在 MySQL 中出现 ERROR 1701、ERROR 1452 和 ERROR 1305 错误 - 需要一些专业知识
Posted
技术标签:
【中文标题】在 MySQL 中出现 ERROR 1701、ERROR 1452 和 ERROR 1305 错误 - 需要一些专业知识【英文标题】：Getting ERROR 1701, ERROR 1452 and ERROR 1305 errors in MySQL - Need some expertise 【发布时间】：2012-05-02 18:20:34 【问题描述】：这是我第一次真正地用第三范式创建数据库。我成功地创建了 DDL 脚本（在我继续构建脚本之前，我已经将逻辑模型验证为 3NF），但是我遇到了很多我不确定修复的错误。对于这种特殊情况，我可能已经咬得比我能咀嚼的更多，但我不想放弃——这对我来说是一个很大的学习曲线，在一些帮助下，我可以克服这个问题并继续前进。
首先，这是我的 DDL 脚本：
-- This sql script creates the structure.
-- of the rugby club database.
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS database_rugby;
CREATE DATABASE database_rugby;
USE database_rugby;
-- Create the "coach" table.
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `database_rugby`.`coach` ;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `database_rugby`.`coach` (
`coachID` INT(5) NOT NULL ,
`dateBeganCoaching` DATE NOT NULL ,
`personID` INT(5) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`coachID`))
ENGINE = InnoDB;
-- Create the "grade" table.
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `database_rugby`.`grade` ;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `database_rugby`.`grade` (
`gradeID` INT(5) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`gradeName` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL ,
`minWeight` INT(3) NOT NULL ,
`maxWeight` INT(3) NOT NULL ,
`minAge` INT(3) NOT NULL ,
`maxAge` INT(3) NOT NULL ,
`ballSize` INT(1) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`gradeID`) )
ENGINE = InnoDB;
-- Create the "coachQualification" table.
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `database_rugby`.`coachQualification` ;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `database_rugby`.`coachQualification` (
`qualID` INT(5) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`qualName` CHAR(5) NOT NULL ,
`gradeID` INT(5) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`qualID`) ,
INDEX `gradeID` (`gradeID` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `coachQualification_ibfk_1`
FOREIGN KEY (`gradeID`)
REFERENCES `database_rugby`.`grade` (`gradeID`)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
-- Create the "parent" table.
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `database_rugby`.`parent` ;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `database_rugby`.`parent` (
`parentID` INT(5) NOT NULL ,
`personID` INT(5) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`parentID`))
ENGINE = InnoDB;
-- Create the "school" table.
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `database_rugby`.`school` ;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `database_rugby`.`school` (
`schoolID` INT(5) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`schoolName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`schoolID`))
ENGINE = InnoDB;
-- Create the "player" table.
--
-- Inherits fields from the "person"
-- and "school" tables.
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `database_rugby`.`player` ;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `database_rugby`.`player` (
`playerID` INT(5) NOT NULL ,
`personID` INT(5) NOT NULL ,
`schoolID` INT(5) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`playerID`) ,
INDEX `schoolID` (`schoolID` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `player_ibfk_1`
FOREIGN KEY (`schoolID`)
REFERENCES `database_rugby`.`school` (`schoolID` )
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
-- Create the "person" table.
--
-- This table has one:one relationships
-- with the parent, coach and player
-- tables.
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `database_rugby`.`person` ;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `database_rugby`.`person` (
`personID` INT(5) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`firstName` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL ,
`lastName` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL ,
`dateOfBirth` DATE NOT NULL ,
`streetAddress` VARCHAR(150) NOT NULL ,
`suburbAddress` VARCHAR(150) NULL DEFAULT NULL ,
`cityAddress` VARCHAR(150) NOT NULL ,
`photo` BLOB NULL DEFAULT NULL ,
`parent_parentID` INT(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' ,
`coach_coachID` INT(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' ,
`player_playerID` INT(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' ,
`parent_parentID1` INT(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' ,
`player_playerID1` INT(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' ,
`coach_coachID1` INT(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' ,
`coach_coachID2` INT(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' ,
`parent_parentID2` INT(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' ,
`player_playerID2` INT(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' ,
PRIMARY KEY (`personID`) ,
INDEX `fk_person_coach1` (`coach_coachID2` ASC) ,
INDEX `fk_person_parent1` (`parent_parentID2` ASC) ,
INDEX `fk_person_player1` (`player_playerID2` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `fk_person_coach1`
FOREIGN KEY (`coach_coachID2` )
REFERENCES `database_rugby`.`coach` (`coachID`)
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
CONSTRAINT `fk_person_parent1`
FOREIGN KEY (`parent_parentID2`)
REFERENCES `database_rugby`.`parent` (`parentID`)
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
CONSTRAINT `fk_person_player1`
FOREIGN KEY (`player_playerID2`)
REFERENCES `database_rugby`.`player` (`playerID`)
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
-- Create the "homePhone" table.
