从 ServerHttpRequest / Flux<DataBuffer> 获取请求正文字符串

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【中文标题】从 ServerHttpRequest / Flux<DataBuffer> 获取请求正文字符串【英文标题】:Get request body string from ServerHttpRequest / Flux<DataBuffer> 【发布时间】:2019-12-25 00:51:00 【问题描述】:

我使用的是 spring boot 版本 - 2.0.6.RELEASE 和 spring cloud 版本 - Finchley.SR2

我已经创建了自定义网关过滤器来修改请求正文。

但是在使用 Flux 将请求正文转换为字符串时,我得到一个空字符串。我需要一种方法来获取与我的请求正文对应的字符串。

@Override
public Mono filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) 
    ServerHttpRequest request = (ServerHttpRequest) exchange.getRequest();
    String s = resolveBodyFromRequest(request);
     /* s comes out to be "" */
    return chain.filter(newExchange);






private String resolveBodyFromRequest(ServerHttpRequest serverHttpRequest)
    //Get the request body
    Flux<DataBuffer> body = serverHttpRequest.getBody();
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    body.subscribe(buffer -> 
        byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.readableByteCount()];
        buffer.read(bytes);
        DataBufferUtils.release(buffer);
        String bodyString = new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        sb.append(bodyString);
    );
    return sb.toString();


【问题讨论】:

【参考方案1】:

细化@tony.hokan answer https://***.com/a/64080867/1484823 使用spring cloud gateway rewrite body request 将请求正文(可能还有响应正文)保存为org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange的属性

    @Bean
    public RouteLocator myRouteSavingRequestBody(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) 
        return builder.routes()
            .route("my-route-id",
                p -> p
                    .path("/v2/**") //your own path filter
                    .filters(f -> f
                        .modifyResponseBody(String.class, String.class,
                            (webExchange, originalBody) -> 
                                if (originalBody != null) 
                                    webExchange.getAttributes().put("cachedResponseBodyObject", originalBody);
                                    return Mono.just(originalBody);
                                 else 
                                    return Mono.empty();
                                
                            )
                        .modifyRequestBody(String.class, String.class,
                            (webExchange, originalBody) -> 
                                if (originalBody != null) 
                                    webExchange.getAttributes().put("cachedRequestBodyObject", originalBody);
                                    return Mono.just(originalBody);
                                 else 
                                    return Mono.empty();
                                
                            )

                    )
                    .uri("https://myuri.org")
            )
            .build();
    

在您自己的过滤器中,获取 requestBody,如下所示:

    @Override
    public GatewayFilter apply(Object config)
    
        return (exchange, chain) -> 

            String requestBody = exchange.getAttribute("cachedRequestBodyObject");

        ;
    

【讨论】:

您为我节省了大量时间和研究。非常感谢。你是英雄。【参考方案2】:

这是 spring cloud gateway 2.2.5 中的另一种方法,我们将使用 ReadBodyPredicateFactory,因为这将使用属性键 cachedRequestBodyObject 将 requestBody 缓存到 ServerWebExchange

创建始终为真的谓词

@Component
public class TestRequestBody implements Predicate

    @Override
    public boolean test(Object o)
    
        return true;
    


在application.yml中,添加谓词

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
       ....
          predicates:
            .....
            - name: ReadBodyPredicateFactory
              args:
                inClass: "#T(String)" 
                predicate: "#@testRequestBody"

在您自己的过滤器中,获取 requestBody,如下所示:

    @Override
    public GatewayFilter apply(Object config)
    
        return (exchange, chain) -> 

            String requestBody = exchange.getAttribute("cachedRequestBodyObject");

        ;
    

【讨论】:

【参考方案3】:

您可以使用 ModifyRequestBodyGatewayFilterFactory,我相信它包含在 Spring Cloud Gateway 2.0.2 中,它是 Finchley 的一部分。

例如:

@Override
public GatewayFilter apply(Config config) 
   return (exchange, chain) -> 
        ModifyRequestBodyGatewayFilterFactory.Config modifyRequestConfig = new ModifyRequestBodyGatewayFilterFactory.Config()
                .setContentType(ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON.getMimeType())
                .setRewriteFunction(String.class, String.class, (exchange1, originalRequestBody) -> 
                    String modifiedRequestBody = yourMethodToModifyRequestBody(originalRequestBody);
                    return Mono.just(modifiedRequestBody);
                );

        return new ModifyRequestBodyGatewayFilterFactory().apply(modifyRequestConfig).filter(exchange, chain);
    ;

【讨论】:

【参考方案4】:

一旦您阅读(通过阅读记录)请求正文,请求就会自行删除。 spring cloud gateway需要记录请求体的内容,但是请求体只能读取一次。如果请求body读取后没有封装,后面的服务将无法读取body数据。 follow this

【讨论】:

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