连接节点错误 kAudioUnitErr_PropertyNotWriteable 时 AudioToolbox AUGraph 失败

Posted 2023-02-25

【中文标题】连接节点错误 kAudioUnitErr_PropertyNotWriteable 时 AudioToolbox AUGraph 失败

【英文标题】：AudioToolbox AUGraph failure when connecting nodes error kAudioUnitErr_PropertyNotWriteable

【发布时间】：2014-08-04 22:10:36

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用混音器和 io 单元创建音频图。 io 单元将从麦克风接收音频并将其发送到混音器，混音器会将其与外部声音混合，然后通过扬声器播放。我已经创建了如下所示的音频图，并尝试尽可能地遵循指南。但是，当我尝试将混音器节点连接到输出节点时，我不断收到错误 -10865 (kAudioUnitErr_PropertyNotWriteable)。有人可以为我澄清一下出了什么问题吗？如果需要，我将包含更多代码，例如我的回调和私有变量。

NSLog(@"Creating audio graph");
sampleRate = 44100.0;

// Will check results
OSStatus result;

// Create the graph
result = NewAUGraph(&graph);
if(result != noErr)
    NSLog(@"Failed creating graph");

result = AUGraphInitialize(graph);
if(result != noErr)
    NSLog(@"Failed to initialize audio graph Error code: %d '%.4s", (int) result, (const char *)&result);

// Create audio nodes
AudioComponentDescription ioDescription;
ioDescription.componentType = kAudioUnitType_Output;
ioDescription.componentSubType = kAudioUnitSubType_RemoteIO;
ioDescription.componentManufacturer = kAudioUnitManufacturer_Apple;
ioDescription.componentFlagsMask = 0;
ioDescription.componentFlags = 0;

AudioComponentDescription mixerDescription;
mixerDescription.componentType = kAudioUnitType_Mixer;
mixerDescription.componentSubType = kAudioUnitSubType_MultiChannelMixer;
mixerDescription.componentManufacturer = kAudioUnitManufacturer_Apple;
mixerDescription.componentFlagsMask = 0;
mixerDescription.componentFlags = 0;

// Add nodes to the graph
AUNode ioNode;
AUNode mixerNode;

result = AUGraphAddNode(graph, &ioDescription, &ioNode);
if(result != noErr)
    NSLog(@"Failed to add microphone node");
result = AUGraphAddNode(graph, &mixerDescription, &mixerNode);
if(result != noErr)
    NSLog(@"Failed to add mixer node");

// Open the graph
result = AUGraphOpen(graph);
if(result != noErr)
    NSLog(@"Failed to open graph");

// Get the IO node
result = AUGraphNodeInfo(graph, ioNode, NULL, &ioUnit);
if(result != noErr)
    NSLog(@"Failed to fetch info from io node");

// Enable IO on the io node
UInt32 flag = 1;
result = AudioUnitSetProperty(ioUnit, kAudioOutputUnitProperty_EnableIO, kAudioUnitScope_Input, 1, &flag, sizeof(flag));
if(result != noErr)
    NSLog(@"Failed enabling IO on io unit");

// Get the mixer unit
result = AUGraphNodeInfo(graph, mixerNode, NULL, &mixerUnit);
if(result != noErr)
    NSLog(@"Failed to fetch info from mixer node");

// Set up the mixer unit bus count
UInt32 busCount = 2;
result = AudioUnitSetProperty(mixerUnit, kAudioUnitProperty_ElementCount, kAudioUnitScope_Input, 0, &busCount, sizeof(busCount));
if(result != noErr)
    NSLog(@"Failed to set property mixer input bus count");

// Attach render callback to sound effect bus
UInt32 soundEffectBus = 1;

AURenderCallbackStruct inputCallbackStruct;
inputCallbackStruct.inputProc = &inputRenderCallback;
inputCallbackStruct.inputProcRefCon = soundStruct;

result = AUGraphSetNodeInputCallback(graph, mixerNode, soundEffectBus, &inputCallbackStruct);
if(result != noErr)
    NSLog(@"Failed to set mixer node input callback for sound effect bus");

// Set stream format for sound effect bus
UInt32 bytesPerSample = sizeof (AudioUnitSampleType);

stereoDescription.mFormatID = kAudioFormatLinearPCM;
stereoDescription.mFormatFlags = kAudioFormatFlagsAudioUnitCanonical;
stereoDescription.mBytesPerPacket = bytesPerSample;
stereoDescription.mFramesPerPacket = 1;
stereoDescription.mBytesPerFrame = bytesPerSample;
stereoDescription.mChannelsPerFrame = 2;
stereoDescription.mBitsPerChannel = 8 * bytesPerSample;
stereoDescription.mSampleRate = sampleRate;

result = AudioUnitSetProperty(mixerUnit, kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat, kAudioUnitScope_Input, soundEffectBus, &stereoDescription, sizeof(stereoDescription));
if(result != noErr)
    NSLog(@"Failed to set stream description");

// Set mixer output sample rate
result = AudioUnitSetProperty(mixerUnit, kAudioUnitProperty_SampleRate, kAudioUnitScope_Output, 0, &sampleRate, sizeof(sampleRate));
if(result != noErr)
    NSLog(@"Failed to set mixer output sample rate");

// Connect input to mixer
result = AUGraphConnectNodeInput(graph, ioNode, 1, mixerNode, 0);
if(result != noErr)
    NSLog(@"Failed to connect microphone node to mixer node");

这里发生错误

// Connect mixer to output
result = AUGraphConnectNodeInput(graph, mixerNode, 0, ioNode, 0);
if(result != noErr)
    NSLog(@"Failed to connect mixer to output node %d", result);

// Initialize the audio graph
CAShow(graph);

// Start the graph
result = AUGraphStart(graph);
if(result != noErr)
    NSLog(@"Failed to start audio graph");

NSLog(@"Graph started");

编辑

我能够理解为什么会出现此错误，我想我是在将混音器输出分配给 io 单元的输入通道（这是只读的，当然因为它来自麦克风）。但是，在切换之后，因为我更改了上面的代码，我有这个错误

ERROR:     [0x196f982a0] 308: input bus 0 sample rate is 0

谁能帮助我？有什么我忘记设置的吗？

【参考方案1】：

根据错误信息，我建议您在混音器的每条总线（输入和输出）上显式设置流格式，以确保确定。就个人而言，我没有在混音器上设置 kAudioUnitProperty_SampleRate，我认为它在那里没有意义（恕我直言，这在硬件 IO 单元上选择 DAC 的采样率是有意义的，它可能也有格式的意义转换器单位）