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `database_rugby`.`homePhone` ;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `database_rugby`.`homePhone` (
`homePhoneID` INT(5) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`homeNumber` CHAR(9) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`homePhoneID`))
ENGINE = InnoDB;
-- Create the "mobilePhone" table.
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `database_rugby`.`mobilePhone` ;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `database_rugby`.`mobilePhone` (
`mobilePhoneID` INT(5) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`mobileNumber` CHAR(10) NULL DEFAULT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`mobilePhoneID`))
ENGINE = InnoDB;
-- Create the "emailAddress" table.
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `database_rugby`.`emailAddress` ;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `database_rugby`.`emailAddress` (
`emailAddressID` INT(5) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`emailAddress` CHAR(10) NULL DEFAULT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`emailAddressID`))
ENGINE = InnoDB;
-- Create the "Contact" table
--
-- This is a linking table
-- that describes the many:many
-- relationships between "person"
-- and the "homePhone", "mobilePhone",
-- and "emailAddress" tables.
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `database_rugby`.`contact` ;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `database_rugby`.`contact` (
`personID` INT(5) NOT NULL ,
`homePhoneID` INT(5) NOT NULL ,
`mobilePhoneID` INT(5) NULL DEFAULT NULL ,
`emailAddressID` INT(5) NULL DEFAULT NULL ,
INDEX `personID` (`personID` ASC) ,
INDEX `homePhoneID` (`homePhoneID` ASC) ,
INDEX `mobilePhoneID` (`mobilePhoneID` ASC) ,
INDEX `emailAddressID` (`emailAddressID` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `contact_ibfk_1`
FOREIGN KEY (`personID` )
REFERENCES `database_rugby`.`person` (`personID`)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT `contact_ibfk_2`
FOREIGN KEY (`homePhoneID`)
REFERENCES `database_rugby`.`homePhone` (`homePhoneID`)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT `contact_ibfk_3`
FOREIGN KEY (`mobilePhoneID`)
REFERENCES `database_rugby`.`mobilePhone` (`mobilePhoneID`)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT `contact_ibfk_4`
FOREIGN KEY (`emailAddressID`)
REFERENCES `database_rugby`.`emailAddress` (`emailAddressID`)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
-- Create the "family" table.
--
-- This is a linking table
-- that describes the many:many
-- relationship between "parent"
-- and "player" tables.
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `database_rugby`.`family` ;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `database_rugby`.`family` (
`parentID` INT(5) NOT NULL ,
`playerID` INT(5) NOT NULL ,
`parent_parentID` INT(5) NOT NULL ,
INDEX `playerID` (`playerID` ASC) ,
INDEX `fk_family_parent1` (`parent_parentID` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `family_ibfk_2`
FOREIGN KEY (`playerID` )
REFERENCES `database_rugby`.`player` (`playerID`)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT `fk_family_parent1`
FOREIGN KEY (`parent_parentID`)
REFERENCES `database_rugby`.`parent` (`parentID`)
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
-- Create the "qualificationSet" table.
--
-- This is a linking table
-- that describes the many:many
-- relationship between "coach"
-- and "coachQualification" tables.
