嵌套异常是 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/data/mapping/IdentifierAccessor

Posted 2023-02-26

【中文标题】嵌套异常是 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/data/mapping/IdentifierAccessor

【英文标题】：nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/data/mapping/IdentifierAccessor

【发布时间】：2015-09-10 01:37:17

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 Spring + JPA + PostgreSQL。

当我点击“调试”时出现异常：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jpaMappingContext': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/data/mapping/IdentifierAccessor

结构项目是

application.properties

spring.datasource.url = jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/gastos
spring.datasource.username = postgres
spring.datasource.password = *******

spring.jpa.show-sql = true

spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update

spring.jpa.hibernate.naming-strategy = org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQL9Dialect

Application.java

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

@ComponentScan
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application 
        public static void main(String[] args) 
            SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
        

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>gastos4</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.0</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <version>9.4-1201-jdbc41</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

我没有在网上找到解决方案。我做错了什么？

【问题讨论】：

没有在 CLASSPATH 中添加一些依赖项，这就是 NoClassDefFoundError 所说的......所以看看它引用的类以及它的依赖项是什么

@NeilStockton 对不起，你能告诉我该怎么做吗？我是 Spring 和 Java 世界的新手。

【参考方案1】：

尝试将 Spring Data Commons Core 添加到您的 pom 中

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-commons-core</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

【讨论】：

IdentifierAccessor - 请参考github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-commons/tree/master/src/…

我添加了 spring-data-commons-1.9.2.RELEASE 并且我收到了一个新错误，上面写着 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.data.repository.config.AnnotationRepositoryConfigurationSource.<init>(Lorg/springframework/core/type/AnnotationMetadata;Ljava/lang/Class;Lorg/springframework/core/io/ResourceLoader;Lorg/springframework/core/env/Environment;)V

亲爱的，看起来有一些maven依赖版本不匹配

【参考方案2】：

我遇到了同样的问题，奇怪的是我通过将依赖 spring-data-jpa 替换为：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    <version>$spring.version</version>
</dependency>