片段错误中的Android getListView()
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【中文标题】片段错误中的Android getListView()【英文标题】:Android getListView() in fragment error 【发布时间】:2015-12-13 07:10:21 【问题描述】:我的 android 应用程序一直存在问题,在标签之间滑动时它崩溃并出现以下错误:
09-16 16:19:27.142 4750-4750/com.khackett.runmate E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.khackett.runmate, PID: 4750
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Content view not yet created
at android.support.v4.app.ListFragment.ensureList(ListFragment.java:328)
at android.support.v4.app.ListFragment.getListView(ListFragment.java:222)
at com.khackett.runmate.ui.MyRunsFragment$1.done(MyRunsFragment.java:167)
at com.khackett.runmate.ui.MyRunsFragment$1.done(MyRunsFragment.java:135)
at com.parse.ParseTaskUtils$2$1.run(ParseTaskUtils.java:115)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
这是 MyRunsFragment:
public class MyRunsFragment extends ListFragment
protected SwipeRefreshLayout mSwipeRefreshLayout;
// member variable to store the list of routes the user has accepted
protected List<ParseObject> mAcceptedRoutes;
private int MY_STATUS_CODE = 1111;
// Default constructor for MyRunsFragment
public MyRunsFragment()
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_my_runs, container, false);
// Set SwipeRefreshLayout component
mSwipeRefreshLayout = (SwipeRefreshLayout) rootView.findViewById(R.id.swipeRefreshLayout);
// Set the onRefreshListener
mSwipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(mOnRefreshListener);
mSwipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(
R.color.swipeRefresh1,
R.color.swipeRefresh2,
R.color.swipeRefresh3,
R.color.swipeRefresh4);
return rootView;
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState)
// Retrieve the accepted routes from the Parse backend
retrieveAcceptedRoutes();
@Override
public void onResume()
super.onResume();
@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id)
super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
// create the message object which is set to the message at the current position
ParseObject route = mAcceptedRoutes.get(position);
// String messageType = message.getString(ParseConstants.KEY_FILE_TYPE);
JSONArray parseList = route.getJSONArray(ParseConstants.KEY_LATLNG_POINTS);
JSONArray parseListBounds = route.getJSONArray(ParseConstants.KEY_LATLNG_BOUNDARY_POINTS);
String objectId = route.getObjectId();
String routeName = route.getString(ParseConstants.KEY_ROUTE_NAME);
// JSONArray ids = route.getJSONArray(ParseConstants.KEY_RECIPIENT_IDS);
// Start a map activity to display the route
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), MapsActivityTrackRun.class);
intent.putExtra("parseLatLngList", parseList.toString());
intent.putExtra("parseLatLngBoundsList", parseListBounds.toString());
intent.putExtra("myRunsObjectId", objectId);
intent.putExtra("myRunsRouteName", routeName);
// Start the MapsActivityDisplayRoute activity
startActivityForResult(intent, MY_STATUS_CODE);
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
private void retrieveAcceptedRoutes()
// query the routes class/table in parse
// get messages where the logged in user ID is in the list of the recipient ID's (we only want to retrieve the messages sent to us)
// querying the message class is similar to how we have been querying users
ParseQuery<ParseObject> queryRoute = new ParseQuery<ParseObject>(ParseConstants.CLASS_ROUTES);
// use the 'where' clause to search through the messages to find where our user ID is one of the recipients
queryRoute.whereEqualTo(ParseConstants.KEY_ACCEPTED_RECIPIENT_IDS, ParseUser.getCurrentUser().getObjectId());
// order results so that most recent message are at the top of the inbox
queryRoute.addDescendingOrder(ParseConstants.KEY_CREATED_AT);
// query is ready - run it
queryRoute.findInBackground(new FindCallback<ParseObject>()
// When the retrieval is done from the Parse query, the done() callback method is called
@Override
public void done(List<ParseObject> routes, ParseException e)
// dismiss the progress indicator here
// getActivity().setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false);
// End refreshing once routes are retrieved
// done() is called from onResume() and the OnRefreshListener
// Need to check that its called from the the OnRefreshListener before ending it
if (mSwipeRefreshLayout.isRefreshing())
mSwipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
// the list being returned is a list of routes
if (e == null)
// successful - routes found. They are stored as a list in messages
mAcceptedRoutes = routes;
// adapt this data for the list view, showing the senders name
// create an array of strings to store the usernames and set the size equal to that of the list returned
String[] usernames = new String[mAcceptedRoutes.size()];
// enhanced for loop to go through the list of users and create an array of usernames
int i = 0;
for (ParseObject message : mAcceptedRoutes)
// get the specific key
usernames[i] = message.getString(ParseConstants.KEY_SENDER_NAME);
i++;
// Create the adapter once and update its state on each refresh
if (getListView().getAdapter() == null)
// the above adapter code is now replaced with the following line
RouteMessageAdapter adapter = new RouteMessageAdapter(getListView().getContext(), mAcceptedRoutes);
// Force a refresh of the list once data has changed
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
