添加全屏视图作为视图控制器的子视图

Posted 2023-03-04

【中文标题】添加全屏视图作为视图控制器的子视图

【英文标题】：Add fullscreen view as subview of view controller

【发布时间】：2018-08-28 04:40:23

【问题描述】：

我想制作一个可以作为子视图添加到覆盖整个屏幕的视图控制器的 view1。然后在 view1 内，我想在中心放置一个 100x100 view2。

我怎样才能用 swift 做到这一点？ （不是故事板）。我想创建一个独立的 uiview 类，而不仅仅是视图控制器中的一个变量。

我想让 view1 userInteractionDisabled。

【参考方案1】：

因为你想要独立的 uiview 类，两个视图组成两个类。从而更好地调制代码，如下：

class TypeOneView: UIView 

  convenience init() 
    self.init(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
    isUserInteractionEnabled = false
    // more ui customization
    backgroundColor = UIColor.green
    // add more customization if you want
  



class TypeTwoView: UIView 

  convenience init(_ width: Double,_ height: Double) 
    let fullScreenHeight = Double(UIScreen.main.bounds.height)
    let fullScreenWidth = Double(UIScreen.main.bounds.width)
    self.init(frame: CGRect(x: (fullScreenWidth/2) - (width/2), y: (fullScreenHeight/2) - (height/2), width: width, height: width))
    // additional ui customization
    backgroundColor = UIColor.red
    // add more customization if you want
  

然后将这些视图实例化并添加为目标视图控制器类中的子视图：

    let view1 = TypeOneView()
    let view2 = TypeTwoView(100.0, 100.0)
    view.addSubview(view1)
    view.addSubview(view2)
    view.bringSubview(toFront: view2)

结果：

【参考方案2】：

var view1:UIView!
var view2:UIView!

override func viewDidLoad() 

    view1.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    view1.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
    self.view.addSubview(view1)

    view1.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.topAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
    view1.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.trailingAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
    view1.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.leadingAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
    view1.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.bottomAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true

    view2.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    self.view1.addSubview(view2)

    view2.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true
    view2.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true

    view2.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view1.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
    view2.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view1.centerYAnchor).isActive = true

【参考方案3】：

看看这个。应该是这样的

class MyView: UIView 
    override init(frame: CGRect) 
        super.init(frame: frame)

        addMySubviews()
    

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) 
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)

        addMySubviews()
    

    func addMySubviews() 
        let view = UIView(frame: CGRect.zero)
        view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

        addSubview(view)
        leadingAnchor.constraintEqualToSystemSpacingAfter(view.leadingAnchor, multiplier: 0).isActive = true
        topAnchor.constraintEqualToSystemSpacingBelow(view.topAnchor, multiplier: 0).isActive = true
        trailingAnchor.constraintEqualToSystemSpacingAfter(view.trailingAnchor, multiplier: 0).isActive = true
        bottomAnchor.constraintEqualToSystemSpacingBelow(view.bottomAnchor, multiplier: 0).isActive = true

        let view100x100 = UIView(frame: CGRect.zero)
        view100x100.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

        view.addSubview(view100x100)

        view100x100.centerXAnchor.constraintEqualToSystemSpacingAfter(centerXAnchor, multiplier: 0).isActive = true
        view100x100.centerYAnchor.constraintEqualToSystemSpacingBelow(centerYAnchor, multiplier: 0).isActive = true
        view100x100.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true
        view100x100.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true
    

如下所述使用：

let myView = MyView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 275, height: 600))

或

let myView = MyView(frame: view.frame)
myView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
view.addSubview(myView)

myView.leadingAnchor.constraintEqualToSystemSpacingAfter(view.leadingAnchor, multiplier: 0).isActive = true
myView.topAnchor.constraintEqualToSystemSpacingBelow(view.topAnchor, multiplier: 0).isActive = true
myView.trailingAnchor.constraintEqualToSystemSpacingAfter(view.trailingAnchor, multiplier: 0).isActive = true
myView.bottomAnchor.constraintEqualToSystemSpacingBelow(view.bottomAnchor, multiplier: 0).isActive = true