Hudson 3.1.0 + Maven 2.2.1 + sonar 3.7.3 [错误] 加载程序约束违规：解析字段“VISIBLE”时
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【中文标题】Hudson 3.1.0 + Maven 2.2.1 + sonar 3.7.3 [错误] 加载程序约束违规：解析字段“VISIBLE”时【英文标题】：Hudson 3.1.0 + Maven 2.2.1 + sonar 3.7.3 [ERROR] loader constraint violation: when resolving field "VISIBLE" 【发布时间】：2013-11-26 11:53:49 【问题描述】：我的项目正在使用以下工具：
哈德逊 3.1.0 Maven 2.2.1 声纳 3.7.3我正在尝试使用 Hudson 构建我的项目，但我遇到了似乎是声纳问题的问题：
当我要求 Hudson 构建我的项目时，我收到以下错误：
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 12 seconds
[INFO] Finished at: Wed Nov 13 15:39:46 BRST 2013
[INFO] Final Memory: 30M/347M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
channel stopped
[WARNINGS] Parsing warnings in console log with parser Java Compiler (Eclipse)
[workspace] $ /usr/share/maven2/bin/mvn -f /home/hudson/hudson-opt/jobs/TutorialSpring/workspace/pom.xml -e -B sonar:sonar -Dsonar.jdbc.driver=org.postgresql.Driver -Dsonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost/sonar ******** ******** -Dsonar.host.url=http://xxxxxxx:9000 ******** ********
+ Error stacktraces are turned on.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] Searching repository for plugin with prefix: 'sonar'.
[INFO] Ignoring available plugin update: 2.1 as it requires Maven version 3.0
[INFO] Ignoring available plugin update: 2.0 as it requires Maven version 3.0
[INFO] Ignoring available plugin update: 2.0-beta-2 as it requires Maven version 3.0
[INFO] Ignoring available plugin update: 2.0-beta-1 as it requires Maven version 3.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Unnamed - org.springframework.samples.service.service:MYPROJECT:war:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] task-segment: [sonar:sonar] (aggregator-style)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] [sonar:sonar execution: default-cli]
[INFO] Sonar host: http://xxxxxx:9000
[INFO] Sonar version: 3.7.3
[INFO] Execute: org.codehaus.sonar:sonar-maven-plugin:3.7.3:sonar
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/sonar/sonar-maven-plugin/3.7.3/sonar-maven-plugin-3.7.3.pom
1K downloaded (sonar-maven-plugin-3.7.3.pom)
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/sonar/sonar/3.7.3/sonar-3.7.3.pom
47K downloaded (sonar-3.7.3.pom)
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/sonar/sonar-maven-plugin/3.7.3/sonar-maven-plugin-3.7.3.jar
7K downloaded (sonar-maven-plugin-3.7.3.jar)
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/junit/junit/4.10/junit-4.10.pom
2K downloaded (junit-4.10.pom)
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.1/hamcrest-core-1.1.pom
481b downloaded (hamcrest-core-1.1.pom)
Downloading: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-parent/1.1/hamcrest-parent-1.1.pom
5K downloaded (hamcrest-parent-1.1.pom)
[INFO] [sonar:sonar execution: default-sonar]
INFO: Default locale: "pt_BR", source code encoding: "UTF-8"
INFO: Work directory: /home/hudson/hudson-opt/jobs/TutorialSpring/workspace/target/sonar
INFO: SonarQube Server 3.7.3
[INFO] [15:39:50.891] Load batch settings
[INFO] [15:39:51.007] User cache: /usr/share/tomcat7/.sonar/cache
[INFO] [15:39:51.010] Install plugins
[INFO] [15:39:51.018] Download sonar-findbugs-plugin-1.3.jar
[INFO] [15:39:51.370] Download sonar-jacoco-plugin-1.3.jar
[INFO] [15:39:51.405] Download sonar-l10n-en-plugin-3.7.3.jar
[INFO] [15:39:51.410] Download sonar-maven-batch-plugin-3.7.3.jar
[INFO] [15:39:51.414] Download sonar-surefire-plugin-1.3.jar
[INFO] [15:39:51.419] Download sonar-cpd-plugin-3.7.3.jar
[INFO] [15:39:51.425] Download sonar-checkstyle-plugin-1.3.jar
[INFO] [15:39:51.500] Download sonar-pmd-plugin-1.3.jar
[INFO] [15:39:51.598] Download sonar-java-plugin-1.3.jar
[INFO] [15:39:51.606] Download sonar-core-plugin-3.7.3.jar
[INFO] [15:39:51.621] Download sonar-dbcleaner-plugin-3.7.3.jar
[INFO] [15:39:51.626] Download sonar-squid-java-plugin-1.3.jar
[INFO] [15:39:51.687] Download sonar-email-notifications-plugin-3.7.3.jar
[INFO] [15:39:51.724] Download sonar-design-plugin-3.7.3.jar
[INFO] [15:39:51.848] Install JDBC driver
[INFO] [15:39:51.867] Create JDBC datasource for jdbc:postgresql://localhost/sonar
[INFO] [15:39:52.947] Initializing Hibernate
[INFO] [15:39:55.446] Load project settings
[INFO] [15:39:55.484] Apply project exclusions
[INFO] [15:39:55.671] ------------- Scan Unnamed - org.springframework.samples.service.service:MYPROJECT:war:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] [15:39:55.675] Load module settings
