Python：如何拆分WARC文件？

Posted 2023-03-06

【中文标题】Python：如何拆分WARC文件？

【英文标题】：Python: How to split WARC file?

【发布时间】：2020-10-22 04:24:26

【问题描述】：

我的目标是将 WARC 文件从 CommonCrawl 拆分并排序到其单独的记录中。示例文件：

WARC/1.0
WARC-Type: warcinfo
WARC-Date: 2020-08-04T01:43:40Z
WARC-Record-ID: <urn:uuid:959ea654-33fd-466b-b1bf-f08aa8abe774>
Content-Length: 500
Content-Type: application/warc-fields
WARC-Filename: CC-MAIN-20200804014340-20200804044340-00045.warc.gz

isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2020-34
publisher: Common Crawl
description: Wide crawl of the web for August 2020
operator: Common Crawl Admin ([e-mail])
hostname: ip-10-67-67-22.ec2.internal
software: Apache Nutch 1.17 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)
robots: checked via crawler-commons 1.2-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)
format: WARC File Format 1.1
conformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/


WARC/1.0
WARC-Type: request
WARC-Date: 2020-08-04T03:25:25Z
WARC-Record-ID: <urn:uuid:6c0b749a-4d02-4a77-ab93-9bc4ba094cdc>
Content-Length: 303
Content-Type: application/http; msgtype=request
WARC-Warcinfo-ID: <urn:uuid:959ea654-33fd-466b-b1bf-f08aa8abe774>
WARC-IP-Address: 104.254.66.40
WARC-Target-URI: http://00.auto.sohu.com/d/details?cityCode=450100&planId=1450&trimId=145372

如何将文件拆分为不同的记录：“WARC/1.0”？

【问题讨论】：

见***.com/questions/64220034/…

【参考方案1】：

您可以使用“warcio”库来做到这一点。

示例代码：

import requests
from warcio.archiveiterator import ArchiveIterator
from warcio.warcwriter import WARCWriter

def split_records(url):
    resp = requests.get(url, stream=True)

    for record in ArchiveIterator(resp.raw, arc2warc=True):
        if record.rec_type == 'warcinfo':
            print(record.raw_stream.read())

        elif record.rec_type == 'response':            
            id = record.rec_headers.get_header('WARC-Record-ID').rsplit(':', 1)[-1].rstrip('>')
            print(id)
            output = open('%s.warc.gz' % (id), 'wb')
            writer = WARCWriter(output, gzip=True)
            writer.write_record(record)
            output.close()

split_records('https://cdn.ruarxive.org/public/webcollect2020/kgi/komitetgi.ru/komitetgi.ru.warc.gz')

它将 WARC 文件拆分为单个 WARC 记录，存储在与脚本文件相同的路径中。