在 asp.net vnext 上使用不记名令牌身份验证刷新令牌

Posted 2023-03-10

【中文标题】在 asp.net vnext 上使用不记名令牌身份验证刷新令牌

【英文标题】：refresh token with bearer token authentication on asp.net vnext

【发布时间】：2016-04-30 20:48:21

【问题描述】：

我有一个使用 asp.net vnext 的 angularJS 应用程序，它使用 JwtBearerAuthentication 进行身份验证。为了验证我使用AspNet.Security.OpenIdConnect.Server 的应用程序。当我登录时，我收到一个 json 响应，其中包含可用于授权请求的 access_token。我也想收到刷新令牌。这怎么可能？

Startup.cs

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app) 
    app.UseJwtBearerAuthentication(options => 
        options.AutomaticAuthenticate = true;
        options.AutomaticChallenge = true;
        options.TokenValidationParameters.ValidateAudience = false;
        options.Authority = Configuration.Get<string>("OAuth:Authority");
        options.ConfigurationManager = new ConfigurationManager<OpenIdConnectConfiguration>(
            metadataAddress: options.Authority + ".well-known/openid-configuration",
            configRetriever: new OpenIdConnectConfigurationRetriever(),
            docRetriever: new HttpDocumentRetriever()  RequireHttps = false );
    );

    app.UseOpenIdConnectServer(configuration => 
        configuration.Issuer = new Uri(Configuration.Get<string>("OpenId:Issuer"));
        configuration.AllowInsecureHttp = true;
        configuration.AuthorizationEndpointPath = PathString.Empty;
        configuration.AuthenticationScheme = OpenIdConnectServerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
        configuration.Provider = new AuthorizationProvider();
    );

AuthorizationProvider.cs

public class AuthorizationProvider : OpenIdConnectServerProvider 
    public override Task ValidateClientAuthentication(ValidateClientAuthenticationContext context) 
        context.Skipped();

        return Task.FromResult<object>(null);
    

    public override Task GrantResourceOwnerCredentials(GrantResourceOwnerCredentialsContext context) 
        string username = context.UserName;
        string password = context.Password;

        UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<UserManager<ApplicationUser>>();
        ApplicationUser user = userManager.FindByNameAsync(username).Result;

        if (userManager.CheckPasswordAsync(user, password).Result) 
            ClaimsIdentity identity = new ClaimsIdentity(OpenIdConnectServerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
            identity.AddClaim(ClaimTypes.Name, username, "token id_token");

            List<string> roles = userManager.GetRolesAsync(user).Result.ToList();
            foreach (string role in roles) 
                identity.AddClaim(ClaimTypes.Role, role, "token id_token");
            

            ClaimsPrincipal principal = new ClaimsPrincipal(identity);
            context.Validated(principal);
         else 
            context.Rejected("invalid credentials");
        

        return Task.FromResult<object>(null);
    

AngularJS 登录代码

$http(
    method: 'POST',
    url: 'connect/token',
    headers: 
        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'
    ,
    data: $.param(
        grant_type: 'password',
        username: email,
        password: password
    )
).then(function (response) 
    if (response.status == 200) 
        var token = response.data.access_token;
        localStorage.setItem('token', token);
    
);

【问题讨论】：

附带说明，您不应禁用受众验证 (options.TokenValidationParameters.ValidateAudience = false)。相反，请考虑使用ticket.SetResources(new[] "resource_server_1" ) 在访问令牌中设置正确的受众并在您的 JWT 不记名中间件选项中进行配置：options.Audience = "resource_server_1"。

你让我免于问另一个问题。我会试试看。谢谢

【参考方案1】：

创建您的刷新令牌提供程序并将其包含到您的身份验证选项中。在这里您可以找到在类似环境中如何使用它的完整示例：

http://bitoftech.net/2014/07/16/enable-oauth-refresh-tokens-angularjs-app-using-asp-net-web-api-2-owin/

【参考方案2】：

与OAuthAuthorizationServerMiddleware 不同，ASOS 提供了对刷新令牌的内置支持：您不必为此创建自己的令牌提供程序。

请注意，从 ASOS beta3（2015 年 10 月发布）开始，您现在必须请求并授予 offline_access 范围以检索刷新令牌，as recommended by the OpenID Connect specs：https://github.com/aspnet-contrib/AspNet.Security.OpenIdConnect.Server/issues/128

您需要更新您的 GrantResourceOwnerCredentials 以允许 ASOS 向您的客户端应用程序发出刷新令牌：

public override async Task GrantResourceOwnerCredentials(GrantResourceOwnerCredentialsContext context) 
    string username = context.UserName;
    string password = context.Password;

    UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<UserManager<ApplicationUser>>();
    ApplicationUser user = await userManager.FindByNameAsync(username);

    if (await userManager.CheckPasswordAsync(user, password)) 
        ClaimsIdentity identity = new ClaimsIdentity(
            context.Options.AuthenticationScheme);

        identity.AddClaim(ClaimTypes.Name, username,
            OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.AccessToken,
            OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.IdentityToken);

        foreach (string role in await userManager.GetRolesAsync(user)) 
            identity.AddClaim(ClaimTypes.Role, role,
                OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.AccessToken,
                OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.IdentityToken);
        

        AuthenticationTicket ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(
            new ClaimsPrincipal(identity),
            new AuthenticationProperties(),
            context.Options.AuthenticationScheme);

        // Call SetResources with the list of resource servers
        // the access token should be issued for.
        ticket.SetResources("resource_server_1");

        // Only grant the "offline_access" scope
        // if it was requested by the client application:
        List<string> scopes = new List<string>();
        if (context.Request.HasScope("offline_access")) 
            scopes.Add("offline_access");
        

        // Call SetScopes with the list of scopes you want to grant.
        ticket.SetScopes(scopes);

        context.Validate(ticket);
     else 
        context.Reject("invalid credentials");
    

    return Task.FromResult(0);

...和你的Angular代码来指定scope参数：

$http(
    method: 'POST',
    url: 'connect/token',
    headers: 
        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'
    ,
    data: $.param(
        grant_type: 'password',
        username: email,
        password: password,
        scope: 'offline_access'
    )
).then(function (response) 
    if (response.status == 200) 
        var token = response.data.access_token;
        var refreshToken = response.data.refresh_token;
        localStorage.setItem('token', token);
        localStorage.setItem('refresh_token', refreshToken);
    
);

要检索新的访问令牌，请使用refresh_token 授权：

$http(
    method: 'POST',
    url: 'connect/token',
    headers: 
        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'
    ,
    data: $.param(
        grant_type: 'refresh_token',
        refresh_token: refreshToken
    )
).then(function (response) 
    if (response.status == 200) 
        var token = response.data.access_token;
        localStorage.setItem('token', token);
    
);

【讨论】：

是否有任何关于在 EF 上持久化刷新令牌的示例？

已更新以匹配 ASOS beta5 中使用的新名称（适用于 ASP.NET Core RC2）。