java.lang.ClassCastException：org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl 不能转换为 javax.xml.parse
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【中文标题】java.lang.ClassCastException：org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl 不能转换为 javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory【英文标题】：java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl cannot be cast to javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory 【发布时间】：2016-04-27 11:25:52 【问题描述】：我在我的项目中使用java1.6,jboss5.1 和Spring maven 3.2.5。我得到了
java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl 无法转换为 javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory
这是我的 Pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.varun.batch</groupId>
<artifactId>myproject</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>myproject Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring ORM support -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>3.2.13.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Batch -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-batch-core</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-batch-infrastructure</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
<artifactId>axis2</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
<version>2.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
<artifactId>axis2-transport-local</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
<artifactId>axis2-transport-http</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0.CR2</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1.ga</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0.CR2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0.CR2</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
<groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>antlr</groupId>
<artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
<version>2.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>stax</groupId>
<artifactId>stax-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
<artifactId>axis2-kernel</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.ws.commons.axiom</groupId>
<artifactId>axiom-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2.12</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-activation_1.1_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-javamail_1.4_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jaxen</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
<groupId>xerces</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
<groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>xmlParserAPIs</artifactId>
<groupId>xerces</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-stax-api_1.0_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-ws-metadata_2.0_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.ws.commons.axiom</groupId>
<artifactId>axiom-impl</artifactId>
<version>1.2.12</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.woodstox</groupId>
<artifactId>wstx-asl</artifactId>
<version>3.2.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-jta_1.1_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
<artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.ws.commons.schema</groupId>
<artifactId>XmlSchema</artifactId>
<version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<version>4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.javaetmoi.core</groupId>
<artifactId>javaetmoi-spring4-vfs2-support</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>3.2.13.RELEASE</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>3.2.13.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>3.2.13.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>3.2.13.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId>
<version>1.0.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc5</artifactId>
<version>11.2.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>logkit</groupId>
<artifactId>logkit</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>1.7.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>3.2.13.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
<version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.18.1-GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.batch</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.batch-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>3.2.13.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>3.2.13.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
<artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
<artifactId>axis2-wsdl2code-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>wsdl2code</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<unpackClasses>true</unpackClasses>
<packageName>com.globalss.data.processor.service</packageName>
<wsdlFile>src/main/resources/wsdl/MonitoringService.wsdl</wsdlFile>
<databindingName>xmlbeans</databindingName>
<syncMode>sync</syncMode>
<generateServerSide>true</generateServerSide>
<generateServicesXml>true</generateServicesXml>
<generateServerSideInterface>true</generateServerSideInterface>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>$project.build.directory</outputDirectory>
<overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
<overWriteSnapshots>true</overWriteSnapshots>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>target/generated-sources/axis2/wsdl2code/resources</directory>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>target/generated-sources/xmlbeans/resources</directory>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java/com/globalss/dnb/monitor/model/</directory>
<targetPath>com/globalss/dnb/monitor/model/</targetPath>
<includes>
<include>*.hbm.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
我尝试了多种解决方案，但都无法解决。
第一种方法）
在 jboss-5.1.0.GA\lib\endorsed 文件夹中，我有这个 jar(xercesImpl)。
所以我删除了那个 jar，然后运行该项目。
现在我得到了这个异常
xception 将上下文初始化事件发送到监听器实例 类 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException： 从类路径资源解析 XML 文档时出现意外异常 [spring-batch-context.xml]；嵌套异常是 javax.xml.parsers.FactoryConfigurationError：提供程序 找不到 javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory
第二）方法 我尝试从 pom.xml 中注释波纹管依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>jaxen</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
<groupId>xerces</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
<groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>xmlParserAPIs</artifactId>
<groupId>xerces</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
但我得到了同样的例外
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: 从类路径资源解析 XML 文档时出现意外异常 [spring-batch-context.xml]；嵌套异常是 java.lang.ClassCastException： org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl 不能转换为 javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:413)
第三）方法 我看到了一些关于同样问题的解决方案，解决方案说添加波纹管依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>xerces</groupId>
<artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
<version>2.11.0</version>
</dependency>
在我的 pom.xml 中添加上述依赖后 我得到了这个例外
org.jboss.xb.binding.JBossXBRuntimeException: 无法创建新的 SAX 解析器位于 org.jboss.xb.binding.UnmarshallerFactory$UnmarshallerFactoryImpl.newUnmarshaller(UnmarshallerFactory.java:100) 在 org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.deployers.JBossContextConfig.processContextConfig(JBossContextConfig.java:549) 在 org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.deployers.JBossContextConfig.init(JBossContextConfig.java:536) 在 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:279) 在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.init(StandardContext.java:5436) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4148)
第四）方法 我也试过删除这个罐子
这对我也有用。
我对这个异常感到非常沮丧，但我无法解决这个问题，
这个链接真的很好，它解决了同样的问题，但我仍然无法解决这个问题，任何人都可以帮助我。 Dealing with "Xerces hell" in Java/Maven?
已编辑
我找到了根本原因。
这是来自Jboss 5.1 Run-time的快照
这是来自Maven dependency 的快照
所以这两个罐子是冲突的。
所以我做了什么。在构建项目后，我从Myproject.war 中删除了(xml-api1.0.b2.jar)，并在Jboos 中手动部署了项目，jboss 不会抛出错误。
但是当我没有从 myproject.war 中删除 (xml-api1.0.b2.jar) 并部署在 jboss 中时，它会引发同样的错误。
所以我必须从 pom.xml 中删除依赖项。
对于(xml-api1.0.b2.jar)，我已经定义了波纹管依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>jaxen</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
<groupId>xerces</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
<groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>xmlParserAPIs</artifactId>
<groupId>xerces</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency> 但是当我从 pom.xml 评论这个依赖项时，我仍然得到了 Maven 依赖项中的 jar，如图所示。
我真的不知道这个(xml-api1.0.b2.jar) 是从哪里来的。谁能让我看看我的pom.xml。
【问题讨论】：
这似乎是这个特定 JBoss 版本的错误，请参阅：issues.jboss.org/browse/JBAS-7210 这里有一个关于这个问题的很棒的话题，看看：***.com/questions/11677572/… 【参考方案1】：xml-api1.0.b2.jar 由 poi-3.9 导入。 poi-3.9依赖dom4j，dom4j包含xml-api1.0.b2 所以，你可以将 poi 升级到 3.16，它会解决这个问题。
【讨论】：
我也面临同样的问题。你修好了吗？以上是关于java.lang.ClassCastException：org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl 不能转换为 javax.xml.parse的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章