无法加载 http://localhost:9999/auth-service/oauth/token：预检响应具有无效的 HTTP 状态代码 401

Posted 2023-02-27

【中文标题】无法加载 http://localhost:9999/auth-service/oauth/token：预检响应具有无效的 HTTP 状态代码 401

【英文标题】：Failed to load http://localhost:9999/auth-service/oauth/token: Response for preflight has invalid HTTP status code 401

【发布时间】：2018-09-10 05:45:37

【问题描述】：

尝试生成 Oauth2 令牌我使用了 Spring Boot Oauth2 和 Angular 5

在邮递员和 curl 中，我可以通过传递适当的值来生成令牌，并且使用相同的参数它在 Angular POST 中不起作用

错误

选项http://localhost:9999/auth-service/oauth/token 401 () 无法加载 http://localhost:9999/auth-service/oauth/token：响应 预检具有无效的 HTTP 状态代码 401。

角度代码

login2(credentials)
    let headers = new Headers();
    var creds = 'client_id=finance-service&client_secret=finance&grant_type=client_credentials&socpe=server';

    headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
    headers.append("Authorization", "Basic " + btoa("finance-service:finance"));
    console.log(btoa("finance-service:finance"))
    return new Promise((resolve) =>
        this.http.post(SMSGlobal.authPath, creds, headers : headers)
        .subscribe((data) =>
            console.log(data.json());
        ,
        (error) =>
            console.log(error);
        )
    )
  

我也在后端配置了 CORS

【问题讨论】：

如果出现这个错误，说明后台没有正确配置COS

呼！这可能有很多答案。提供的对您有用吗？

【参考方案1】：

我在 Spring 5 + Angular 5 项目中遇到了同样的问题。我从 here 找到了解决方案

应添加 CORS 配置以解决此问题。代码如下

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;

@Configuration
public class CorsConfig 
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean<CorsFilter> corsFilterRegistrationBean()  

    UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();

    CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
    config.setAllowCredentials(true);
    config.addAllowedOrigin("http://localhost:4200");
    config.addAllowedHeader("Authorization");
    config.addAllowedHeader("Content-Type");
    config.addAllowedHeader("Accept");
    config.addAllowedMethod("POST");
    config.addAllowedMethod("GET");
    config.addAllowedMethod("DELETE");
    config.addAllowedMethod("PUT");
    config.addAllowedMethod("OPTIONS");
    config.setMaxAge(3600L);
   // source.registerCorsConfiguration("/oauth/token", config); // Add "/oauth/token" explicitly
    source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config); // Global for all paths

    FilterRegistrationBean<CorsFilter> bean = new FilterRegistrationBean<CorsFilter>(new CorsFilter(source));
    bean.setOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE);
    return bean;

【参考方案2】：

在 AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter 中你必须配置自定义的 TokenEndpointAuthenticationFilter

public class CorsFilter implements Filter 

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException 
    

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException 

        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;

        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", request.getHeader("Origin"));
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "*");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "Content-Length, Content-Type, X-Requested-With");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "*");

        if ("OPTIONS".equalsIgnoreCase(request.getMethod())) 
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
         else 
            chain.doFilter(req, res);
        
    

    @Override
    public void destroy() 
    

AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter：

 @Configuration
 @EnableAuthorizationServer
 public class AuthorizationServerConfiguration extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter 

    @Override
        public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer oauthServer) throws Exception 
            oauthServer.tokenKeyAccess("permitAll()").checkTokenAccess("isAuthenticated()")
                       .addTokenEndpointAuthenticationFilter(new CorsFilter());
        
  

路径/oauth/上的每个请求都进入过滤器，如果请求方法是OPTIONS，则将避免错误：预检响应具有无效的HTTP状态码401。