我们计算的请求签名与您提供的 aws 签名不匹配

Posted 2023-02-27

【中文标题】我们计算的请求签名与您提供的 aws 签名不匹配

【英文标题】：the request signature we calculated does not match the signature you provided aws

【发布时间】：2015-05-15 15:14:32

【问题描述】：

我想通过 asp.net 项目将我的视频文件从浏览器上传到 Amazon S3 存储。但我不断收到此错误：“我们计算的请求签名与您提供的签名不匹配”

这是我的 javascript 代码；

function uploadFile() 

var access_key = "xx";
var secret = "xx";
var policy = "xx";
var signature = "xx";

var file = document.getElementById('file').files[0];
var fd = new FormData();

var key = "folder1/" + (new Date).getTime() + '-' + file.name;

fd.append('key', key);
fd.append('acl', 'public-read-write');
fd.append('Content-Type', file.type);
fd.append('AWSAccessKeyId', access_key);
fd.append('policy', policy)
fd.append('signature', signature);

fd.append("file", file);

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", uploadProgress, false);
xhr.addEventListener("load", uploadComplete, false);
xhr.addEventListener("error", uploadFailed, false);
xhr.addEventListener("abort", uploadCanceled, false);

xhr.open('POST', 'https://bucketName.s3.amazonaws.com/', true);

xhr.send(fd);

这是政策字符串；

" +
                      "\"Id\": \"Policyxxx\"," +
                      "\"Version\": \"2012-10-17\"," +
                      "\"Statement\": [" +
                        "" +
                          "\"Sid\": \"Stmtxxx\"," +
                          "\"Action\": \"s3:*\"," +
                          "\"Effect\": \"Allow\"," +
                          "\"Resource\": \"arn:aws:s3:::bucketName/*\"," +
                          "\"Principal\": \"*\"" +
                        "" +
                      "]" +
                    "

这里是getsignature方法；

 public static string GetS3Signature(string policyStr)
    
        string b64Policy = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(policyStr));

        byte[] b64Key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(AwsSecretKey);
        HMACSHA1 hmacSha1 = new HMACSHA1(b64Key);

        var c = Convert.ToBase64String(hmacSha1.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(b64Policy)));
        return c;
    

错误的原因可能是什么

【问题讨论】：

你是如何构建签名的？它必须是使用您的密钥的 Base-64 编码策略的 HMAC-SHA-1。根据这些说明：docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/…

就像这样：string b64Policy = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(policyStr)); byte[] b64Key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(AwsSecretKey); HMACSHA1 hmacSha1 = 新 HMACSHA1(b64Key); var c = Convert.ToBase64String(hmacSha1.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(b64Policy)));返回 c;

【参考方案1】：

政策中提到的任何条件也必须在表单数据中。例如，如果您有类似

的条件

["starts-with", "x-amz-meta-myelement", ""]

然后您必须发送该密钥。如果策略对内容类型或密钥前缀有限制，这些也可能导致签名错误。

【讨论】：

嗨@Jim，这是策略字符串："\"Id\": \"Policyxxx\"," + "\"Version\": \"2012-10-17\", " + "\"Statement\": [" + "" + "\"Sid\": \"Stmtxxx\"," + "\"Action\": \"s3:*\"," + "\ "效果\": \"允许\"," + "\"资源\": \"arn:aws:s3:::bucketName/*\"," + "\"Principal\": \"*\" " + "" + "]"

我没有条件。我已经更新了问题以获取更多代码细节。

这看起来像是 IAM 政策。与签名 POST 策略一起使用的策略略有不同。有关示例，请参阅 docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/…。

我改变了，但仍然收到错误:((((这里是代码; \"expiration\": \"2016-12-01T12:00:00.000Z\"," + "\ "条件\": [" + "\"acl\": \"public-read\" ," + "\"bucket\": \"bucketname\" ," + "[\"starts-与\", \"$key\", \"\"]," + "]" + "