迁移 Jersey 项目以使用 Java 10 导致 jersey.repackaged.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.<init> 处的 java.lang

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【中文标题】迁移 Jersey 项目以使用 Java 10 导致 jersey.repackaged.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.<init> 处的 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException【英文标题】：Migrate Jersey project to use Java 10 results in java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at jersey.repackaged.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.<init> 【发布时间】：2019-03-10 13:41:02 【问题描述】：

以前的项目在 Tomcat 8 和 JDK 8 上运行良好但是当我在 Tomcat 9 和 JDK 10 上迁移我的项目时，它给了我如下错误：

Oct 05, 2018 11:02:01 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
SEVERE: StandardWrapper.Throwable
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
at jersey.repackaged.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.<init>(ClassReader.java:170)
at jersey.repackaged.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.<init>(ClassReader.java:153)
at jersey.repackaged.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.<init>(ClassReader.java:424)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.AnnotationAcceptingListener.process(AnnotationAcceptingListener.java:170)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig.scanClasses(ResourceConfig.java:915)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig._getClasses(ResourceConfig.java:869)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig.getClasses(ResourceConfig.java:775)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig$RuntimeConfig.<init>(ResourceConfig.java:1206)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig$RuntimeConfig.<init>(ResourceConfig.java:1178)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig.createRuntimeConfig(ResourceConfig.java:1174)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.<init>(ApplicationHandler.java:345)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.<init>(WebComponent.java:392)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:177)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:369)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1124)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1079)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:971)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4829)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5143)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1429)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:944)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:839)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1429)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:944)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:261)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:770)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:682)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:350)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:492)

我的 pom.xml 文件是：

            <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
          <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
          <groupId>com.BAE</groupId>
          <artifactId>BAE</artifactId>
          <version>1.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
          <name>BAE Maven Webapp</name>
          <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
          <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
          </properties>
          <dependencies>
            <dependency>
              <groupId>junit</groupId>
              <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
              <version>3.8.1</version>
              <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
              <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.
        /mockito-all -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
            <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.5</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
             <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
                    <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
                    <version>6.14.3</version>
                </dependency>
            <!-- Servlet API -->
            <dependency>
              <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
              <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
              <version>3.1.0</version>
              <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.inject/javax.inject -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
            <version>1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.validation/validation-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0.GA</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.json/javax.json-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.json</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.json-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.ws.rs/javax.ws.rs-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jboss.interceptor/jboss-interceptor-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.interceptor</groupId>
            <artifactId>jboss-interceptor-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>






        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/xerces/xercesImpl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>xerces</groupId>
            <artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml/jackson-xml-databind -->





        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.swagger/swagger-models -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.swagger</groupId>
            <artifactId>swagger-models</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.swagger/swagger-annotations -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.swagger</groupId>
            <artifactId>swagger-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.swagger/swagger-jaxrs -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.swagger</groupId>
            <artifactId>swagger-jaxrs</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.swagger/swagger-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.swagger</groupId>
            <artifactId>swagger-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.20</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>





        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-media-multipart</artifactId>
            <version>2.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.glassfish.jersey.core/jersey-client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.glassfish.jersey.core/jersey-server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
            <version>2.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.glassfish.jersey.containers/jersey-container-servlet-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-container-servlet-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.glassfish.jersey.containers/jersey-container-servlet -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId>
            <version>2.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.microsoft.sqlserver/mssql-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
        <groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
        <artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>6.4.0.jre8</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sourceforge.jtds/jtds -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.jtds</groupId>
            <artifactId>jtds</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.glassfish.jersey.media/jersey-media-json -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-media-json</artifactId>
            <version>2.0-m05</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.glassfish.jersey.media/jersey-media-json-jackson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
            <version>2.26</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
                <artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.1</version>
            </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs/jackson-jaxrs-json-provider -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-json-provider</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs/jackson-jaxrs-base -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-base</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat/jackson-dataformat-yaml -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-yaml</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat/jackson-dataformat-xml -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype/jackson-datatype-joda -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-datatype-joda</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.eclipse/yasson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse</groupId>
            <artifactId>yasson</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        </dependencies>
          <build>
            <finalName>BAE_4_4</finalName>
            <sourceDirectory>src\main\java</sourceDirectory>
            <testSourceDirectory>src/test</testSourceDirectory>
            <resources>
              <resource>
                <directory>src</directory>
                <excludes>
                  <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
                  <exclude>main/**</exclude>
                  <exclude>test/**</exclude>
                </excludes>
              </resource>
            </resources>