[ERROR] loader constraint violation: when resolving field "VISIBLE" the class loader (instance of org/sonar/runner/impl/IsolatedClassloader) of the referring class, org/apache/commons/io/filefilter/HiddenFileFilter, and the class loader (instance of org/codehaus/classworlds/RealmClassLoader) for the field's resolved type, r, have different Class objects for that type
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] BUILD ERROR
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Can not execute Sonar
Embedded error: loader constraint violation: when resolving field "VISIBLE" the class loader (instance of org/sonar/runner/impl/IsolatedClassloader) of the referring class, org/apache/commons/io/filefilter/HiddenFileFilter, and the class loader (instance of org/codehaus/classworlds/RealmClassLoader) for the field's resolved type, r, have different Class objects for that type
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Trace
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Can not execute Sonar
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoals(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:719)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeStandaloneGoal(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:569)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoal(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:539)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoalAndHandleFailures(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:387)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeTaskSegments(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:284)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.execute(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:180)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:328)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:138)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:362)
at org.apache.maven.cli.compat.CompatibleMain.main(CompatibleMain.java:60)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:315)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:255)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:430)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:375)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Can not execute Sonar
at org.codehaus.mojo.sonar.Bootstraper.executeMojo(Bootstraper.java:103)
at org.codehaus.mojo.sonar.Bootstraper.start(Bootstraper.java:79)
at org.codehaus.mojo.sonar.SonarMojo.execute(SonarMojo.java:88)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultPluginManager.java:490)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoals(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:694)
... 17 more
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: loader constraint violation: when resolving field "VISIBLE" the class loader (instance of org/sonar/runner/impl/IsolatedClassloader) of the referring class, org/apache/commons/io/filefilter/HiddenFileFilter, and the class loader (instance of org/codehaus/classworlds/RealmClassLoader) for the field's resolved type, r, have different Class objects for that type
at org.sonar.maven.ExceptionHandling.handle(ExceptionHandling.java:37)
at org.sonar.maven.SonarMojo.execute(SonarMojo.java:175)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultPluginManager.java:490)
at org.codehaus.mojo.sonar.Bootstraper.executeMojo(Bootstraper.java:98)
... 21 more
Caused by: java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving field "VISIBLE" the class loader (instance of org/sonar/runner/impl/IsolatedClassloader) of the referring class, org/apache/commons/io/filefilter/HiddenFileFilter, and the class loader (instance of org/codehaus/classworlds/RealmClassLoader) for the field's resolved type, r, have different Class objects for that type
at org.sonar.batch.scan.filesystem.DefaultModuleFileSystem.<clinit>(DefaultModuleFileSystem.java:51)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.filesystem.ModuleFileSystemProvider.provide(ModuleFileSystemProvider.java:45)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.picocontainer.injectors.MethodInjector.invokeMethod(MethodInjector.java:129)
at org.picocontainer.injectors.MethodInjector.access$000(MethodInjector.java:39)
at org.picocontainer.injectors.MethodInjector$2.run(MethodInjector.java:113)
at org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjector$ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.observe(AbstractInjector.java:270)
