调试 ghostscript 缺少字体错误的提示

Posted 2023-02-25

【中文标题】调试 ghostscript 缺少字体错误的提示

【英文标题】：Hints to debug ghostscript missing font error

【发布时间】：2017-12-02 16:09:01

【问题描述】：

由于某种原因，我收到了无效字体错误。 epstopdf AppStartup.eps --debug 的输出表明字体无效，但我真的不确定缺少什么字体。这是由从 latexmk 调用的 pdflatex 调用的，并且 eps 文件是由图表绘图程序“dia”，版本 0.97.3，顺便说一句生成的。

* kpsewhich command: kpsewhich
* Input filename: AppStartup.eps
* Output filename: AppStartup.pdf
* BoundingBox comment: %%BoundingBox:
* Ghostscript command: gs
* Compression: on
* Embedding: on
* Grayscale: off
* PDFSettings: prepress
* Resolution: [use gs default]
* Rotation: None
* Ghostscript pipe: gs -dSAFER -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sOutputFile=AppStartup.pdf -dPDFSETTINGS#/prepress -dMaxSubsetPct=100 -dSubsetFonts=true -dEmbedAllFonts=true -dAutoRotatePages#/None - -c quit
* Binary junk at start of file: 0 byte(s)
* Scanning header for BoundingBox
* Old BoundingBox: 0 0 1156 1679
* New BoundingBox: 0 0 1156 1679
* Offset: 0 0
GPL Ghostscript 9.22 (2017-10-04)
Copyright (C) 2017 Artifex Software, Inc.  All rights reserved.
This software comes with NO WARRANTY: see the file PUBLIC for details.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/NimbusRoman-Regular.
Can't find (or can't open) font file NimbusRoman-Regular.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/NimbusRoman-Regular.
Can't find (or can't open) font file NimbusRoman-Regular.
Querying operating system for font files...
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/NimbusRoman-Regular.
Can't find (or can't open) font file NimbusRoman-Regular.
Loading NimbusRoman-Regular font from /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusRoman-Regular.t1... 5123292 3661824 5990816 4566382 2 done.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/NimbusRoman-Italic.
Can't find (or can't open) font file NimbusRoman-Italic.
Loading NimbusRoman-Italic font from /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusRoman-Italic.t1... 5270204 3887840 5990816 4574321 2 done.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/NimbusRoman-Bold.
Can't find (or can't open) font file NimbusRoman-Bold.
Loading NimbusRoman-Bold font from /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusRoman-Bold.t1... 5497916 4116300 6011016 4585409 2 done.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/NimbusRoman-BoldItalic.
Can't find (or can't open) font file NimbusRoman-BoldItalic.
Loading NimbusRoman-BoldItalic font from /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusRoman-BoldItalic.t1... 5725628 4352309 6011016 4592886 2 done.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/AvantGarde-Gothic.
Can't find (or can't open) font file AvantGarde-Gothic.
Didn't find this font on the system!
Substituting font AvantGarde-Book for AvantGarde-Gothic.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/URWGothic-Book.
Can't find (or can't open) font file URWGothic-Book.
Loading URWGothic-Book font from /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/URWGothic-Book.t1... 5933140 4545268 6031216 4607216 2 done.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/URWGothic-BookOblique.
Can't find (or can't open) font file URWGothic-BookOblique.
Loading URWGothic-BookOblique font from /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/URWGothic-BookOblique.t1... 6120452 4741896 6031216 4614816 2 done.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/URWGothic-Demi.
Can't find (or can't open) font file URWGothic-Demi.
Loading URWGothic-Demi font from /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/URWGothic-Demi.t1... 6327964 4937570 6051416 4625906 2 done.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/URWGothic-DemiOblique.
Can't find (or can't open) font file URWGothic-DemiOblique.
Loading URWGothic-DemiOblique font from /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/URWGothic-DemiOblique.t1... 6515276 5131100 6051416 4633378 2 done.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/URWBookman-Light.
Can't find (or can't open) font file URWBookman-Light.
Loading URWBookman-Light font from /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/URWBookman-Light.t1... 6763188 5367602 6071616 4644372 2 done.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/URWBookman-LightItalic.
Can't find (or can't open) font file URWBookman-LightItalic.
Loading URWBookman-LightItalic font from /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/URWBookman-LightItalic.t1... 7011100 5609319 6071616 4652209 2 done.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/URWBookman-Demi.
Can't find (or can't open) font file URWBookman-Demi.
Loading URWBookman-Demi font from /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/URWBookman-Demi.t1... 7238812 5841936 6091816 4663199 2 done.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/URWBookman-DemiItalic.
Can't find (or can't open) font file URWBookman-DemiItalic.
Loading URWBookman-DemiItalic font from /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/URWBookman-DemiItalic.t1... 7486724 6083101 6091816 4670672 2 done.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/NimbusMonoPS-Regular.
