如何在链表中的另一个节点之间插入一个节点?
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【中文标题】如何在链表中的另一个节点之间插入一个节点?【英文标题】:How to Insert a Node between another node in a Linked List? 【发布时间】:2019-05-23 22:34:19 【问题描述】:我正在重新审视我前一段时间在此处发布的一个问题:LinkedList - Insert Between Nodes not Inserting
我很难弄清楚如何在单链表的其他节点之间插入一个节点。在上面的解决方案中,我编写了一个额外的 getNodes 方法,该方法将数据转换为节点并将其推送到节点之间,但它大大增加了时间复杂度。必须有一种方法可以在不使用此自定义方法的情况下在节点之间插入,但我就是不知道如何。
这是我的新代码:
class Node(object):
def __init__(self, data):
self.data = data
self.nextNode = None
def __str__(self):
return str(self.data)
class LinkedList(object):
def __init__(self):
self.head = None
self.tail = None
def insert_in_between2(self, data, prev_data):
# instantiate the new node
new_node = Node(data)
# assign to head
thisval = self.head
# check each value in linked list against prev_data as long as value is not empty
prev_data2 = Node(prev_data)
while thisval is not None:
# if value is equal to prev_data
if thisval.data == prev_data2.data:
print("thisval.data == prev_data.data")
# make the new node's next point to the previous node's next
new_node.nextNode = prev_data2.nextNode
# make the previous node point to new node
prev_data2.nextNode = new_node
break
# if value is not eqaul to prev_data then assign variable to next Node
else:
thisval = thisval.nextNode
def push_from_head(self, NewVal):
new_node = Node(NewVal)
print("This is new_node: ", new_node.data)
last = self.head
print("This is last/HEAD: ", last)
if last is None:
print("Head is NONE")
self.head = new_node
print("This is self.head: ", self.head)
return
print("last.nextNode: ", last.nextNode)
while last.nextNode is not None:
print("this is last inside while loop: ", last.data)
print("last.nextNode is not NONE")
last = last.nextNode
print("This is the last last: ", last.data)
last.nextNode = new_node
print("This is last.nextNode: ", last.nextNode)
def print_nodes(self):
if self.head:
thisval = self.head
while thisval:
print("This is node: ", thisval.data)
thisval = thisval.nextNode
e1 = LinkedList()
e1.push_from_head(10)
e1.push_from_head(20)
e1.push_from_head(30)
e1.push_from_head(40)
e1.push_from_head(50)
e1.insert_in_between2(25, 20)
# print("This is the index: ", e1.getNode(1))
e1.print_nodes()
现在它打印:10、20、30、40、50,但它应该打印:10、20、25、30、40、50。
我认为问题出在 insert_in_between2 方法中的这一行:
new_node.nextNode = prev_data2.nextNode
...因为这两个都打印出None。任何朝着正确方向的帮助都会很棒。
【问题讨论】:
请重新格式化您问题中的代码,Python 需要适当的缩进。 啊,好吧,对不起。 @MichaelButscher 好的,代码被重新格式化了。 它仍然混合了 2 和 4 个缩进。 格式不太正确,有些方法不是LinkedList
的一部分,但无论如何:在insert_in_between2
中,您为以前的数据创建一个new 节点@987654326 @ 并使用它的 nextNode
当然是 None
作为新节点。而是找到具有prev_data
的已链接节点并使用它。
【参考方案1】:
您正在使用以下行创建一个不属于列表的新节点:
prev_data2 = Node(prev_data)
prev_data
似乎是您要从中插入的值。
然后您将新节点连接到该节点,但由于它不是列表的一部分,因此它有点孤立。你不需要那个节点。只需将您的新节点连接到您刚刚找到的节点:
while thisval is not None:
if thisval.data == prev_data: # you found the node before the insert
new_node.nextNode = thisval.nextNode # new node's next gos to found node's next
thisval.nextNode = new_node # found node's next goes to new node
【讨论】:
【参考方案2】:#Linked List Program to Add and Delete Node Form Head, Tail, in Between Nodes.
class Node:
""" Node Class having the data and pointer to the next Node"""
def __init__(self,value):
self.value=value
self.nextnode=None
class LinkedList(object):
""" Linked List Class to point the value and the next nond"""
def __init__(self):
self.head=None
#Adding Node to the head of linked List
def head_node(self,value):
node=Node(value)
if self.head is None:
self.head=node
return
crnt_node=node
crnt_node.nextnode=self.head
self.head=crnt_node
# Adding New Node in between Node After the Previous Node
def in_bw_node(self,prev_data,value):
if prev_data is None:
print('Can not add nodes in between of empty LinkedList')
return
n=self.head
while n is not None:
if n.value==prev_data:
break
n=n.nextnode
new_node=Node(value)
new_node.nextnode=n.nextnode
n.nextnode=new_node
# Adding New Node in between Node before the Previous Node
def insert_before_node(self,prev_data,value):
if prev_data is None:
print('Can not add nodes in between of empty LinkedList')
return
p=self.head
new_node=Node(value)
while p is not None:
if p.nextnode.value==prev_data:
break
p=p.nextnode
new_node.nextnode=p.nextnode
p.nextnode=new_node
# Adding New Node in the last and last node is pointting to None
def tail_node(self,value):
node=Node(value)
if self.head is None:
self.head=node
return
crnt_node=self.head
while True:
if crnt_node.nextnode is None:
crnt_node.nextnode=node
break
crnt_node=crnt_node.nextnode
# Deleting head node(1'st Node ) of the Linked List
def del_head_node(self):
if self.head is None:
print('Can not delete Nodes from Empty Linked List')
return
crnt_node=self.head
while self.head is not None:
self.head=crnt_node.nextnode
break
crnt_node.nextnode=self.head.nextnode
# Deleting the last Node of the linked List
def del_tail_node(self):
if self.head is None:
print('Can not delete Nodes from Empty Linked List')
return
crnt_node=self.head
while True:
if crnt_node.nextnode.nextnode is None:
crnt_node.nextnode=None
break
crnt_node=crnt_node.nextnode
# Deleting the Node after given Node
def del_in_bw_node(self,value):
del_node=Node(value)
if self.head is None:
print('Can not delete Nodes from Empty Linked List')
return
crnt_node=self.head
while True:
if crnt_node.value==del_node.value:
break
prev=crnt_node
crnt_node=prev.nextnode
prev.nextnode=crnt_node.nextnode
# Method to print the Data
def print_list(self):
crnt_node=self.head
while crnt_node is not None:
print(crnt_node.value,end='->')
crnt_node=crnt_node.nextnode
print('None')
llist=LinkedList()
llist.print_list()
llist.head_node(1)
llist.print_list()
llist.tail_node(2)
llist.print_list()
llist.tail_node(5)
llist.print_list()
llist.tail_node(10)
llist.print_list()
llist.head_node(25)
llist.print_list()
llist.in_bw_node(5,7)
llist.print_list()
llist.insert_before_node(5,3)
llist.print_list()
llist.del_head_node()
llist.print_list()
llist.del_tail_node()
llist.print_list()
llist.del_in_bw_node(5)
llist.print_list()
【讨论】:
可能你的代码运行良好,但最好在代码本身添加一些解释或cmets,所以初学者也可以利用这一点。 您好 Rosen,感谢您的建议,现在添加了一些 cmets 以便更好地理解 太好了,现在看起来好多了!以上是关于如何在链表中的另一个节点之间插入一个节点?的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章