at org.picocontainer.injectors.MethodInjector.decorateComponentInstance(MethodInjector.java:120)
at org.picocontainer.injectors.CompositeInjector.decorateComponentInstance(CompositeInjector.java:58)
at org.picocontainer.injectors.Reinjector.reinject(Reinjector.java:142)
at org.picocontainer.injectors.ProviderAdapter.getComponentInstance(ProviderAdapter.java:96)
at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.getInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:698)
at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.getComponent(DefaultPicoContainer.java:646)
at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.getComponent(DefaultPicoContainer.java:631)
at org.picocontainer.parameters.BasicComponentParameter$1.resolveInstance(BasicComponentParameter.java:118)
at org.picocontainer.parameters.ComponentParameter$1.resolveInstance(ComponentParameter.java:136)
at org.picocontainer.injectors.SingleMemberInjector.getParameter(SingleMemberInjector.java:78)
at org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector$CtorAndAdapters.getParameterArguments(ConstructorInjector.java:309)
at org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector$1.run(ConstructorInjector.java:335)
at org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjector$ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.observe(AbstractInjector.java:270)
at org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector.getComponentInstance(ConstructorInjector.java:364)
at org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjectionFactory$LifecycleAdapter.getComponentInstance(AbstractInjectionFactory.java:56)
at org.picocontainer.behaviors.AbstractBehavior.getComponentInstance(AbstractBehavior.java:64)
at org.picocontainer.behaviors.Stored.getComponentInstance(Stored.java:91)
at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.instantiateComponentAsIsStartable(DefaultPicoContainer.java:1033)
at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.addAdapterIfStartable(DefaultPicoContainer.java:1025)
at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.startAdapters(DefaultPicoContainer.java:1002)
at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.start(DefaultPicoContainer.java:766)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:91)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:77)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scan(ProjectScanContainer.java:187)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.scanRecursively(ProjectScanContainer.java:182)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ProjectScanContainer.doAfterStart(ProjectScanContainer.java:175)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:92)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:77)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ScanTask.scan(ScanTask.java:57)
at org.sonar.batch.scan.ScanTask.execute(ScanTask.java:45)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.TaskContainer.doAfterStart(TaskContainer.java:82)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:92)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:77)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.BootstrapContainer.executeTask(BootstrapContainer.java:156)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrap.BootstrapContainer.doAfterStart(BootstrapContainer.java:144)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:92)
at org.sonar.api.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:77)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.startBatch(Batch.java:92)
at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.execute(Batch.java:74)
at org.sonar.runner.batch.IsolatedLauncher.execute(IsolatedLauncher.java:45)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher$1.delegateExecution(BatchLauncher.java:87)
at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher$1.run(BatchLauncher.java:75)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher.doExecute(BatchLauncher.java:69)
at org.sonar.runner.impl.BatchLauncher.execute(BatchLauncher.java:50)
at org.sonar.runner.api.EmbeddedRunner.doExecute(EmbeddedRunner.java:102)
at org.sonar.runner.api.Runner.execute(Runner.java:90)
at org.sonar.maven.SonarMojo.execute(SonarMojo.java:173)
... 23 more
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 8 seconds
[INFO] Finished at: Wed Nov 13 15:39:55 BRST 2013
[INFO] Final Memory: 37M/350M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sonar analysis completed: FAILURE
