在 swift 2 中通过 segue 传递数据
Posted
技术标签:
【中文标题】在 swift 2 中通过 segue 传递数据【英文标题】:Passing Data through segue in swift 2 【发布时间】:2015-12-10 05:56:20 【问题描述】:大家好,我的代码需要一些帮助,请查看图片以了解我看到的内容,我在 Swift 中制作了一个小费计算器项目,它必须有一个设置视图,我可以在其中选择默认小费率,我有一些错误,我必须尽快解决。我将非常感谢有人更正我的代码并对其进行测试。 图 1 (MainViewController) 图 2 (MainStoryBoard) 以下是两个 ViewController 的代码,我没有发布 Settings View Controller 的图像,因为网站不允许我发布两个以上的链接,直到我获得更多声誉。
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, SettingDelegate
// Inputs
@IBOutlet weak var amountTextField: UITextField!
//Labels
@IBOutlet weak var TipPercentageLabel: UILabel!
@IBOutlet weak var numberOfPersonLabel: UILabel!
@IBOutlet weak var tipAmountLabel: UILabel!
@IBOutlet weak var totalBillLabel: UILabel!
@IBOutlet weak var billPerPersonLabel: UILabel!
//Slider & Stepper
@IBOutlet weak var tipSlider: UISlider!
@IBOutlet weak var personsStepper: UIStepper!
//Variables
var tipPercentage : Double = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().doubleForKey("DefaultTipRate") ?? 0.20
var numberOfPerson:Int = 1
let numberFormatter:NSNumberFormatter = NSNumberFormatter()
override func viewDidLoad()
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
tipAmountLabel.text = "$0.00"
totalBillLabel.text = "Bill Total"
billPerPersonLabel.text = "$0.00"
TipPercentageLabel.text = "20.0%"
numberOfPersonLabel.text = "1"
self.amountTextField.becomeFirstResponder()
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning()
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
func setupContainer()
tipSlider.minimumValue = 0
tipSlider.maximumValue = 100
tipSlider.value = 20
tipSlider.addTarget(self, action: "sliderTipChanged:", forControlEvents: .ValueChanged)
personsStepper.minimumValue = 1
personsStepper.maximumValue = 30
personsStepper.value = 1
personsStepper.addTarget(self, action: "sliderPersonChanged:", forControlEvents: .ValueChanged)
amountTextField.text = ""
refreshCalculation()
@IBAction func OnEditingFieldBill(sender: AnyObject)
refreshCalculation()
func refreshCalculation()
numberFormatter.numberStyle = NSNumberFormatterStyle.DecimalStyle
if let amount = numberFormatter.numberFromString(amountTextField.text!) as? Double
let tipAmount = amount * tipPercentage
let totalBill = amount + tipAmount
let billPerPerson = totalBill / Double(numberOfPerson)
numberFormatter.numberStyle = NSNumberFormatterStyle.CurrencyStyle
tipAmountLabel.text = numberFormatter.stringFromNumber(tipAmount)
totalBillLabel.text = numberFormatter.stringFromNumber(totalBill)
billPerPersonLabel.text = numberFormatter.stringFromNumber(billPerPerson)
else
tipAmountLabel.text = "-"
totalBillLabel.text = "-"
billPerPersonLabel.text = "-"
numberFormatter.numberStyle = NSNumberFormatterStyle.PercentStyle
numberFormatter.minimumFractionDigits = 1
numberFormatter.maximumFractionDigits = 1
TipPercentageLabel.text = self.numberFormatter.stringFromNumber(tipPercentage)
numberOfPersonLabel.text = "\(numberOfPerson)"
@IBAction func sliderTipChanged(sender: UISlider)
tipPercentage = Double(round(tipSlider.value)) / 100
refreshCalculation()
@IBAction func StepperPersonChanged(sender: UIStepper)
numberOfPerson = Int(round(personsStepper.value))
refreshCalculation()
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?)
if let SettingsViewController = segue.destinationViewController as?SettingsViewController
SettingsViewController.delegate = newValue
refreshCalculation()
下面是SettingsViewController的代码
import UIKit
protocol SettingDelegate
func tipPercentageChanged(newValue : Double)
class SettingsViewController: UIViewController
var destName : String!
var delegate : SettingDelegate?
@IBOutlet weak var tipControl: UISegmentedControl!
override func viewDidLoad()
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning()
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
@IBAction func DefaultRate(sender: AnyObject)
var tipRates = [0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, 0.30]
let tipRate = tipRates[tipControl.selectedSegmentIndex]
delegate?.tipPercentageChanged(tipRate)
NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setDouble(tipRate, forKey: "DefaultTipRate")
NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().synchronize()
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:您必须将您的委托函数添加到您的 ViewController
类中,因为您的委托函数不是可选的。
将此添加到您的 ViewController
类中:
func tipPercentageChanged(newValue : Double)
//your code
【讨论】:
对不起,我没听懂,我很新,这只是我的第一个项目。 这可能会对您有所帮助:developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/… 谢谢你的帮助我真的很感激,但我没看懂,这超出了我的水平 你能分享示例项目吗? 是的,我可以,我该怎么做?【参考方案2】:首先,您还没有在 ViewController 类中实现 tipPercentageChanged 方法。由于 tipPercentageChanged 是 SettingDelegate 协议的必需方法,因此您必须实现它以符合协议。
第二,在prepareForSegue
SettingsViewController.delegate = newValue
应该是
SettingsViewController.delegate = self
既然是 SettingsViewController 的委托,那就是 ViewController。
所以你在 ViewController 中更新的代码应该是
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?)
if let SettingsViewController = segue.destinationViewController as?SettingsViewController
SettingsViewController.delegate = self
refreshCalculation()
func tipPercentageChanged(newValue: Double)
// What you want to do, when Percentage is changed
// Update tipSlider
tipSlider.value = Float(newValue)
【讨论】:
谢谢,但是我的代码看起来会怎样。我是新来的。所以我需要在函数下面写什么。当百分比改变时,我想要滑块并将值设置为该百分比。我该怎么写呢? 我按照你说的做了,但我有一些问题,如果你能再次帮助我,我将不胜感激 好的,我会尽力的..您遇到什么问题? 如何在设置视图中更改tipRate 时同步提示滑块,例如我在设置视图中选择15% 并立即将提示滑块设置为中间。 检查更新的代码。此外,您可能需要考虑将tipPercentageChanged 中的newValue 类型更改为Float。这将避免键入 Cast 的需要。【参考方案3】:试试这个:
将您的 prepareForSegue
函数替换为:
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?)
if let SettingsViewController = segue.destinationViewController as?SettingsViewController
SettingsViewController.delegate = self
refreshCalculation()
并添加tipPercentageChanged
函数
func tipPercentageChanged(newValue: Double)
TipPercentageLabel.text = "\(newValue)%" //reset label value
tipSlider.value = newValue //reset slider value too
希望对你有帮助!
【讨论】:
它说我可以将值类型 Double 分配给 Float以上是关于在 swift 2 中通过 segue 传递数据的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
Swift segue 不会将数据传递给旧的 ViewController
通过 Segue 将数据传递给新的 ViewController
在函数内将数据传递给 segue.destination 的问题