            <plugins>
              <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                  <source>1.8</source>
                  <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
              </plugin>
                  <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>2.14.1</version>
                        <configuration>
                            <!-- Suite testng xml file to consider for test execution -->
                            <suiteXmlFiles>
                                <suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
                            </suiteXmlFiles>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
              <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.9</version>
                    <configuration>
                            <!-- Always download and attach dependencies source code -->
                        <downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
                        <downloadJavadocs>false</downloadJavadocs>
                        <!-- Avoid type mvn eclipse:eclipse -Dwtpversion=2.0 -->
                        <wtpversion>2.0</wtpversion>
                    </configuration>
                  </plugin>

                  <!-- For Maven Tomcat Plugin -->
                  <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.2</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <path>/BAE</path>
                    </configuration>
                  </plugin>
            </plugins>
          </build>

          <packaging>war</packaging>
        </project>

以上是我在 tomcat 8 和 jdk 8 中使用的所有依赖项 jar 文件。

谁能告诉我这个问题的原因和解决方案是什么？

在此先感谢....

【问题讨论】：

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at jersey.repackaged.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.&lt;init&gt;...看起来像不支持 JDK10 的 asm 的旧版本。 我应该更新 asm jar 文件 这么大的文件。我正在使用 jackson, jersey jar 文件 尝试明确指定 &lt;dependency&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;org.ow2.asm&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;asm&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;6.2&lt;/version&gt; &lt;/dependency&gt; 以覆盖现有版本一次，如果这可能会有所帮助.. 理想情况下，泽西可能已经在努力升级相同的版本。 @nullpointer 我试过但同样的问题 【参考方案1】：

tl;博士

要使用 Java 10，请切换到 Jersey 2.27（截至 2018 年 10 月 5 日的最新版本）。

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
at jersey.repackaged.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.<init>

Jersey 重新打包 asm 并将这些类文件放入 jersey-server jar 中。只是在我的 IDE 中挖掘 jar，我查看了 ClassReader 构造函数（这就是 &lt;init&gt; 的含义）以查看抛出 IllegalArgumentException 的位置。请注意，我目前正在查看 Jersey 版本 2.25.1

public ClassReader(byte[] b, int off, int len) 
    this.b = b;
    if (this.readShort(off + 6) > 53) 
        throw new IllegalArgumentException();

53 是class file version。根据该链接，53 用于 Java 9。所以看起来 Jersey 2.25.1 只支持 Java 9。所以我将 Jersey 依赖版本更改为 2.26，并查看了 ClassReader 构造函数，它完全一样。所以我切换到 Jersey 2.27，这就是我所看到的

public ClassReader(final byte[] b, final int off, final int len) 
    this.b = b;
    // checks the class version
    // added "support" for java 11 compiled classes
    if (readShort(off + 6) > Opcodes.V11) 
        throw new IllegalArgumentException();

注意Opcodes.V11（我假设它是Java 11）。所以看起来对于 Java 10+ 的支持，你必须切换到 Jersey 2.27，正如this related issue中提到的那样

更新

看到您的 pom 后，您需要确保更改所有 Jersey 依赖项的 Jersey 版本。而且你还有很多不必要的依赖。以下是您所需要的。删除名称中包含 Jersey 的任何其他内容。

保留这些

更改为 2.27

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-media-multipart</artifactId>
    <version>2.27</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId>
    <version>2.27</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
    <version>2.27</version>
</dependency>

删除这些

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
    <version>2.25</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
    <version>2.25</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-container-servlet-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.25</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-media-json</artifactId>
    <version>2.0-m05</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>

添加排除项

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.swagger</groupId>
    <artifactId>swagger-jaxrs</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.13</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

旁白

请参阅 Jersey Migration Guide 了解迁移到 2.27 版时可能遇到的其他一些问题

如果您从 2.26 之前的版本迁移，您肯定需要的是 jersey-hk2 依赖项。请参阅this post 了解原因。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.inject</groupId>
    <artifactId>jersey-hk2</artifactId>
    <version>2.27</version>
</dependency>

【讨论】：

javax.servlet.ServletException: java.lang.NullPointerException at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.serviceImpl(WebComponent.java:489) at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.service (WebComponent.java:427) 在 org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:388) 如果没有更多信息，就无法说出那是什么。 这是根本原因吗？我用谷歌搜索了那个错误，发现this，这表明它不是根本原因。如果有根本原因，那就是我们需要知道的。 添加后我仍然遇到我在问题中提到的相同错误 添加后是什么？我并不是说您的错误与链接的问题相同。我是说您在评论中发布的错误不是根本原因，我需要知道根本原因才能帮助您。

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