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `database_rugby`.`qualificationSet` ;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `database_rugby`.`qualificationSet` (
`coachID` INT(5) NOT NULL ,
`qualID` INT(5) NOT NULL ,
INDEX `coachID` (`coachID` ASC) ,
INDEX `qualID` (`qualID` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `qualificationSet_ibfk_1`
FOREIGN KEY (`coachID`)
REFERENCES `database_rugby`.`coach` (`coachID`)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT `qualificationSet_ibfk_2`
FOREIGN KEY (`qualID`)
REFERENCES `database_rugby`.`coachQualification` (`qualID`)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
-- Create the "team" table.
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `database_rugby`.`team` ;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `database_rugby`.`team` (
`teamID` INT(5) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`teamName` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL ,
`teamYear` INT(2) NOT NULL ,
`gradeID` INT(5) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`teamID`) ,
INDEX `gradeID` (`gradeID` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `team_ibfk_1`
FOREIGN KEY (`gradeID`)
REFERENCES `database_rugby`.`grade` (`gradeID`)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
-- Create the "teamAllocation" table
--
-- this is a linking table for a
-- many:many relationship between
-- team and player tables.
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `database_rugby`.`teamAllocation` ;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `database_rugby`.`teamAllocation` (
`teamID` INT(5) NOT NULL ,
`playerID` INT(5) NOT NULL ,
INDEX `teamID` (`teamID` ASC) ,
INDEX `playerID` (`playerID` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `teamallocation_ibfk_1`
FOREIGN KEY (`teamID` )
REFERENCES `database_rugby`.`team` (`teamID`)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT `teamAllocation_ibfk_2`
FOREIGN KEY (`playerID`)
REFERENCES `database_rugby`.`player` (`playerID`)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
-- Create the "teamCoachAllocation" table.
--
-- This is a linking table
-- that describes the many:many
-- relationship between "coach"
-- and "team" tables.
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `database_rugby`.`teamCoachAllocation` ;
CREATE TABLE `database_rugby`.`teamCoachAllocation` (
`coachID` INT(5) NOT NULL ,
`teamID` INT(5) NOT NULL ,
INDEX `coachID` (`coachID` ASC) ,
INDEX `teamID` (`teamID` ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT `teamCoachAllocation_ibfk_1`
FOREIGN KEY (`coachID`)
REFERENCES `database_rugby`.`coach` (`coachID`)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT `teamCoachAllocation_ibfk_2`
FOREIGN KEY (`teamID`)
REFERENCES `database_rugby`.`team` (`teamID`)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
这是我的 DML 脚本（注意：到目前为止，该脚本仅尝试在“人”、“学校”和“玩家”详细信息中插入记录。如果我目前遇到的问题得到解决，这可以以后帮我..):
-- database_data.sql.
-- This sql script inserts data into the
-- rugby club database.
USE database_rugby;
TRUNCATE TABLE database_rugby.person;
-- Insert new persons which will be
-- players.
INSERT INTO database_rugby.person (
firstName,
lastName,
dateOfBirth,
streetAddress,
suburbAddress,
cityAddress)
VALUES(
"Michael",
"Peck",
'2002-12-10',
"45 Skibo Street",
"Caversham",
"Dunedin");
INSERT INTO database_rugby.person (
firstName,
lastName,
dateOfBirth,
streetAddress,
suburbAddress,
cityAddress)
VALUES(
"Matt",
"Petersen",
'2001-06-15',
"192 Bayview Road",
"South Dunedin",
"Dunedin");
INSERT INTO database_rugby.person (
firstName,
lastName,
dateOfBirth,
streetAddress,
suburbAddress,
cityAddress)
VALUES(
"Christopher",
"Petersen",
'2003-02-19',
"192 Bayview Road",
"South Dunedin",
"Dunedin");
INSERT INTO database_rugby.person (
firstName,
lastName,
dateOfBirth,
streetAddress,
suburbAddress,
cityAddress)
VALUES(
"Richard",
"Michaels",
'2002-04-08',
"15 Fitzroy Street",
"Caversham",
"Dunedin");
INSERT INTO database_rugby.person (
firstName,
lastName,
dateOfBirth,
streetAddress,
suburbAddress,
cityAddress)
VALUES(
"Shaun",
"Michaels",
'2003-11-11',
"15 Fitzroy Street",
"Caversham",
"Dunedin");
INSERT INTO database_rugby.person (
firstName,
lastName,
dateOfBirth,
streetAddress,
suburbAddress,
cityAddress)
VALUES(
"Harry",
"Dackers",
'2004-02-11',
"32 Peter Street",
"Caversham",
"Dunedin");
INSERT INTO database_rugby.person (
firstName,
lastName,
dateOfBirth,
streetAddress,
suburbAddress,
cityAddress)
VALUES(
"Daniel",
"Mitchell",
'2002-05-19',
"112 South Road",
"Caversham",
"Dunedin");
-- Insert new persons which will be
-- parents.
