如何从 appDelegate 呈现 UIAlertView
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【中文标题】如何从 appDelegate 呈现 UIAlertView【英文标题】:How to present UIAlertView from appDelegate 【发布时间】:2015-01-06 21:01:08 【问题描述】:我正在尝试显示来自 appDelegate 的 UIAlertView didReceiveRemoteNotification 当应用收到推送通知时。
我有这个错误:
Warning: Attempt to present <UIAlertController: 0x14c5494c0> on <UINavigationController:
0x14c60ce00> whose view is not in the window hierarchy!
这是我的代码:
func application(application: UIApplication, didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: NSDictionary)
var contentPush: NSDictionary = userInfo.objectForKey("aps") as NSDictionary
var message = contentPush.objectForKey("alert") as String
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Default Style", message: message, preferredStyle: .Alert)
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .Cancel) (action) in
// ...
alertController.addAction(cancelAction)
let OKAction = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .Default) (action) in
let photoPushedVc = self.storyboard.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("CommentTableViewController") as CommentTableViewController
println("the fetched post is \(post)")
photoPushedVc.post = post
let activeVc = UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow?.rootViewController
activeVc?.presentViewController(photoPushedVc, animated: true, completion: nil)
alertController.addAction(OKAction)
let activeVc = UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow?.rootViewController
activeVc?.presentViewController(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
【问题讨论】:
你是否试图让它从根视图控制器显示? 正如您在我的代码中看到的那样,我正在尝试使用 let activeVc = UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow?.rootViewController 从活动 VC 中对它进行反播放 请注意,我的应用中有一个 tabBarController。 为什么你认为“rootViewController”必然是“活跃的VC”? 我在想.keyWindow?给出“活跃的VC”。如果没有,你怎么得到它? 【参考方案1】:使用 Objective-C 从 AppDelegate 生成 AlertController 对话框,
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Title" message:@"Hello World!" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
UIAlertAction* ok = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:nil];
[alertController addAction:ok];
类型 1
UIWindow *alertWindow = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
alertWindow.rootViewController = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
alertWindow.windowLevel = UIWindowLevelAlert + 1;
[alertWindow makeKeyAndVisible];
[alertWindow.rootViewController presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
类型 2
UIViewController *topController = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;
while (topController.presentedViewController)
topController = topController.presentedViewController;
[topController presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
两者都经过测试并且工作正常。
【讨论】:
有时会起作用,但 Pavel 的回答是更好的解决方案。 Type 1 适用于任何情况。类型 2 可能不适用于某些设备。【参考方案2】:好的,我终于明白了,你需要在尝试展示你的 alertController 之前使用它找到活动的 VC:
let navigationController = application.windows[0].rootViewController as UINavigationController
let activeViewCont = navigationController.visibleViewController
activeViewCont.presentViewController(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
【讨论】:
您还应该检查是否 activeVC 尚未呈现,否则将无法正常工作。通过检查 activeViewCont.presentedViewController 是否返回 nil【参考方案3】:这是我的 Swift 3.0 示例
func showTopLevelAlert()
let alertController = UIAlertController (title: "title", message: "message.", preferredStyle: .alert)
let firstAction = UIAlertAction(title: "First", style: .default, handler: nil)
alertController.addAction(firstAction)
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Отмена", style: .cancel, handler: nil)
alertController.addAction(cancelAction)
let alertWindow = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
alertWindow.rootViewController = UIViewController()
alertWindow.windowLevel = UIWindowLevelAlert + 1;
alertWindow.makeKeyAndVisible()
alertWindow.rootViewController?.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
希望对大家有所帮助
【讨论】:
这看起来不错。提醒一下:不要忘记在主线程中完成所有这些操作,否则它会在alertWindow.makeKeyAndVisible()
崩溃。
UIWindow
将如何被释放?
@meaning-matters 将在您关闭 UIAlertController 对话框时释放【参考方案4】:
如果你在 Objective-c 中需要同样的东西
UIAlertController *alertvc = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Alert Title..!!" message:@"Hey! Alert body come here." preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
UIAlertAction *actionOk = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action)
];
[alertvc addAction:actionOk];
如果您有基于导航的应用:
UINavigationController *nvc = (UINavigationController *)[[application windows] objectAtIndex:0].rootViewController;
UIViewController *vc = nvc.visibleViewController;
[vc presentViewController:alertvc animated:YES completion:nil];
如果您有基于单一视图的应用程序:
UIViewController *vc = self.window.rootViewController;
[vc presentViewController:alertvc animated:YES completion:nil];
【讨论】:
如何使用单视图应用程序(不是基于导航控制器的应用程序)做到这一点。 @Supertecnoboff 请检查我的第二个答案。 (答案已更新。)【参考方案5】:我是怎么做到的
func showAlertAppDelegate(title : String,message : String,buttonTitle : String,window: UIWindow)
let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: buttonTitle, style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler: nil))
window.rootViewController?.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
使用示例
self.showAlertAppDelegate(title: "Alert",message: "Opened From AppDelegate",buttonTitle: "ok",window: self.window!);
Download Example With Source Code
【讨论】:
【参考方案6】:通过应用代理在顶部控制器上显示警报
var topController : UIViewController = (application.keyWindow?.rootViewController)!
while ((topController.presentedViewController) != nil)
topController = topController.presentedViewController!
//showAlertInViewController func is in UIAlertController Extension
UIAlertController.showAlertInViewController(topController, withMessage: messageString, title: titleString)
在 UIAlertController 中添加扩展
static func showAlertInViewController(viewController: UIViewController?, withMessage message: String, title: String)
let myAlert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
myAlert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: NSLocalizedString("Ok", comment: ""), style: .Default, handler: (action: UIAlertAction!) in
print("Handle Ok logic here")
// Let the alert simply dismiss for now
))
viewController?.presentViewController(myAlert, animated: true, completion: nil)
【讨论】:
【参考方案7】:我使用 UIViewController 扩展来获取当前可见的视图控制器(参见:How to get visible viewController from app delegate when using storyboard?)。
然后呈现警报控制器:
let visibleVC = UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow?.rootViewController?.visibleViewController
visibleVC!.presentViewController(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
【讨论】:
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