Can't find (or can't open) font file NimbusMonoPS-Regular.
Loading NimbusMonoPS-Regular font from /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusMonoPS-Regular.t1... 7714436 6318898 6112016 4681684 2 done.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/NimbusMonoPS-Italic.
Can't find (or can't open) font file NimbusMonoPS-Italic.
Loading NimbusMonoPS-Italic font from /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusMonoPS-Italic.t1... 7962348 6560386 6112016 4689157 2 done.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/NimbusMonoPS-Bold.
Can't find (or can't open) font file NimbusMonoPS-Bold.
Loading NimbusMonoPS-Bold font from /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusMonoPS-Bold.t1... 8230460 6818620 6132216 4700773 2 done.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/NimbusMonoPS-BoldItalic.
Can't find (or can't open) font file NimbusMonoPS-BoldItalic.
Loading NimbusMonoPS-BoldItalic font from /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusMonoPS-BoldItalic.t1... 8478372 7071222 6132216 4708256 2 done.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/NimbusSans-Regular.
Can't find (or can't open) font file NimbusSans-Regular.
Loading NimbusSans-Regular font from /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusSans-Regular.t1... 8685884 7267491 6152416 4719250 2 done.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/NimbusSans-Italic.
Can't find (or can't open) font file NimbusSans-Italic.
Loading NimbusSans-Italic font from /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusSans-Italic.t1... 8873196 7465695 6152416 4726713 2 done.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/NimbusSans-Bold.
Can't find (or can't open) font file NimbusSans-Bold.
Loading NimbusSans-Bold font from /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusSans-Bold.t1... 9080708 7665818 6172616 4737703 2 done.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/NimbusSans-BoldItalic.
Can't find (or can't open) font file NimbusSans-BoldItalic.
Loading NimbusSans-BoldItalic font from /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusSans-BoldItalic.t1... 9288220 7869668 6172616 4745176 2 done.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/NimbusSansNarrow-Regular.
Can't find (or can't open) font file NimbusSansNarrow-Regular.
Loading NimbusSansNarrow-Regular font from /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusSansNarrow-Regular.t1... 9495732 8066191 6192816 4756196 2 done.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/NimbusSansNarrow-Oblique.
Can't find (or can't open) font file NimbusSansNarrow-Oblique.
Loading NimbusSansNarrow-Oblique font from /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusSansNarrow-Oblique.t1... 9683044 8261994 6192816 4763792 2 done.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/NimbusSansNarrow-Bold.
Can't find (or can't open) font file NimbusSansNarrow-Bold.
Loading NimbusSansNarrow-Bold font from /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusSansNarrow-Bold.t1... 9890556 8460468 6213016 4774808 2 done.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/NimbusSansNarrow-BdOblique.
Can't find (or can't open) font file NimbusSansNarrow-BdOblique.
Can't find (or can't open) font file /usr/share/ghostscript/9.22/Resource/Font/NimbusSansNarrow-BdOblique.
Can't find (or can't open) font file NimbusSansNarrow-BdOblique.
Didn't find this font on the system!
Unable to substitute for font.
Error: /invalidfont in /findfont
Operand stack:
   Helvetica-Narrow-BoldOblique-latin1   Helvetica-Narrow-BoldOblique
Execution stack:
   %interp_exit   .runexec2   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   2   %stopped_push   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   false   1   %stopped_push   1999   1   3   %oparray_pop   1998   1   3   %oparray_pop   --nostringval--   1982   1   3   %oparray_pop   1868   1   3   %oparray_pop   --nostringval--   %errorexec_pop   .runexec2   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   --nostringval--   2   %stopped_push   --nostringval--   1951   2   3   %oparray_pop
Dictionary stack:
   --dict:987/1684(ro)(G)--   --dict:0/20(G)--   --dict:114/200(L)--
Current allocation mode is local
Last OS error: Not a directory
GPL Ghostscript 9.22: Unrecoverable error, exit code 1
epstopdf ($Id: epstopdf.pl 41577 2016-06-30 16:38:01Z karl $) 2.26
!!! Error: Writing to gs failed, error code 1

最后提到的字体是 NimbusSansNarrow-BdOblique，它与报告为已加载的其他字体一起出现：

$ ls -l /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusSansNarrow-BdOblique.*
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 114642 Sep 22 04:19 /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusSansNarrow-BdOblique.afm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 109815 Sep 22 04:19 /usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusSansNarrow-BdOblique.t1

因此，我不确定问题出在哪里或如何纠正它。

Ghostscript 版本是 9.22 (2017-10-04) 随 Fedora 27 一起分发。

谢谢...

【参考方案1】：

几乎可以肯定 Ghostscript 错误 #698784：

https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=698784

据 Fedora 软件包维护者报告。

在此提交中修复： http://git.ghostscript.com/?p=ghostpdl.git;a=commit;h=efc24229b0ba4b2f6a39fe89a4c9c576dbe7e124