溃.. iOS Swift

Posted 2023-03-11

【中文标题】Firebase 崩溃.. iOS Swift

【英文标题】：Firebase Crash.. iOS Swift

【发布时间】：2016-06-03 23:57:21

【问题描述】：

由于 cocoapods 中的某些原因，我不得不手动将框架放入 Firebase ios 应用程序中。

我收到一个崩溃错误提示

2016-06-04 00:48:51.356 NewFirebase[74218:11918327] Configuring the default app.
2016-06-04 00:48:51.401 NewFirebase[74218:11918425] +[NSData gtm_dataByGzippingData:]: unrecognized selector sent to class 0x10bdd8110
2016-06-04 00:48:51.403 NewFirebase[74218:] <FIRAnalytics/INFO> Firebase Analytics v.3200000 started
2016-06-04 00:48:51.404 NewFirebase[74218:11918425] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '+[NSData gtm_dataByGzipping

我与firebase相关的唯一一行是

func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool 
        // Override point for customization after application launch.

        FIRApp.configure()


        FBSDKApplicationDelegate.sharedInstance().application(application,
                                                              didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: launchOptions)

        return true
    

其他与 facebook 登录有关，我将使用 firebase

这些是其中的框架

这是链接器部分在构建设置中的样子

如果您需要更多代码，请随意

如果我摆脱 FIRApp.configure() 一切正常，应该是..

【问题讨论】：

您是否从 console.firebase.google.com 下载并添加了 GoogleService-Info 属性列表？

嘿，你做得比我好：101 个链接器错误。我按照 README 中的说明进行操作，上面说它们适用于 Xcode 7。

我遇到了同样的问题。 Google 的文档似乎不完整。我选择不使用 CocoaPods，正在导入所有库，并设置了 -Objc“其他链接器标志”。仍然崩溃。

【参考方案1】：

你需要添加这些库

libc++.tbd libsqlite3.tbd AddressBook.framework

将二进制文件与库链接。

转到目标 -> 构建阶段

【讨论】：

我还必须添加libz.tbd 除了上面的。

这为我修复了构建。怎么没在设置说明里？一个非常神秘的错误信息。

【参考方案2】：

在 Other Linker Flags 中添加两个参数

$(inherited)
-ObjC

【讨论】：

Getting Started Guide 链接到操作使用的内容，framework SDK 的自述文件说仅使用 -ObjC。

查看下面的答案。,,,,我已经成功地使用 CocoaPods 创建了一个 Firebase 应用程序，但是遵循框架设置对我来说不起作用。 Xcode 7.2.1/iOS 9.2/Swift 2.1.1/OSX 10.10.5

【参考方案3】：

我在 OS X 10.11.5 上使用面向 iOS 9.3 的 Xcode 7.3.1。

我遇到了与上述“未定义符号”问题完全相同的问题。

我首先清空了“其他链接器标志”中的所有内容，然后将 $(OTHER_LDFLAGS) 和 -ObjC 作为 2 个单独的项目添加（双击时使用 + 按钮）。

我做的另一件事是删除给我带来问题的框架 - GoogleUtilities 和 FirebaseAnalytics。

然后我使用“将文件添加到项目”选项一次将它们添加回来，并确保它们针对我的 iOS 应用程序。

在那之后构建成功并且广告出现了。

【讨论】：

谢谢，也解决了我的问题！我添加了 3 行 $(inherited) $(OTHER_LDFLAGS) -ObjC

【参考方案4】：

我只是为此浪费了几个小时 - 自述文件和文档真的很差

您还需要包含 GoogleToolboxForMac.framework 我错过了这个，因为我认为它适用于 mac 应用程序，但添加它可以解决问题。

【讨论】：

你拯救了我的一天，我也有同样的想法，这解决了它

非常感谢您的回答！

【参考方案5】：

回答上面的评论：

编辑：这是我的Build Settings 的样子：

Firebase目录下的README.md表示将Firebase.h文件拖入项目中，以及module.modulemap文件并将module.modulemap文件的路径添加到User Header Search Paths中：