INSERT INTO database_rugby.person (
firstName,
lastName,
dateOfBirth,
streetAddress,
suburbAddress,
cityAddress)
VALUES(
"Gregory",
"Peck",
'1971-07-22',
"123 Burns Street",
"South Dunedin",
"Dunedin");
INSERT INTO database_rugby.person (
firstName,
lastName,
dateOfBirth,
streetAddress,
suburbAddress,
cityAddress)
VALUES(
"Laura",
"Peck",
'1979-09-08',
"123 Burns Street",
"South Dunedin",
"Dunedin");
INSERT INTO database_rugby.person (
firstName,
lastName,
dateOfBirth,
streetAddress,
suburbAddress,
cityAddress)
VALUES(
"Martha",
"Petersen",
'1973-12-07',
"192 Bayview Road",
"South Dunedin",
"Dunedin");
INSERT INTO database_rugby.person (
firstName,
lastName,
dateOfBirth,
streetAddress,
suburbAddress,
cityAddress)
VALUES(
"Chris",
"Michaels",
'1967-08-07',
"15 Fitzroy Street",
"Caversham",
"Dunedin");
INSERT INTO database_rugby.person (
firstName,
lastName,
dateOfBirth,
streetAddress,
suburbAddress,
cityAddress)
VALUES(
"Nadine",
"Michaels",
'1973-10-19',
"15 Fitzroy Street",
"Caversham",
"Dunedin");
INSERT INTO database_rugby.person (
firstName,
lastName,
dateOfBirth,
streetAddress,
suburbAddress,
cityAddress)
VALUES(
"Barry",
"Dackers",
'1965-02-11',
"32 Peter Street",
"Caversham",
"Dunedin");
INSERT INTO database_rugby.person (
firstName,
lastName,
dateOfBirth,
streetAddress,
suburbAddress,
cityAddress)
VALUES(
"Kevin",
"Mitchell",
'1972-05-19',
"112 South Road",
"Caversham",
"Dunedin");
INSERT INTO database_rugby.person (
firstName,
lastName,
dateOfBirth,
streetAddress,
suburbAddress,
cityAddress)
VALUES(
"Rebecca",
"Mitchell",
'1978-01-23',
"112 South Road",
"Caversham",
"Dunedin");
-- Insert schools into school table.
TRUNCATE TABLE database_rugby.school;
INSERT INTO database_rugby.school(
schoolName)
VALUES(
"College Street School");
INSERT INTO database_rugby.school(
schoolName)
VALUES(
"Macandrew Intermediate School");
INSERT INTO database_rugby.school(
schoolName)
VALUES(
"Carlton Hill Primary");
INSERT INTO database_rugby.school(
schoolName)
VALUES(
"Caversham Primary School");
INSERT INTO database_rugby.school(
schoolName)
VALUES(
"Concord School");
-- Insert players into player table.