// need to call setListAdapter for this activity. This method is specifically from the ListActivity class
setListAdapter(adapter);
else
// refill the adapter
// cast it to RouteMessageAdapter
((RouteMessageAdapter) getListView().getAdapter()).refill(mAcceptedRoutes);
);
protected SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener mOnRefreshListener = new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener()
@Override
public void onRefresh()
// When list is swiped down to refresh, retrieve the users runs from the Parse backend
retrieveAcceptedRoutes();
;
以及 fragment_my_runs 布局文件:
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_
android:layout_
tools:context=".MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment">
<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
android:id="@+id/swipeRefreshLayout"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true">
<ListView
android:id="@android:id/list"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/inbox_vertical_margin"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@android:id/empty"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:text="@string/empty_inbox_label"
android:textSize="@dimen/default_text_size"/>
</RelativeLayout>
TabFragmentContainer
public class TabFragmentContainer extends Fragment
// Create the FragmentPagerAdapter that will provide and manage tabs for each section.
public static MyFragmentPagerAdapter myFragmentPagerAdapter;
public static TabLayout tabLayout;
// The ViewPager is a layout widget in which each child view is a separate tab in the layout.
// It will host the section contents.
public static ViewPager viewPager;
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
// Inflate tab_layout_fragment_container view and setup views for the TabLayout and ViewPager items.
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_layout_fragment_container, null);
tabLayout = (TabLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.tabs);
// Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
viewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
// Instantiate the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three sections of the main activity
myFragmentPagerAdapter = new MyFragmentPagerAdapter(getActivity(), getChildFragmentManager());
// Set up the adapter for the ViewPager
viewPager.setAdapter(myFragmentPagerAdapter);
// Runnable() method required to implement setupWithViewPager() method
tabLayout.post(new Runnable()
@Override
public void run()
tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
viewPager.setCurrentItem(1, false);
// tabLayout.getTabAt(1).select();
);
// Return the created View
return view;
FragmentPagerAdapter:
public class MyFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter
// The context to be passed in when the adapter is created.
private Context mContext;
// The number of tabs in the layout.
public static int numberOfTabs = 3;
/**
* Default constructor that accepts a FragmentManager parameter to add or remove fragments.
*
* @param context the context from the activity using the adapter.
* @param fragmentManager the FragmentManager for managing Fragments inside of the TabFragmentContainer.
*/
public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(Context context, FragmentManager fragmentManager)
super(fragmentManager);
mContext = context;
/**
* Method to return the relevant fragment for the selected tab.
*/
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position)
switch (position)
case 0:
return new MyRunsFragment();
case 1:
return new InboxRouteFragment();
case 2:
return new FriendsFragment();
return null;
/**
* Method that gets the number of tabs in the layout.
*
* @return the number of tabs in the layout.
*/
@Override
public int getCount()
return numberOfTabs;
/**
* Method that returns the title of each tab in the layout.
*/
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position)
Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
switch (position)
case 0:
return mContext.getString(R.string.title_section1).toUpperCase(locale);
case 1:
return mContext.getString(R.string.title_section2).toUpperCase(locale);
case 2:
return mContext.getString(R.string.title_section3).toUpperCase(locale);
return null;
包含 ViewPager 小部件的 tab_layout_fragment_container 文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tabs"
android:layout_
android:layout_
android:background="@color/ColorPrimaryPurple"
app:tabGravity="fill"
app:tabIndicatorColor="@color/ColorPrimaryPurple"
app:tabMode="fixed"
app:tabSelectedTextColor="@color/textColorPrimary"
app:tabTextColor="@color/pressedPurpleButton">
</android.support.design.widget.TabLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/viewpager"
android:layout_
android:layout_>
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</LinearLayout>
我的 MainActivity 中的 onCreate()
方法:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Initialise the DrawerLayout and NavigationView views.
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawerLayout);
mNavigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigationDrawerMenu);
// Inflate the first fragment to be displayed when logged into the app.
mFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
mFragmentTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
mFragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.containerView, new TabFragmentContainer()).commit();
// Setup click events on the NavigationView items.