您可以在下面找到我的项目的 Pom.xml：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.springframework.samples.service.service</groupId>
<artifactId>MYPROJECT</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<!-- Generic properties -->
<java.version>1.6</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<!-- Web -->
<jsp.version>2.2</jsp.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<servlet.version>2.5</servlet.version>
<!-- Spring -->
<spring-framework.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</spring-framework.version>
<!-- Hibernate / JPA -->
<hibernate.version>4.2.2.Final</hibernate.version>
<!-- Logging -->
<logback.version>1.0.13</logback.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.5</slf4j.version>
<!-- Test -->
<junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring MVC -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>$spring-framework.version</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Other Web dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>$jstl.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>$servlet.version</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>$jsp.version</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring and Transactions -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>3.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>$spring-framework.version</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Logging with SLF4J & LogBack -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>$slf4j.version</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>$logback.version</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>$hibernate.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>$hibernate.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Test Artifacts -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>$spring-framework.version</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>$junit.version</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.9.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Other Artifacts -->
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我在 codehaus 看到了一个 2011 年的类似问题，有同样的问题，但似乎解决方案不起作用 (link for the issue)：
我做了什么：
我查找 lib commons-io：
$find . -name commons-io* 2> /dev/null
./usr/share/java/commons-io-1.4.jar
./usr/share/java/commons-io.jar
./usr/share/tomcat7/.sonar/cache/7f97854dc04c119d461fed14f5d8bb96/commons-io-2.4.jar
./usr/share/maven-repo/commons-io
./usr/share/maven-repo/commons-io/commons-io
./usr/share/maven-repo/commons-io/commons-io/1.4/commons-io-1.4.jar
./usr/share/maven-repo/commons-io/commons-io/1.4/commons-io-1.4.pom
./usr/share/maven-repo/commons-io/commons-io/debian/commons-io-debian.jar
./usr/share/maven-repo/commons-io/commons-io/debian/commons-io-debian.pom
./home/sonar/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar
./home/sonar/war/sonar-server/WEB-INF/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar
./home/sonar-3.7.3/sonar-3.7.3/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar
./home/sonar-3.7.3/sonar-3.7.3/war/sonar-server/WEB-INF/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar
./home/hudson/hudson-opt/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/commons-io-2.0.1.jar
./home/hudson/hudson-opt/plugins/artifactory/WEB-INF/lib/commons-io-2.0.1.jar
./home/hudson/hudson-opt/plugins/warnings/WEB-INF/lib/commons-io-2.2.jar
./home/hudson/public_html_back/WEB-INF/lib/commons-io-2.0.1.jar
./home/hudson/public_html/WEB-INF/lib/commons-io-2.0.1.jar
备份：
$cp ./home/sonar/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar ./home/sonar/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar_back $cp ./home/sonar/war/sonar-server/WEB-INF/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar ./home/sonar/war/sonar-server/WEB-INF/lib/commons-io-2.4 .jar
他们我将旧版本的 commons-io lib 放在 sonar lib 文件夹中：
$cp ./home/hudson/hudson-opt/plugins/artifactory/WEB-INF/lib/commons-io-2.0.1.jar ./home/sonar/lib/
$sudo /etc/init.d/sonar 重启
当我看到这个 dindt 工作时，我对库重复这些步骤：commons-io-2.2.jar 和 commons-io-1.4.jar
到目前为止还没有运气:(
【问题讨论】：
我遇到了完全相同的问题（Sonar 4.0、Maven 2.2.1、java 1.6.0.38、maven-sonar-plugin 1.0 for mvn2）。您找到解决方案了吗？ SONARM9 JIRA 和下面的链接都对我没有帮助。 我也有同样的问题！！...你找到解决方法了吗？ 【参考方案1】：以下线程应该会有所帮助：http://sonarqube.15.x6.nabble.com/SonarQube-3-7-3-failing-to-process-java-projects-td5018320.html
【讨论】：
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