TRUNCATE TABLE database_rugby.player;
INSERT INTO database_rugby.player(
personID,
schoolID)
VALUES(
(SELECT personID FROM database_rugby.person
WHERE database_rugby.person(firstName) = "Michael"
AND database_rugby.person(lastName) = "Peck"),
(SELECT schoolID FROM database_rugby.school
WHERE database_rugby.school(schoolName) = "College Street School"));
INSERT INTO database_rugby.player(
personID,
schoolID)
VALUES(
(SELECT personID FROM database_rugby.person
WHERE database_rugby.person(firstName) = "Matt"
AND database_rugby.person(lastName) = "Petersen"),
(SELECT schoolID FROM database_rugby.school
WHERE database_rugby.school(schoolName) = "Macandrew Intermediate School"));
INSERT INTO database_rugby.player(
personID,
schoolID)
VALUES(
(SELECT personID FROM database_rugby.person
WHERE database_rugby.person(firstName) = "Christopher"
AND database_rugby.person(lastName) = "Petersen"),
(SELECT schoolID FROM database_rugby.school
WHERE database_rugby.school(schoolName) = "College Street School"));
INSERT INTO database_rugby.player(
personID,
schoolID)
VALUES(
(SELECT personID FROM database_rugby.person
WHERE database_rugby.person(firstName) = "Richard"
AND database_rugby.person(lastName) = "Michaels"),
(SELECT schoolID FROM database_rugby.school
WHERE database_rugby.school(schoolName) = "College Street School"));
INSERT INTO database_rugby.player(
personID,
schoolID)
VALUES(
(SELECT personID FROM database_rugby.person
WHERE database_rugby.person(firstName) = "Shaun"
AND database_rugby.person(lastName) = "Michaels"),
(SELECT schoolID FROM database_rugby.school
WHERE database_rugby.school(schoolName) = "College Street School"));
INSERT INTO database_rugby.player(
personID,
schoolID)
VALUES(
(SELECT personID FROM database_rugby.person
WHERE database_rugby.person(firstName) = "Harry"
AND database_rugby.person(lastName) = "Dackers"),
(SELECT schoolID FROM database_rugby.school
WHERE database_rugby.school(schoolName) = "Caversham Primary School"));
INSERT INTO database_rugby.player(
personID,
schoolID)
VALUES(
(SELECT personID FROM database_rugby.person
WHERE database_rugby.person(firstName) = "Daniel"
AND database_rugby.person(lastName) = "Mitchell"),
(SELECT schoolID FROM database_rugby.school
WHERE database_rugby.school(schoolName) = "Caversham Primary School"));
这是两个脚本生成的 mysql 命令行界面的输出 - 将显示有关错误的更多信息：
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 82
Server version: 5.5.23 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> source c:\scripts\database_schema.sql
Query OK, 16 rows affected (0.35 sec)
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
Database changed
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
mysql> source c:\scripts\database_data.sql
Database changed
ERROR 1701 (42000): Cannot truncate a table referenced in a foreign key constrai
nt (`database_rugby`.`contact`, CONSTRAINT `contact_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`person
ID`) REFERENCES `database_rugby`.`person` (`personID`))
ERROR 1452 (23000): Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint f
ails (`database_rugby`.`person`, CONSTRAINT `fk_person_coach1` FOREIGN KEY (`coa
ch_coachID2`) REFERENCES `coach` (`coachID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO AC
TION)
ERROR 1452 (23000): Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint f
ails (`database_rugby`.`person`, CONSTRAINT `fk_person_coach1` FOREIGN KEY (`coa
ch_coachID2`) REFERENCES `coach` (`coachID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO AC
TION)
ERROR 1452 (23000): Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint f
ails (`database_rugby`.`person`, CONSTRAINT `fk_person_coach1` FOREIGN KEY (`coa
ch_coachID2`) REFERENCES `coach` (`coachID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO AC
TION)
ERROR 1452 (23000): Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint f
ails (`database_rugby`.`person`, CONSTRAINT `fk_person_coach1` FOREIGN KEY (`coa
ch_coachID2`) REFERENCES `coach` (`coachID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO AC
TION)
ERROR 1452 (23000): Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint f
ails (`database_rugby`.`person`, CONSTRAINT `fk_person_coach1` FOREIGN KEY (`coa
