org.sqlite.SQLiteException：[SQLITE_ERROR] SQL 错误或缺少数据库（“as”附近：语法错误）
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【中文标题】org.sqlite.SQLiteException：[SQLITE_ERROR] SQL 错误或缺少数据库（“as”附近：语法错误）【英文标题】：org.sqlite.SQLiteException: [SQLITE_ERROR] SQL error or missing database (near "as": syntax error) 【发布时间】：2021-07-31 00:56:01 【问题描述】：我正在使用 Spring Boot 开发 JavaFX 应用程序，当我尝试从复杂的 SQLite 数据库表中列出记录时遇到标题异常。
之前我已经能够从另一个简单的表中进行选择，但在这种情况下，是一个具有多个外键的表：
这里是创建表脚本：
CREATE TABLE citas (
id_cita INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT
NOT NULL,
dni_paciente TEXT (20) CONSTRAINT dni_paciente REFERENCES pacientes (dni_paciente) MATCH SIMPLE
NOT NULL,
dni_sanitario TEXT (20) NOT NULL
CONSTRAINT dni_sanitario REFERENCES sanitarios (dni_sanitario),
id_tratamiento INTEGER CONSTRAINT identificador_tratamiento REFERENCES tratamientos (id_tratamiento)
NOT NULL,
fecha DATE NOT NULL,
hora_inicio TIME NOT NULL,
hora_fin TIME NOT NULL,
observaciones TEXT (100),
paciente_dni VARCHAR,
sanitario_dni VARCHAR,
tratamiento_identificador INTEGER,
dni VARCHAR
);
CREATE TABLE pacientes (
dni_paciente TEXT (20) PRIMARY KEY
NOT NULL,
nombre TEXT (50),
apellidos TEXT (50),
direccion TEXT (100),
telefono TEXT (20),
adjunto BLOB,
dni INTEGER
);
CREATE TABLE sanitarios (
dni_sanitario TEXT (20) PRIMARY KEY,
nombre TEXT (50),
apellidos TEXT (50),
especialidad TEXT (50)
);
CREATE TABLE tratamientos (
id_tratamiento INTEGER PRIMARY KEY ASC AUTOINCREMENT,
nombre TEXT (50),
descripcion TEXT (100),
identificador INTEGER
);
这是我的 Java 实体：
@Entity
@Table(name = "citas")
public class Citas
@Id
@Column(name = "identificador", nullable = false, unique = true)
private Integer identificador;
@OneToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "dni_paciente")
private Pacientes paciente;
@OneToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "dni_sanitario")
private Sanitarios sanitario;
@OneToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "id_tratamiento")
private Tratamientos tratamiento;
@Column(name = "fecha,", nullable = true, unique = false)
private LocalDate fecha;
@Column(name = "hora_inicio", nullable = true, unique = false)
private LocalTime horaDesde;
@Column(name = "hora_fin", nullable = true, unique = false)
private LocalTime horaHasta;
@Column(name = "observaciones,", length = 100, nullable = true, unique = false)
private String observaciones;
// GETTERS AND SETTERS
@Entity
@Table(name = "pacientes")
public class Pacientes
@Id
@Column(name = "dni_paciente", length = 20, nullable = false, unique = true)
private String dniPaciente;
@Column(name = "nombre", length = 50, nullable = true, unique = false)
private String nombre;
@Column(name = "apellidos", length = 50, nullable = true, unique = false)
private String apellidos;
@Column(name = "direccion", length = 100, nullable = true, unique = false)
private String direccion;
@Column(name = "telefono", length = 20, nullable = true, unique = false)
private String telefono;
@Lob
private byte[] adjunto;
@OneToOne
@JoinColumn(name="dni")
private Citas citas;
// GETTERS AND SETTERS
@Entity
@Table(name = "sanitarios")
public class Sanitarios
@Id
@Column(name = "dni_sanitario", length = 20, nullable = false, unique = true)
private String dniSanitario;
@Column(name = "nombre", length = 50, nullable = true, unique = false)
private String nombre;
@Column(name = "apellidos", length = 50, nullable = true, unique = false)
private String apellidos;
@Column(name = "especialidad", length = 50, nullable = true, unique = false)
private String especialidad;
@OneToOne
@JoinColumn(name="dni_sanitario")
private Citas citas;
// GETTERS AND SETTERS
@Entity
@Table(name = "tratamientos")
public class Tratamientos
@Id
@Column(name = "id_tratamiento", nullable = false, unique = true)
private Integer idTratamiento;
@Column(name = "nombre", length = 50, nullable = true, unique = false)
private String nombre;
@Column(name = "descripcion", length = 100, nullable = true, unique = false)
private String descripcion;
@OneToOne
@JoinColumn(name="identificador")
private Citas citas;
// GETTERS AND SETTERS
这是我的 Spring 数据存储库：
public interface CitasRepository extends PagingAndSortingRepository<Citas, Integer>, JpaRepository<Citas, Integer>
服务实现：
@Service()
public class CitasServiceImpl implements CitasService
@Autowired
private CitasRepository citasRepository;
@Override
public List<Citas> listarCitas()
return citasRepository.findAll();
我已在记录器中激活 SQL：
select
citas0_.identificador as identifi1_1_,
citas0_.fecha,
as fecha2_1_,
citas0_.hora_inicio as hora_ini3_1_,
citas0_.hora_fin as hora_fin4_1_,
citas0_.observaciones,
as observac5_1_,
