如何使用 htaccess 在 nginx 的子文件夹中运行 index.php？

Posted 2023-02-27

【中文标题】如何使用 htaccess 在 nginx 的子文件夹中运行 index.php？

【英文标题】：How use htacces to run index.php in subfolder in nginx?

【发布时间】：2016-05-15 18:13:25

【问题描述】：

我是 nginx 的新手。

我使用 nginx 运行我的网站。

我已尝试将htaccess 转换为使用nginx.conf 或default.d/*.conf，但我的网站仍然无法运行。

这是我的文件：

--- .htaccess ---
 |-- public     |
 |     ---  index.php
 |     --- .htaccess
 |-- application

第一个 htaccess

RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(.*) public/$1 [L]

第二个 htaccess 与 index.php 相同的文件夹

Options -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
Options -Indexes
RewriteCond %REQUEST_FILENAME !-d
RewriteCond %REQUEST_FILENAME !-f
RewriteCond %REQUEST_FILENAME !-l
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]

这是我编辑后的nginx.conf：

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events 
    worker_connections 1024;

http 
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    server 
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
        autoindex off;
        location / 
        # first htaccess configuration         
        rewrite .* /public/index.php last;
        
        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html 
        
        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html 
        
    

还有default.d/*.conf

index index.php index.html index.htm;
# htaccess configuration
autoindex off;
if(!-e $request_filename)
rewrite^(.+)$ /index.php?url=$1 break;

location ~ \.php$ 
    try_files $uri =404;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    include        fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_pass   php-fpm;

谁能帮我在 nginx 中运行它？

【参考方案1】：

一种选择是将.../public设置为文档根，并将任何以/public/开头的URI重写为/：

root /usr/share/nginx/html/public;

location / 
    try_files $uri @index;

location @index 
    rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?url=$1 last;

location /public/ 
    rewrite ^/public(.*)$ $1 last;

location ~* \.php$ 
    try_files $uri =404;
    ...

但是，如果您更喜欢使用当前的文档根目录，这可能符合您的要求：

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

location / 
    try_files $uri /public$uri @index;

location @index 
    rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?url=$1 last;

location ~* \.php$ 
    try_files $uri /public$uri =404;
    ...