Thymeleaf：无法访问日期

Posted 2023-02-26

【中文标题】Thymeleaf：无法访问日期

【英文标题】：Thymeleaf: Can't access the date

【发布时间】：2018-09-04 17:47:37

【问题描述】：

在这个 html 中：

<div class="container">     
    <div class="w-50">  
        <h1> MyBlog </h1>
        <div><h3 class="font-weight-bold" th:text="$post.title"></h3></div >                          
        <div  th:text="$post.content"></div >
        <div><span>Category: </span><span th:text="$post.category"></span></div>
        <div><span>Author: </span><span  th:text="$post.signature"></span></div >     
        <div  th:text="$#dates.format(post.date, 'dd-MM-yyyy')"></div >       

    </div>
    <div class="w-50" th:each="comment : $post.comments">
        <div th:text="$comment.contentCom"></div>
        <div th:text="$comment.author"></div>
        <div  th:text="$#dates.format(comment.dateCreated, 'dd-MM-yyyy')"></div >
    </div>
</div>

在没有行的情况下：

<div th:text="$#dates.format(comment.dateCreated, 'dd-MM-yyyy')"></div >

页面加载正常，所有字段都显示。否则我会收到状态 500 和错误：

SpelEvaluationException: EL1008E: 在“pl.reaktor.model.Comment”类型的对象上找不到属性或字段“dateCreated” - 可能不是公开的？

这些是实体：

帖子对象的博客：

package pl.reaktor.model;


import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Lob;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="blog")
public class Blog 

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name="id")
private Long id;
@Column(name="title")
private String title;
@Lob
@Column(name="content")
private String content;
@Column(name="category")
private String category;
@Column(name="signature")
private String signature;
@Column(name="createdate", updatable = false)
private Date date = new Date();
@Column(name="editdate")
private Date updateDate = new Date();
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "post", cascade = CascadeType.REMOVE)
private List<Comment> comments;

public Long getId() 
    return id;

public void setId(Long id) 
    this.id = id;

public String getTitle() 
    return title;

public void setTitle(String title) 
    this.title = title;

public String getContent() 
    return content;

public void setContent(String content) 
    this.content = content;

public String getCategory() 
    return category;

public void setCategory(String category) 
    this.category = category;

public String getSignature() 
    return signature;

public void setSignature(String signature) 
    this.signature = signature;

public Date getDate() 
    return date;

public void setDate(Date date) 
    this.date = date;


public Date getUpdateDate() 
    return updateDate;

public void setUpdateDate(Date updateDate) 
    this.updateDate = updateDate;


public List<Comment> getComments() 
    return comments;


public void setComments(List<Comment> comments) 
    this.comments = comments;


public Blog()
public Blog(Long id, String title, String content, String category, String signature, Date date) 
    super();
    this.id = id;
    this.title = title;
    this.content = content;
    this.category = category;
    this.signature = signature;
    this.date = date;
    this.updateDate = date;

评论：

package pl.reaktor.model;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="comments")
public class Comment   

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name="comment_id")
private Long cid;
@Column(name="comment_author")
private String author;
@Column(name="comment_content")
private String contentCom;
@Column(name="date_created", updatable=false)
private Date dateCreated = new Date();  
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name="post", referencedColumnName="id")
private Blog post;


public Long getCid() 
    return cid;

public void setCid(Long cid) 
    this.cid = cid;


public String getAuthor() 
    return author;

public void setAuthor(String author) 
    this.author = author;

public String getContentCom() 
    return contentCom;

public void setContentCom(String contentCom) 
    this.contentCom = contentCom;


public Date getDate() 
    return dateCreated;

public void setDate(Date date) 
    this.dateCreated = date;
 

public Blog getPost() 
    return post;

public void setPost(Blog post) 
    this.post = post;


public Comment() 
public Comment(String author, String contentCom, Date dateCreated) 
    super();

    this.author = author;
    this.contentCom = contentCom;
    this.dateCreated = dateCreated;

在这种情况下如何检索日期？

【问题讨论】：

你有getter给你评论字段吗？

对不起，我想让它更方便一些，并排除了一些代码。现在有完整的课程。

我更新了答案

一点建议：跳过所有这些废话，看看龙目岛项目

【参考方案1】：

我假设您的 getters 类字段没有 getters。

Spring 表达式语言使用标准的 JavaBean 命名约定/语义。当您尝试访问comment.dateCreated 时，它将寻找comment.getDateCreated()。如果您缺少带有私有字段的 getter 方法，它将假定您没有该字段。

public Date getDateCreated() 
    return this.dateCreated();

编辑

或者，如果您没有为访问器方法使用标准命名约定（看起来您没有，使用getDate() 来返回createdDate 字段），您可以使用SpEL 调用具有以下内容的方法.

// Change this
<div  th:text="$#dates.format(comment.createdDate, 'dd-MM-yyyy')"></div >  

// To this.
<div  th:text="$#dates.format(comment.getDate(), 'dd-MM-yyyy')"></div >  

【讨论】：

我更新了实体。很抱歉造成误导性的编辑。