citas0_.dni_paciente as dni_paci6_1_,
citas0_.dni_sanitario as dni_sani7_1_,
citas0_.id_tratamiento as id_trata8_1_
from
citas citas0_
Hibernate:
select
citas0_.identificador as identifi1_1_,
citas0_.fecha,
as fecha2_1_,
citas0_.hora_inicio as hora_ini3_1_,
citas0_.hora_fin as hora_fin4_1_,
citas0_.observaciones,
as observac5_1_,
citas0_.dni_paciente as dni_paci6_1_,
citas0_.dni_sanitario as dni_sani7_1_,
citas0_.id_tratamiento as id_trata8_1_
from
citas citas0_
Hibernate 创建了错误的选择
完整的堆栈跟踪：
Exception in thread "JavaFX Application Thread" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$MethodHandler.invoke(FXMLLoader.java:1787)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$ControllerMethodEventHandler.handle(FXMLLoader.java:1670)
at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:86)
at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:234)
at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:191)
at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventDispatcher.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventDispatcher.java:59)
at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:58)
at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(EventUtil.java:74)
at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(EventUtil.java:49)
at javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Event.java:198)
at javafx.scene.Node.fireEvent(Node.java:8885)
at javafx.scene.control.Button.fire(Button.java:203)
at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.behavior.ButtonBehavior.mouseReleased(ButtonBehavior.java:206)
at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.inputmap.InputMap.handle(InputMap.java:274)
at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler$NormalEventHandlerRecord.handleBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:247)
at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:80)
at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:234)
at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:191)
at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventDispatcher.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventDispatcher.java:59)
at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:58)
at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(EventUtil.java:74)
at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(EventUtil.java:54)
at javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Event.java:198)
at javafx.scene.Scene$MouseHandler.process(Scene.java:3890)
at javafx.scene.Scene.processMouseEvent(Scene.java:1885)
at javafx.scene.Scene$ScenePeerListener.mouseEvent(Scene.java:2618)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(GlassViewEventHandler.java:409)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(GlassViewEventHandler.java:299)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.lambda$handleMouseEvent$2(GlassViewEventHandler.java:447)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.runWithoutRenderLock(QuantumToolkit.java:412)
at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.handleMouseEvent(GlassViewEventHandler.java:446)
at com.sun.glass.ui.View.handleMouseEvent(View.java:556)
at com.sun.glass.ui.View.notifyMouse(View.java:942)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$runLoop$3(WinApplication.java:174)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at com.sun.javafx.reflect.Trampoline.invoke(MethodUtil.java:76)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at com.sun.javafx.reflect.MethodUtil.invoke(MethodUtil.java:273)
at com.sun.javafx.fxml.MethodHelper.invoke(MethodHelper.java:83)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$MethodHandler.invoke(FXMLLoader.java:1784)
... 46 more
Caused by: org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaSystemException: could not prepare statement; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: could not prepare statement
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:331)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:233)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:551)
at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:61)
at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:242)
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:152)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:174)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:97)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:215)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy78.findAll(Unknown Source)
at es.clinica.podologia.servicios.impl.CitasServiceImpl.listarCitas(CitasServiceImpl.java:26)