// When an item is selected, replace the tab fragment container with the requested fragment.
mNavigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener()
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem)
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawers();
if (menuItem.getItemId() == R.id.navItemHome)
FragmentTransaction tabFragmentContainer = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
tabFragmentContainer.replace(R.id.containerView, new TabFragmentContainer()).commit();
if (menuItem.getItemId() == R.id.navItemRunHistory)
FragmentTransaction runHistoryFragment = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
runHistoryFragment.replace(R.id.containerView, new RunHistoryFragment()).commit();
if (menuItem.getItemId() == R.id.navItemSettings)
FragmentTransaction settingsFragment = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
settingsFragment.replace(R.id.containerView, new SettingsFragment()).commit();
if (menuItem.getItemId() == R.id.navItemHelp)
FragmentTransaction instructionsFragment = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
instructionsFragment.replace(R.id.containerView, new InstructionsFragment()).commit();
if (menuItem.getItemId() == R.id.navItemMyProfile)
FragmentTransaction myProfileFragment = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
myProfileFragment.replace(R.id.containerView, new MyProfileFragment()).commit();
if (menuItem.getItemId() == R.id.navItemLogOut)
// User has selected log out option. Log user out and return to login screen.
ParseUser.logOut();
navigateToLogin();
return false;
);
// Set up the Toolbar.
setupToolbar();
我在这里关注了其他答案,并将getListView()
功能添加到onViewCreated()
方法中,但问题仍然存在......谁能指出我可能出错的地方?
【问题讨论】:
我想问你什么时候收到这个错误?当您第一次打开显示此 ListFragment 的活动时,或者您转向另一个 Fragment 时,您的应用程序会崩溃?因为可能有一个时间点,您的片段视图被破坏但您的任务仍在运行...... 【参考方案1】:基于这些事实:
由于done()
调用getListView()
时还没有根视图,所以抛出异常。
当retrieveAcceptedRoutes()
的查询得到响应时调用done()
。
retrieveAcceptedRoutes
在多个地方被调用,包括OnRefreshListener
mOnRefreshListener
,在onCreateView()
中注册为刷新监听之前有根视图(即onCreateView()
之前返回)。
...getListView()
可以在有根视图之前被调用。
尝试将这 3 个语句从 onCreateView()
移动到 onViewCreated()
,这样刷新侦听器只能在有根视图时调用。
// Set SwipeRefreshLayout component
mSwipeRefreshLayout = (SwipeRefreshLayout) rootView.findViewById(R.id.swipeRefreshLayout);
// Set the onRefreshListener
mSwipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(mOnRefreshListener);
mSwipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(
R.color.swipeRefresh1,
R.color.swipeRefresh2,
R.color.swipeRefresh3,
R.color.swipeRefresh4);
【讨论】:
谢谢@cybersam - 我已将该代码移至onViewCreated()
,这是正确的。但是我仍然遇到同样的错误,所以我不能说这是根本原因。为整理代码点赞。【参考方案2】:
我再次阅读了您的问题,然后我猜:
当您的后台任务继续运行时,您的 ListFragment 被破坏。所以当它完成后,你的回调想要更新不再存在的 ListView。
实际上,viewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(3);
可以解决问题,但这不是一个好习惯。它会强制您的 ViewPager 在内存中创建和存储更多片段,这是不必要的。这就是为什么我反对这个答案。你可以不这样做就解决这个问题。
你应该做什么:以下两种做法中的一种应该可以,或者两者兼而有之:
在 onDestroyView
之前在 onPause
或任何生命周期方法中销毁您的任务。
在 done()
方法中排除更新 ListView 的代码。使其成为本地方法,您将在其中仔细检查 ListView,并且在那里,您应该要求更新过程在 UI 线程上运行以避免任何线程问题。确保检查您的getView()
是否不为空(但不是您的getListView()
,因为如果 getView() 返回 null,它会引发异常)。
我建议您同时使用它们以确保:您的视图仍然可用,并且在 invisible
片段中运行任务时不会浪费资源。不要忘记默认情况下,一旦你的片段不可见,它被认为被销毁(并非总是如此,例如 ViewPager 保持对 2 个片段的引用,但保持在请注意这种情况)。
希望对您有所帮助。
【讨论】:
【参考方案3】:onViewCreated
在onCreateView
之后立即被调用,但是super.onViewCreated
调用丢失了,这可能是您的问题的根本原因。
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState); // add this line back in
// Retrieve the accepted routes from the Parse backend
retrieveAcceptedRoutes();
【讨论】:
IllegalStateException: Content view not yet created
在getView()
返回 null 时抛出
getListView 还是 getView?
