Spring Form 标记抛出 java.lang.IllegalStateException

Posted 2023-02-27

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【中文标题】Spring Form 标记抛出 java.lang.IllegalStateException【英文标题】：Spring Form tag is throwing java.lang.IllegalStateException 【发布时间】：2020-01-09 05:23:48 【问题描述】：

我正在开发一个使用 Spring-Security 框架启用登录的项目。当我使用普通的 html 表单标签时，登录页面可以完美运行。但同样与 Spring Form 标签抛出异常。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>  
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Login</h1>
   <form:form name='f' action="perform_login" method='POST'>
      <table>
         <tr>
            <td>User:</td>
            <td><input type='text' name='username' value=''></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
            <td>Password:</td>
            <td><input type='password' name='password' /></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
            <td><input name="submit" type="submit" value="submit" /></td>
         </tr>
      </table>
  </form:form>
</body>
</html>

这是异常的完整堆栈跟踪

Sep 06, 2019 3:38:35 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [jsp] in context with path [/LeaveManagementSystemIteration2] threw exception [An exception occurred processing [/loginPage.jsp] at line [12]

9: </head>
10: <body>
11:     <h1>Login</h1>
12:    <form:form name='f' action="perform_login" method='POST'>
13:       <table>
14:          <tr>
15:             <td>User:</td>

Stacktrace:] 有根本原因 java.lang.IllegalStateException：未找到 WebApplicationContext：不在 DispatcherServlet 请求中且未注册 ContextLoaderListener？在 org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext.(RequestContext.java:218) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.support.JspAwareRequestContext.(JspAwareRequestContext.java:62) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.support.JspAwareRequestContext.(JspAwareRequestContext.java:51) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.RequestContextAwareTag.doStartTag(RequestContextAwareTag.java:80) 在 org.apache.jsp.loginPage_jsp._jspx_meth_form_005fform_005f0(loginPage_jsp.java:179) 在 org.apache.jsp.loginPage_jsp._jspService(loginPage_jsp.java:137) 在 org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70) 在 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) 在 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service（JspServletWrapper.java:476）在 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:385) 在 org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:329) 在 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) 在 org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:320) 在 org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:127) 在 org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:91) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) 在 org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:119) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) 在 org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:137) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) 在 org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:111) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) 在 org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:170) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) 在 org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:63) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) 在 org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:200) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) 在 org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:116) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) 在 org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:66) 在 org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) 在 org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:105) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) 在 org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:56) 在 org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:215) 在 org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:178) 在 org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:357) 在 org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:270) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke（StandardWrapperValve.java:202）在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke（StandardContextValve.java:96）在 org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke（AuthenticatorBase.java:490）在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke（StandardHostValve.java:139）在 org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke（ErrorReportValve.java:92）在 org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke（AbstractAccessLogValve.java:678）在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke（StandardEngineValve.java:74）在 org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service（CoyoteAdapter.java:343）在 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408) 在 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process（AbstractProcessorLight.java:66）在 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:853) 在 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1587) 在 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) 在 java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128) 在 java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628) 在 org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) 在 java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:835)

【问题讨论】：

【参考方案1】：

解决方案是将 SecurityConfigClass 添加到 getRootConfigClasses() 方法中 AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer 实现。

这里是代码。

public class WebInitializer 
    extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer 

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() 
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return new Class[] SecurityConfig.class,AppConfig.class;
    
    . . .

【讨论】：

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