Firebase 目录中的 README.md 表示此处仅输入 -ObjC：

这是我的Project Navigator 的样子：

Ld /Users/7stud/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/FirebaseApplicationExample-ewixbbawksqkuaaqeeobeaexeirc/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/FirebaseApplicationExample.app/FirebaseApplicationExample normal x86_64
    cd /Users/7stud/xcode_projects/iOS/FirebaseApplicationExample
    export IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=9.2
    export PATH="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang -arch x86_64 -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator9.2.sdk -L/Users/7stud/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/FirebaseApplicationExample-ewixbbawksqkuaaqeeobeaexeirc/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator -F/Users/7stud/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/FirebaseApplicationExample-ewixbbawksqkuaaqeeobeaexeirc/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator -F/Users/7stud/xcode_projects/iOS/FirebaseApplicationExample/FirebaseApplicationExample -filelist /Users/7stud/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/FirebaseApplicationExample-ewixbbawksqkuaaqeeobeaexeirc/Build/Intermediates/FirebaseApplicationExample.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/FirebaseApplicationExample.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/FirebaseApplicationExample.LinkFileList -Xlinker -rpath -Xlinker @executable_path/Frameworks -mios-simulator-version-min=9.2 -Xlinker -objc_abi_version -Xlinker 2 -ObjC -L/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift/iphonesimulator -Xlinker -add_ast_path -Xlinker /Users/7stud/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/FirebaseApplicationExample-ewixbbawksqkuaaqeeobeaexeirc/Build/Intermediates/FirebaseApplicationExample.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/FirebaseApplicationExample.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/FirebaseApplicationExample.swiftmodule -framework FirebaseDatabase -framework GoogleInterchangeUtilities -framework FirebaseAnalytics -framework GoogleSymbolUtilities -framework GoogleUtilities -framework FirebaseInstanceID -Xlinker -dependency_info -Xlinker /Users/7stud/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/FirebaseApplicationExample-ewixbbawksqkuaaqeeobeaexeirc/Build/Intermediates/FirebaseApplicationExample.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/FirebaseApplicationExample.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/FirebaseApplicationExample_dependency_info.dat -o /Users/7stud/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/FirebaseApplicationExample-ewixbbawksqkuaaqeeobeaexeirc/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/FirebaseApplicationExample.app/FirebaseApplicationExample

