JavaScript - 使用 AWS SES 发送电子邮件

Posted 2023-03-07

【中文标题】JavaScript - 使用 AWS SES 发送电子邮件

【英文标题】：JavaScript - Send email using AWS SES

【发布时间】：2017-11-11 03:02:43

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试从我的[e-mail] 电子邮件地址发送电子邮件，但收到以下错误：

  "error": 
  "statusCode": 400,
  "name": "InvalidParameterValue",
  "message": "The From ARN <[e-mail]> is not a valid SES identity.",
  "code": "InvalidParameterValue"
  

发件人和收件人电子邮件地址都在 SES 控制台中显示 verified 状态，我已将以下 Identity Policy 附加到 [e-mail] 电子邮件地址：

  "Version": "2008-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    
        "Sid": "stmt1496992141256",
        "Effect": "Allow",
        "Principal": 
            "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx:root"
        ,
        "Action": [
            "ses:SendEmail",
            "ses:SendRawEmail"
        ],
        "Resource": "arn:aws:ses:us-west-2:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx:identity/[e-mail]"
    
  ]

然而，当我运行以下 NodeJS 代码时，我收到了上述错误：

Mail.send = function(email, cb) 
    var ses_mail = "From: 'AWS Tutorial Series' <" + email + ">\n";
    ses_mail = ses_mail + "To: " + "[e-mail]" + "\n";
    ses_mail = ses_mail + "Subject: AWS SES Attachment Example\n";
    ses_mail = ses_mail + "MIME-Version: 1.0\n";
    ses_mail = ses_mail + "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"NextPart\"\n\n";
    ses_mail = ses_mail + "--NextPart\n";
    ses_mail = ses_mail + "Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii\n\n";
    ses_mail = ses_mail + "This is the body of the email.\n\n";
    ses_mail = ses_mail + "--NextPart\n";
    ses_mail = ses_mail + "Content-Type: text/plain;\n";
    ses_mail = ses_mail + "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"attachment.txt\"\n\n";
    ses_mail = ses_mail + "AWS Tutorial Series - Really cool file attachment!" + "\n\n";
    ses_mail = ses_mail + "--NextPart--";

    var params = 
        RawMessage:  /* required */
           Data: new Buffer(ses_mail) /* required */
        ,
        Destinations: [
            email
        ],
        FromArn: '[e-mail]',
        ReturnPathArn: '[e-mail]',
        Source: '[e-mail]',
        SourceArn: '[e-mail]'
    ;

    ses.sendRawEmail(params, function(err, data) 
        if (err) return cb(err);
        else return cb(null, data);
    );
;

AWS 文档：http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSjavascriptSDK/latest/AWS/SES.html

【参考方案1】：

ARN in AWS space 表示整个资源名称。这包括以下有效格式：

arn:partition:service:region:account-id:resource
arn:partition:service:region:account-id:resourcetype/resource
arn:partition:service:region:account-id:resourcetype:resource

其他任何内容都是无效的。因此，您的

FromArn: '[e-mail]',

应该是：

FromArn: 'arn:aws:ses:us-west-2:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx:identity/[e-mail]',

【讨论】：

谢谢。这绝对解决了我遇到的错误。之后，没有错误，但我仍然没有收到任何电子邮件。我发现我必须将Identity Policy 添加到两个电子邮件地址（发件人和收件人）。亚马逊最初似乎将您的账户 AWS 账户置于sandbox 模式，这不允许向未经验证的电子邮件发送电子邮件。在取消sandbox 模式之前，您只能在都已附加Identity Policy 以允许他们使用SES 的经过验证的电子邮件之间发送电子邮件。