Flexbox margin-right: auto not working,如果我在一个元素中使用 display:none

Posted

技术标签:

【中文标题】Flexbox margin-right: auto not working,如果我在一个元素中使用 display:none【英文标题】:Flexbox margin-right: auto not working, if I use display:none in one element 【发布时间】:2019-09-15 12:08:26 【问题描述】:

我想用display:none 删除flexbox 中的一项,并且我想从nav 类中将右对齐(用margin-right: auto)设置为logo 类项。但是如果我使用display:none,那么margin-right: auto 就不起作用了。怎么了?也许是另一种解决方案而不是display:none

* 
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;


body 
    background: white;


/*
---------------------------
----------Flexbox----------
---------------------------
*/

.container 
    border: 1px solid red;


.header 
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    height: 80px;


.menubtn 
    align-self: center;
    margin-left: 20px;
    font-size: 20px;
    margin-right: auto;


.logo 
    align-self: center;
    margin-right: 40px;


.nav 
    background: #000;
    color: #FFF;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    height: 100%;
    width: 0%;
    opacity: 0;
    text-align: center;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    list-style: none;
    transition: .5s;
    border: 1px solid blue;


.closebtn 
    text-align: left;
    margin-left: 30px;
    margin-top: 30px;


.nav-item 
    font-size: 1.8em;


.nav-item:nth-child(1n+2) 
    margin-top: 3em;




/*
---------------------------
--------Responsive---------
---------------------------
*/

@media (min-width: 640px) 

    .closebtn 
        display: none;
    

    .menubtn 
        display: none;
    

    .nav 
        transition: 0;
        background: none;
        color: #000;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row;
        align-items: center;
        position: static;
        opacity: 1;
        font-size: 0.8em;
        width: auto;
        margin-right: auto;
    

    .nav-item:nth-child(1n+2) 
        margin-left: 10px;
    

    .nav-item:nth-child(1n+2) 
        margin-top: 0;
    
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <title>Mineral Fever</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="main.css">
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <header>
            <div class="header">
                <p class="menubtn" onclick="openNav()">&#9776;</p>
                <nav>
                    <ul id="nav" class="nav">
                        <li class="nav-item closebtn" onclick="closeNav()">&times;</li>
                        <li class="nav-item">Termékek</li>
                        <li class="nav-item">Kapcsolat</li>
                        <li class="nav-item">Szállítás</li>
                    </ul>
                </nav>
                <h1 class="logo">Mineral Fever</h1>
            </div>
        </header>
    </div>
</body>
<script src="main.js"></script>
</html>

【问题讨论】:

【参考方案1】:

你似乎把它弄反了。如果你想将一个元素推到右边,给它一个自动左边距(反之亦然)。以这种方式思考它可能会帮助您:边距(不包括负边距)远离某事。在这种情况下,您希望将元素推离其父元素的左边缘。自动边距根据需要增加以占用任何可用空间(只要宽度不计算为“自动”)。

或者按照 kukkuz 的建议,您可以将自动右边距放在 &lt;nav&gt; 元素上。

【讨论】:

谢谢你的帮助,我现在明白了。【参考方案2】:

您只需将 margin-right: auto 添加到 nav 元素 - 请参见下面的演示:

* 
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;


body 
  background: white;



/*
---------------------------
----------Flexbox----------
---------------------------
*/

.container 
  border: 1px solid red;


.header 
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  height: 80px;


.menubtn 
  align-self: center;
  margin-left: 20px;
  font-size: 20px;
  margin-right: auto;


.logo 
  align-self: center;
  margin-right: 40px;


nav 
  margin-right: auto; /* added */


.nav 
  background: #000;
  color: #FFF;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 100%;
  width: 0%;
  opacity: 0;
  text-align: center;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  list-style: none;
  transition: .5s;
  border: 1px solid blue;


.closebtn 
  text-align: left;
  margin-left: 30px;
  margin-top: 30px;


.nav-item 
  font-size: 1.8em;


.nav-item:nth-child(1n+2) 
  margin-top: 3em;



/*
---------------------------
--------Responsive---------
---------------------------
*/

@media (min-width: 640px) 
  .closebtn 
    display: none;
  
  .menubtn 
    display: none;
  
  .nav 
    transition: 0;
    background: none;
    color: #000;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: center;
    position: static;
    opacity: 1;
    font-size: 0.8em;
    width: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
  
  .nav-item:nth-child(1n+2) 
    margin-left: 10px;
  
  .nav-item:nth-child(1n+2) 
    margin-top: 0;
  
<div class="container">
  <header>
    <div class="header">
      <p class="menubtn" onclick="openNav()">&#9776;</p>
      <nav>
        <ul id="nav" class="nav">
          <li class="nav-item closebtn" onclick="closeNav()">&times;</li>
          <li class="nav-item">Termékek</li>
          <li class="nav-item">Kapcsolat</li>
          <li class="nav-item">Szállítás</li>
        </ul>
      </nav>
      <h1 class="logo">Mineral Fever</h1>
    </div>
  </header>
</div>

【讨论】:

【参考方案3】:

既然你已经在.header 上使用了display: flex;,也许它就像在那里使用justify-content 一样简单……

.header 
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    height: 80px;
    justify-content: space-between;

* 
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;


body 
    background: white;


/*
---------------------------
----------Flexbox----------
---------------------------
*/

.container 
    border: 1px solid red;


.header 
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    height: 80px;
    justify-content: space-between;



.menubtn 
    align-self: center;
    margin-left: 20px;
    font-size: 20px;
    margin-right: auto;


.logo 
    align-self: center;
    margin-right: 40px;


.nav 
    background: #000;
    color: #FFF;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    height: 100%;
    width: 0%;
    opacity: 0;
    text-align: center;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    list-style: none;
    transition: .5s;
    border: 1px solid blue;


.closebtn 
    text-align: left;
    margin-left: 30px;
    margin-top: 30px;


.nav-item 
    font-size: 1.8em;


.nav-item:nth-child(1n+2) 
    margin-top: 3em;




/*
---------------------------
--------Responsive---------
---------------------------
*/

@media (min-width: 640px) 

    .closebtn 
        display: none;
    

    .menubtn 
        display: none;
    

    .nav 
        transition: 0;
        background: none;
        color: #000;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row;
        align-items: center;
        position: static;
        opacity: 1;
        font-size: 0.8em;
        width: auto;
        margin-right: auto;
    
  

    .nav-item:nth-child(1n+2) 
        margin-left: 10px;
    

    .nav-item:nth-child(1n+2) 
        margin-top: 0;
    
<div class="container">
        <header>
            <div class="header">
                <p class="menubtn" onclick="openNav()">&#9776;</p>
                <nav>
                    <ul id="nav" class="nav">
                        <li class="nav-item closebtn" onclick="closeNav()">&times;</li>
                        <li class="nav-item">Termékek</li>
                        <li class="nav-item">Kapcsolat</li>
                        <li class="nav-item">Szállítás</li>
                    </ul>
                </nav>
                <h1 class="logo">Mineral Fever</h1>
            </div>
        </header>
    </div>

【讨论】:

以上是关于Flexbox margin-right: auto not working,如果我在一个元素中使用 display:none的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章

使用 flexbox 左对齐和居中对齐元素

如何使用 flexbox 使 flex 容器的子 div 具有相同的间距? [复制]

CSS布局技巧之——各种居中

CSS布局技巧之——各种居中

CSS布局技巧之——各种居中

CSS布局奇淫技巧之--各种居中