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_ABAddressBookAddRecord", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABAddressBook addRecord:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllGroups", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABAddressBook groups] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABAddressBook people] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel", referenced from:
      +[GSDK_GTMABAddressBook localizedLabel:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABAddressBookCopyPeopleWithName", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABAddressBook peopleWithCompositeNameWithPrefix:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABAddressBook init] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABAddressBookGetGroupWithRecordID", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABAddressBook groupForId:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABAddressBookGetPersonWithRecordID", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABAddressBook personForId:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABAddressBookHasUnsavedChanges", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABAddressBook hasUnsavedChanges] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABAddressBookRemoveRecord", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABAddressBook removeRecord:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABAddressBookSave", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABAddressBook save] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABGroupAddMember", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABGroup addMember:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABGroupCopyArrayOfAllMembers", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABGroup members] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABGroupCreate", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABGroup init] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABGroupRemoveMember", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABGroup removeMember:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABMutableMultiValue addValue:withLabel:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABMultiValue labelAtIndex:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
      -[GSDK_GTMABMultiValueEnumerator nextObject] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABMultiValue valueAtIndex:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABMultiValueCreateMutable", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABMutableMultiValue initWithPropertyType:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABMultiValueCreateMutableCopy", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABMutableMultiValue initWithMultiValue:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABMultiValueGetCount", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABMultiValue count] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABMultiValueGetIdentifierAtIndex", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABMultiValue identifierAtIndex:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABMultiValue indexForIdentifier:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABMultiValueGetPropertyType", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABMultiValue propertyType] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABMultiValueInsertValueAndLabelAtIndex", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABMutableMultiValue insertValue:withLabel:atIndex:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABMultiValueRemoveValueAndLabelAtIndex", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABMutableMultiValue removeValueAndLabelAtIndex:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABMultiValueReplaceLabelAtIndex", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABMutableMultiValue replaceLabelAtIndex:withLabel:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABMultiValueReplaceValueAtIndex", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABMutableMultiValue replaceValueAtIndex:withValue:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABPersonCopyImageData", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABPerson imageData] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABPersonCopyLocalizedPropertyName", referenced from:
      +[GSDK_GTMABPerson localizedPropertyName:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABPersonCreate", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABPerson init] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABPersonGetCompositeNameFormat", referenced from:
      +[GSDK_GTMABPerson compositeNameFormat] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABPersonGetTypeOfProperty", referenced from:
      +[GSDK_GTMABPerson typeOfProperty:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABPersonRemoveImageData", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABPerson setImageData:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABPersonSetImageData", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABPerson setImageData:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABRecordCopyCompositeName", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABPerson compositeName] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
      -[GSDK_GTMABGroup compositeName] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABRecordCopyValue", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABRecord valueForProperty:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABRecordGetRecordID", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABRecord recordID] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABRecordRemoveValue", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABRecord removeValueForProperty:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "_ABRecordSetValue", referenced from:
      -[GSDK_GTMABRecord setValue:forProperty:] in GoogleUtilities(GTMABAddressBook.o)
  "std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::compare(char const*) const", referenced from:
      leveldb::VersionSet::Recover() in FirebaseDatabase(version_set.o)
  "std::__1::__vector_base_common<true>::__throw_length_error() const", referenced from:
      void std::__1::vector<std::__1::pair<int, leveldb::FileMetaData>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<int, leveldb::FileMetaData> > >::__push_back_slow_path<std::__1::pair<int, leveldb::FileMetaData> const>(std::__1::pair<int, leveldb::FileMetaData> const&) in FirebaseDatabase(db_impl.o)
      void std::__1::vector<unsigned long long, std::__1::allocator<unsigned long long> >::__push_back_slow_path<unsigned long long const>(unsigned long long const&) in FirebaseDatabase(db_impl.o)
      void std::__1::vector<leveldb::DBImpl::CompactionState::Output, std::__1::allocator<leveldb::DBImpl::CompactionState::Output> >::__push_back_slow_path<leveldb::DBImpl::CompactionState::Output const>(leveldb::DBImpl::CompactionState::Output const&) in FirebaseDatabase(db_impl.o)
      void std::__1::vector<leveldb::Iterator*, std::__1::allocator<leveldb::Iterator*> >::__push_back_slow_path<leveldb::Iterator* const>(leveldb::Iterator* const&) in FirebaseDatabase(db_impl.o)
...
...
      "_utf8_nextCharSafeBody", referenced from:
          -[FSRWebSocket _innerPumpScanner] in FirebaseDatabase(FSRWebSocket.o)
    ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
    clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
    Showing first 200 notices only

【参考方案6】：

添加此链接器标志为我解决了这个问题。我首先尝试使用 CocoaPods，但无法让它导入任何更具体的 Firebase 模块。添加框架直接起作用，但前提是添加了 -ObjC 链接器标志。

【参考方案7】：

我只是从另一个项目中拖动代码文件和框架，遇到了这个问题。 在构建阶段添加所有框架后，在“其他链接器标志”中添加 -ObjC 解决了该问题。

【参考方案8】：

我通过从我的项目中删除 FirebaseNanoPB 和 FirebaseCoreDiagnostics 框架解决了这个问题。

【讨论】：

我已经为这个问题苦苦挣扎了 6 周。我已经尝试了几十个建议：我当然设置了 ObjC 标志（就像每个人在无数 *** 线程中建议一百万次一样），我添加和删除了各种框架，从头开始重新创建我的项目，以防我有一个损坏的工作区，移动远离 pod 并手动安装我所有的框架。事实证明，除了 Analytics 之外，我只需要删除这两个框架（因为它依赖于它们）。谢谢你的建议。