目标c从url请求中解析json
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【中文标题】目标c从url请求中解析json【英文标题】:objective c parse json from url request 【发布时间】:2013-11-19 16:51:59 【问题描述】:我正在尝试解析从位于以下位置的 api 请求的 json 字符串: http://www.physics.leidenuniv.nl/json/news.php
但是,我无法解析这个 json。
我收到以下错误:
Unexpected end of file during string parse
我已经找了几个小时,但我找不到这个问题的答案。
我的代码sn-p:
在我看来DidLoad:
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:
[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.physics.leidenuniv.nl/json/news.php"]];
[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
委托人:
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
NSMutableData *responseData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
[responseData appendData:data];
NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSError *e = nil;
NSData *jsonData = [responseString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *JSON = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options: NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error: &e];
有人知道这个问题的答案,所以我可以解析 json 数据吗?
【问题讨论】:
didReceiveData
被调用并不意味着所有数据都已收到——可能还会有更多数据。
确实,didReceiveData 方法将被调用几次,其中包含您的全部数据。您必须实例化一个 NSData 并将块一个接一个地粘贴到其中。
试试AFNetworking
【参考方案1】:
我建议这样做:
NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.physics.leidenuniv.nl/json/news.php"]];
__block NSDictionary *json;
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request
queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]
completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError)
json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data
options:0
error:nil];
NSLog(@"Async JSON: %@", json);
];
或者如果出于某种原因(不推荐)您想要运行同步请求,您可以这样做:
NSData *theData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request
returningResponse:nil
error:nil];
NSDictionary *newJSON = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:theData
options:0
error:nil];
NSLog(@"Sync JSON: %@", newJSON);
【讨论】:
【参考方案2】:这样做:
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
// Append the new data to receivedData.
// receivedData is an instance variable declared elsewhere.
[responseData appendData:data];
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSError *e = nil;
NSData *jsonData = [responseString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *JSON = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options: NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error: &e];
【讨论】:
【参考方案3】://call this method
-(void)syncWebByGETMethod
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:YES];
NSString *urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://www.yoursite.com"];
NSURLRequest * request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * response, NSData * data, NSError * connectionError)
if (data)
id myJSON;
@try
myJSON = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
@catch (NSException *exception)
@finally
jsonArray = (NSArray *)myJSON;
NSLog(@"mmm %@",jsonArray);
];
【讨论】:
【参考方案4】:在字典中存储 json-url 数据的简单方法。
NSData *data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://query.yahooapis.com/v1/public/yql?q=select+%2A+from+weather.forecast+where+woeid%3D1100661&format=json"]];
NSError *error=nil;
id response=[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:
NSJSONReadingMutableContainers | NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:&error];
if (error)
NSLog(@"%@",[error localizedDescription]);
else
_query = [response objectForKey:@"query"];
NSLog(@"%@",_query);
你可以试试这个,很简单。
【讨论】:
【参考方案5】:一种解决方案是使用NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:returningResponse:error:
(docs)。在完成处理程序中,您将拥有所有响应数据,而不仅仅是您在委托的 connection:didReceiveData:
方法中获得的部分数据。
如果您想继续使用代理,您需要遵循Apple docs 中的建议:
委托应该连接每个数据对象的内容 交付以构建 URL 加载的完整数据。
【讨论】:
【参考方案6】:Volunteermatch API Objective C
我正在使用一种常见的方法进行 AFNetworking WS 调用。 用途:
调用WS:
NSDictionary* param = @
@"action":@"helloWorld",
@"query":@"\"name\":\"john\""
;
[self requestWithUrlString:@"URL" parmeters:paramDictionary success:^(NSDictionary *response)
//code For Success
failure:^(NSError *error)
// code for WS Responce failure
];
添加两种方法: 这两种方法是通用的,你可以在使用 NSObject 类的整个项目中使用这些通用方法。 还添加 // 定义错误代码...
定义 kDefaultErrorCode 12345
- (void)requestWithUrlString:(NSString *)stUrl parmeters:(NSDictionary *)parameters success:(void (^)(NSDictionary *response))success failure:(void (^)(NSError *error))failure
[self requestWithUrl:stUrl parmeters:parameters success:^(NSDictionary *response)
if([[response objectForKey:@"success"] boolValue])
if(success)
success(response);
else
NSError *error = [NSError errorWithDomain:@"Error" code:kDefaultErrorCode userInfo:@NSLocalizedDescriptionKey:[response objectForKey:@"message"]];
if(failure)
failure(error);
failure:^(NSError *error)
if(failure)
failure(error);
];
和 // 在下面的方法中设置标题(如果需要,否则删除)
- (void)requestWithUrl:(NSString *)stUrl parmeters:(NSDictionary *)parameters success:(void (^)(NSDictionary *response))success failure:(void (^)(NSError *))failure
AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
[manager setResponseSerializer:[AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer]];
[manager.requestSerializer setValue:@"WWSE profile=\"UsernameToken\"" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Authorization"];
[manager GET:stUrl parameters:parameters success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject)
if([responseObject isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]])
if(success)
success(responseObject);
else
NSDictionary *response = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseObject options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
if(success)
success(response);
failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error)
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
if(failure)
failure(error);
];
如有任何问题和更多详情please visit..AFNetworking
【讨论】:
【参考方案7】:-(void)getWebServic
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"----URL----"];
// 2
NSURLSessionDataTask *downloadTask = [[NSURLSession sharedSession]
dataTaskWithURL:url completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error)
NSDictionary *jsonObject=[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];
[self loadDataFromDictionary:(NSArray*)jsonObject];
NSLog(@"data: %@",jsonObject);
];
// 3
[downloadTask resume];
【讨论】:
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