如何修复 AWS Elastic Beanstalk 部署的 Rails 5.2 应用程序捆绑程序问题

Posted 2023-03-04

【中文标题】如何修复 AWS Elastic Beanstalk 部署的 Rails 5.2 应用程序捆绑程序问题

【英文标题】：How to fix Rails 5.2 application bundler issue for AWS Elastic Beanstalk deployment

【发布时间】：2019-09-01 06:59:20

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试将 Rails 5.2 应用程序部署到 AWS Elastic Beanstalk，但出现此错误。

Creating application version archive "app-c6b5-190405_225348". Uploading example-rails52/app-c6b5-190405_225348.zip to S3. This may take a while. Upload Complete. Environment details for: example-eb-rails52-env Application name: example-rails52 Region: us-east-2 Deployed Version: app-c6b5-190405_225348 Environment ID: e-ehbkcfzrrt Platform: arn:aws:elasticbeanstalk:us-east-2::platform/Puma with Ruby 2.5 running on 64bit Amazon Linux/2.9.2 Tier: WebServer-Standard-1.0 CNAME: UNKNOWN Updated: 2019-04-05 16:53:59.311000+00:00 Printing Status: INFO: createEnvironment is starting. INFO: Using elasticbeanstalk-us-east-2-525254074082 as Amazon S3 storage bucket for environment data. INFO: Created security group named: sg-073de6677d8e02d77 INFO: Created load balancer named: awseb-e-e-AWSEBLoa-985TNPDWPYRI INFO: Created security group named: awseb-e-ehbkcfzrrt-stack-AWSEBSecurityGroup-1XWZBQC4TD76I INFO: Created Auto Scaling launch configuration named: awseb-e-ehbkcfzrrt-stack-AWSEBAutoScalingLaunchConfiguration-SAZWMJ3L0UV7 INFO: Created Auto Scaling group named: awseb-e-ehbkcfzrrt-stack-AWSEBAutoScalingGroup-1E8GGM4K5S26 INFO: Waiting for EC2 instances to launch. This may take a few minutes. INFO: Created Auto Scaling group policy named: arn:aws:autoscaling:us-east-2:525254074082:scalingPolicy:bb866da3-dac2-47f0-81a2-ebc1c582d68a:autoScalingGroupName/awseb-e-ehbkcfzrrt-stack-AWSEBAutoScalingGroup-1E8GGM4K5S26:policyName/awseb-e-ehbkcfzrrt-stack-AWSEBAutoScalingScaleUpPolicy-ON6YTENHUIOE INFO: Created Auto Scaling group policy named: arn:aws:autoscaling:us-east-2:525254074082:scalingPolicy:f13cedac-d71f-4b89-a0fd-dd2db97bb43a:autoScalingGroupName/awseb-e-ehbkcfzrrt-stack-AWSEBAutoScalingGroup-1E8GGM4K5S26:policyName/awseb-e-ehbkcfzrrt-stack-AWSEBAutoScalingScaleDownPolicy-3MK7B2H0O52F INFO: Created CloudWatch alarm named: awseb-e-ehbkcfzrrt-stack-AWSEBCloudwatchAlarmHigh-1R89A12TU33EK INFO: Created CloudWatch alarm named: awseb-e-ehbkcfzrrt-stack-AWSEBCloudwatchAlarmLow-1KHMKXF2A73T1 ERROR: [Instance: i-050185633c1ecb322] Command failed on instance. Return code: 1 Output: (TRUNCATED)...:infind_spec_for_exe': 找不到带有可执行包 (Gem::GemNotFoundException) 的 gem bundler (>= 0.a) 来自 /opt/rubies/ruby-2.5.5/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/rubygems.rb:308:in activate_bin_path' from /opt/rubies/ruby-2.5.5/bin/bundle:23:in'。 挂钩 /opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/appdeploy/pre/10_bundle_install.sh 失败。有关更多详细信息，请使用控制台或 EB CLI 检查 /var/log/eb-activity.log。 INFO：在所有实例上完成命令执行。摘要：[成功：0，失败：1]。`

谁能给我解决方案？

【参考方案1】：

在 Rails 5.2 中，您必须安装 bundler 2.0.1 版本。要解决此问题，您可以按照以下步骤操作 -

第 1 步。您已添加 eb 扩展，用于将 bundler 2.0.1 版本安装到 AWS Elastic beanstalk -

# Go to your project root directory
$ mkdir .ebextensions
$ vim .ebextensions/bundler_install.config 

  files:
    # Runs before `./10_bundle_install.sh`:
    "/opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/appdeploy/pre/09_gem_install_bundler.sh" :
      mode: "000775"
      owner: root
      group: root
      content: |
        #! /bin/bash

        EB_APP_STAGING_DIR=$(/opt/elasticbeanstalk/bin/get-config container -k app_staging_dir)
        EB_SCRIPT_DIR=$(/opt/elasticbeanstalk/bin/get-config container -k script_dir)
        # Source the application's ruby, i.e. 2.6. Otherwise it will be 2.3, which will give this error: `bundler requires Ruby version >= 2.3.0`
        . $EB_SCRIPT_DIR/use-app-ruby.sh

        cd $EB_APP_STAGING_DIR
        echo "Installing compatible bundler"
        gem install bundler -v 2.0.1

步骤 #2。转到 AWS Elastic beanstalk All applications -> example-rails52 -> example-eb-rails52-env 然后单击 Configuration -> Software -> Modify 然后添加此 env 变量

 BUNDLER_VERSION=2.0.1

然后点击保存

第 3 步。再次部署应用

$ eb deploy

希望它应该工作。

【讨论】：

可怕。我没有机会把它放进钩子里。必须有更好的解决方案吗？我想是容器。

@DamienRoche 我更新了答案。请再次检查。我希望它会起作用。