getListView()
检查getView()
是否返回空值。如果getView()
返回null,则抛出Content view not yet created
@petey 已经拥有android:id="@android:id/list"
id 属性。我将其更改为您的建议,但仍然发生崩溃。
如果有什么不同,我会添加xml布局【参考方案4】:
删除所有这些导入:
import com.yourName.runmate.R;
然后重新同步您的 gradle 并重建您的项目。
另见此处:"cannot resolve symbol R" in Android Studio
编辑
您在 Main 中的第一个明显错误是
mFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
应该是:
mFragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
或将您的主要活动更改为:
MainActivity extends FragmentActivity
使用支持片段管理器。
您的问题中有很多不必要的代码,大多数 cmets 可以被删除和导入来解决这个问题。
我想出的是没有活动,正在使用。 ListFragment 需要附加到 Activity,或者您尝试在创建之前调用该 Activity 视图。
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Content view not yet created
at android.support.v4.app.ListFragment.ensureList(ListFragment.java:328)
at android.support.v4.app.ListFragment.getListView(ListFragment.java:222)
如果您使用的是 Main,那么据我所知,您并没有将它们很好地结合在一起。
首先:
从您的 onCreate 和 onCreateView 中取出所有内容(对于所有片段),除了视图充气器。
将所有额外代码放入 onViewCreated 或 onActivityCreated。这样就不能在空视图上调用任何方法,因为这些方法是在创建后调用的。
其次,您需要整理出您的活动以及您想要实现的目标。
您需要一个页面查看器和一个片段列表。页面查看器需要与活动或活动片段相关联,而不是片段。否则,没有可将 pageviewer 页面附加到的视图。
使用 FragmentActivity 而不是 Fragment。成为您运行 ListFragment 的活动。
public class TabFragmentContainer extends FragmentActivity
MyPageAdapter pageAdapter;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.tab_layout_fragment_container); // change to view layout.
// Instantiate the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three sections of the main activity
myFragmentPagerAdapter = new MyFragmentPagerAdapter(getFragmentManager(), getFragments());
tabLayout = (TabLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.tabs);
// Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
viewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
// Set up the adapter for the ViewPager
viewPager.setAdapter(myFragmentPagerAdapter);
我建议将其放入您的 ListFragment 中,以确保创建您的活动。您需要将大部分代码从 onCreate 方法中移出,并将它们放入 onViewCreated 或 onActivityCreated
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
ArrayAdapter adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(getActivity(), R.layout.my_listview)layout, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
setListAdapter(adapter);
getListView().setOnItemClickListener(this);
此代码只是一个指南,您需要对其进行调整。
如果这有帮助,请告诉我。
这些问答非常好。
Content view not yet created
android Illegal state exception content view not yet create?
Fragment同样的原则适用于viewpager片段ViewPager
【讨论】:
你能告诉我view
对象是在哪里创建的,该对象在TabFragmentContainer
onCreate()
方法中使用? onCreate()
中的 getFragment()
方法还产生了一个“无法解决方法” - 我尝试用 getChildFragmentManager()
替换它,但仍然出现错误 - 这应该是别的什么吗?
我更改为`getFragmentManager()`,但它在其余代码中出现导入错误-我尝试更改这些导入(主要从support.v4.app...
到app...
,但它只是似乎正在制造更多问题。此外,我仍然没有设法实施您在原始答案中概述的步骤 - 更改为 FragmentActivity
等,因为我仍然遇到我提到的问题。您可能会告诉我我是新手Android 和编码,所以有很多我不确定的事情,但我非常感谢到目前为止的所有帮助。
我已删除导入,与 gradle 重新同步并重建项目...cannot resolve symbol 'R'
现在出现在调用 R.id...
的位置 - 我应该重新导入它吗?
对不起...当我重建时,我在 Messages Gradle Build 中得到以下信息 - Error:(73, 44) error: package R does not exist
【参考方案5】:
尝试声明:
viewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
viewPager.setAdapter(myFragmentPagerAdapter);
myFragmentPagerAdapter = new MyFragmentPagerAdapter(getActivity(), getChildFragmentManager());
之前:
tabLayout = (TabLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.tabs);
tabLayout.post(new Runnable()
@Override
public void run()
tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
viewPager.setCurrentItem(1, false);
// tabLayout.getTabAt(1).select();
);
// Return the created View
return view;
【讨论】:
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