at es.clinica.podologia.controladores.AccesoController.autenticarUsuario(AccesoController.java:63)
... 58 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: could not prepare statement
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:47)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:113)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$StatementPreparationTemplate.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:186)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl.prepareQueryStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:151)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.prepareQueryStatement(Loader.java:2103)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:2040)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:2018)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:948)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:349)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2849)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2831)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2663)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2658)
at org.hibernate.loader.hql.QueryLoader.list(QueryLoader.java:506)
at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:400)
at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java:219)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1414)
at org.hibernate.query.internal.AbstractProducedQuery.doList(AbstractProducedQuery.java:1625)
at org.hibernate.query.internal.AbstractProducedQuery.list(AbstractProducedQuery.java:1593)
at org.hibernate.query.Query.getResultList(Query.java:165)
at org.hibernate.query.criteria.internal.compile.CriteriaQueryTypeQueryAdapter.getResultList(CriteriaQueryTypeQueryAdapter.java:76)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.findAll(SimpleJpaRepository.java:356)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.findAll(SimpleJpaRepository.java:78)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryMethodInvoker$RepositoryFragmentMethodInvoker.lambda$new$0(RepositoryMethodInvoker.java:289)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryMethodInvoker.doInvoke(RepositoryMethodInvoker.java:137)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryMethodInvoker.invoke(RepositoryMethodInvoker.java:121)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryComposition$RepositoryFragments.invoke(RepositoryComposition.java:524)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryComposition.invoke(RepositoryComposition.java:285)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$ImplementationMethodExecutionInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:531)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.java:156)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.java:131)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:80)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:123)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:388)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:137)
... 67 more
Caused by: org.sqlite.SQLiteException: [SQLITE_ERROR] SQL error or missing database (near "as": syntax error)
at org.sqlite.core.DB.newSQLException(DB.java:1012)
at org.sqlite.core.DB.newSQLException(DB.java:1024)
at org.sqlite.core.DB.throwex(DB.java:989)
at org.sqlite.core.NativeDB.prepare_utf8(Native Method)
at org.sqlite.core.NativeDB.prepare(NativeDB.java:130)
at org.sqlite.core.DB.prepare(DB.java:257)
at org.sqlite.core.CorePreparedStatement.<init>(CorePreparedStatement.java:45)
at org.sqlite.jdbc3.JDBC3PreparedStatement.<init>(JDBC3PreparedStatement.java:30)
at org.sqlite.jdbc4.JDBC4PreparedStatement.<init>(JDBC4PreparedStatement.java:19)
at org.sqlite.jdbc4.JDBC4Connection.prepareStatement(JDBC4Connection.java:35)
at org.sqlite.jdbc3.JDBC3Connection.prepareStatement(JDBC3Connection.java:241)
at org.sqlite.jdbc3.JDBC3Connection.prepareStatement(JDBC3Connection.java:205)
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.ProxyConnection.prepareStatement(ProxyConnection.java:337)
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyConnection.prepareStatement(HikariProxyConnection.java)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$5.doPrepare(StatementPreparerImpl.java:149)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$StatementPreparationTemplate.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:176)
... 108 more
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】： @Column(name = "observaciones,", length = 100, nullable = true, unique = false) 在名称末尾有一个逗号，这对 SQL 造成了严重破坏。去掉逗号！ fecha, 也一样。
【讨论】：
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