努力使用 xampp 和 gmail 发送邮件

Posted 2023-02-25

【中文标题】努力使用 xampp 和 gmail 发送邮件

【英文标题】：Struggling sending mail using xampp and gmail

【发布时间】：2012-02-18 04:45:26

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用我的 gmail 帐户从本地主机发送电子邮件，我已经研究了许多解决此问题的方法，更改了我的 php.ini 和 sendmail.ini 文件，但没有成功，这里是文件。 php.ini

For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/smtp
SMTP = smtp.gmail.com
; http://php.net/smtp-port
smtp_port = 587

[mail function]


; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/sendmail-from
sendmail_from = [e-mail]

; For Unix only.  You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").
; http://php.net/sendmail-path
sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"`

和 sendmail.ini

[sendmail]

; you must change mail.mydomain.com to your smtp server,
; or to IIS's "pickup" directory.  (generally C:\Inetpub\mailroot\Pickup)
; emails delivered via IIS's pickup directory cause sendmail to
; run quicker, but you won't get error messages back to the calling
; application.

smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com

; smtp port (normally 25)

smtp_port=25

; the default domain for this server will be read from the registry
; this will be appended to email addresses when one isn't provided
; if you want to override the value in the registry, uncomment and modify

;default_domain=local

; log smtp errors to error.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable logging

;error_logfile=error.log

; create debug log as debug.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable debugging

;debug_logfile=debug.log

; if your smtp server requires authentication, modify the following two lines

auth_username=*************@gmail.com
auth_password=******

; if your smtp server uses pop3 before smtp authentication, modify the 
; following three lines

;pop3_server=
;pop3_username=
;pop3_password=

; to force the sender to always be the following email address, uncomment and
; populate with a valid email address.  this will only affect the "MAIL FROM"
; command, it won't modify the "From: " header of the message content

;force_sender=me@localhost

; sendmail will use your hostname and your default_domain in the ehlo/helo
; smtp greeting.  you can manually set the ehlo/helo name if required

;hostname=localhost`

怎么了？我想不通。

提前致谢。

【参考方案1】：

对于初学者来说，sendmail.ini 中的端口是错误的 - 可能还有其他问题，但是这里有一个非常好的指南来说明这种确切情况：http://digiex.net/guides-reviews/guides-tutorials/application-guides/544-configuring-php-under-windows-use-gmail-external-smtp-server-ssl.html

【讨论】：

感谢您的回复，但运气不佳。收到此错误：必须先发出 STARTTLS 命令。 bu13sm57250448wib.6

【参考方案2】：

这将工作，快速和简单！

在php.ini中，启用这一行，

sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"

在 sendmail.ini 中，

smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=465
smtp_ssl=ssl
auth_username=[e-mail]
auth_password=*******
force_sender=[e-mail]

重启apache，

<?php
$to = "[e-mail]";
$subject = "Test mail";
$message = "Hello! This is a simple email message.";
mail($to,$subject,$message);
echo "Mail Sent.";
?>

但请记住，不要在 php.ini 的 [mail function] 块中启用任何其他选项。仅当您使用 Mercury Mail Server 时才启用这些功能 - 配置mercury-mail-server 涉及许多步骤。你最好用 sendmail 来测试 php 脚本！