ch_coachID2`) REFERENCES `coach` (`coachID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO AC
TION)
ERROR 1452 (23000): Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint f
ails (`database_rugby`.`person`, CONSTRAINT `fk_person_coach1` FOREIGN KEY (`coa
ch_coachID2`) REFERENCES `coach` (`coachID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO AC
TION)
ERROR 1452 (23000): Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint f
ails (`database_rugby`.`person`, CONSTRAINT `fk_person_coach1` FOREIGN KEY (`coa
ch_coachID2`) REFERENCES `coach` (`coachID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO AC
TION)
ERROR 1452 (23000): Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint f
ails (`database_rugby`.`person`, CONSTRAINT `fk_person_coach1` FOREIGN KEY (`coa
ch_coachID2`) REFERENCES `coach` (`coachID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO AC
TION)
ERROR 1452 (23000): Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint f
ails (`database_rugby`.`person`, CONSTRAINT `fk_person_coach1` FOREIGN KEY (`coa
ch_coachID2`) REFERENCES `coach` (`coachID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO AC
TION)
ERROR 1452 (23000): Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint f
ails (`database_rugby`.`person`, CONSTRAINT `fk_person_coach1` FOREIGN KEY (`coa
ch_coachID2`) REFERENCES `coach` (`coachID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO AC
TION)
ERROR 1452 (23000): Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint f
ails (`database_rugby`.`person`, CONSTRAINT `fk_person_coach1` FOREIGN KEY (`coa
ch_coachID2`) REFERENCES `coach` (`coachID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO AC
TION)
ERROR 1452 (23000): Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint f
ails (`database_rugby`.`person`, CONSTRAINT `fk_person_coach1` FOREIGN KEY (`coa
ch_coachID2`) REFERENCES `coach` (`coachID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO AC
TION)
ERROR 1452 (23000): Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint f
ails (`database_rugby`.`person`, CONSTRAINT `fk_person_coach1` FOREIGN KEY (`coa
ch_coachID2`) REFERENCES `coach` (`coachID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO AC
TION)
ERROR 1452 (23000): Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint f
ails (`database_rugby`.`person`, CONSTRAINT `fk_person_coach1` FOREIGN KEY (`coa
ch_coachID2`) REFERENCES `coach` (`coachID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO AC
TION)
ERROR 1452 (23000): Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint f
ails (`database_rugby`.`person`, CONSTRAINT `fk_person_coach1` FOREIGN KEY (`coa
ch_coachID2`) REFERENCES `coach` (`coachID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO AC
TION)
ERROR 1701 (42000): Cannot truncate a table referenced in a foreign key constrai
nt (`database_rugby`.`player`, CONSTRAINT `player_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`schoolID
`) REFERENCES `database_rugby`.`school` (`schoolID`))
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
ERROR 1701 (42000): Cannot truncate a table referenced in a foreign key constrai
nt (`database_rugby`.`person`, CONSTRAINT `fk_person_player1` FOREIGN KEY (`play
er_playerID2`) REFERENCES `database_rugby`.`player` (`playerID`))
ERROR 1305 (42000): FUNCTION database_rugby.person does not exist
ERROR 1305 (42000): FUNCTION database_rugby.person does not exist
ERROR 1305 (42000): FUNCTION database_rugby.person does not exist
ERROR 1305 (42000): FUNCTION database_rugby.person does not exist
ERROR 1305 (42000): FUNCTION database_rugby.person does not exist
ERROR 1305 (42000): FUNCTION database_rugby.person does not exist
ERROR 1305 (42000): FUNCTION database_rugby.person does not exist
mysql>
这是逻辑模型（如果有人发现任何关系存在问题 - 特别是多：多关系，请告诉我）。
如果我提供了太多信息，我深表歉意，但我认为如果我提供所有这些信息，希望帮助我的人会更容易。我花了 3 个小时对 DDL 脚本进行调整，但花了这么长时间后，我意识到我需要有更多经验的人来帮助我。我已经向具有数据库行业经验的人展示了这个逻辑模型，他们认为它符合 3NF。做概念和逻辑模型对我来说并没有那么糟糕，它试图将逻辑模型转换为工作脚本并成功插入数据（我想为每个表插入至少 10 条记录），这已成为最大的障碍。
提前致谢！
【问题讨论】：
我强烈建议您创建一个 minimal 测试用例，即更简单的表格排列等，但仍然会出现同样的问题。这样一来，SO 观众解析和理解的代码就更少了…… @Oli - 你说得对，我只是认为展示整个脚本可能会让人们更广泛地了解问题。你能告诉我如何编辑这篇文章以满足你刚才所说的吗？我认为拥有整个 DDL 脚本是必要的，但我认为我可以为这个示例修剪 DML 脚本。我还提供了逻辑模型的图像，以查看是否存在任何差异。 【参考方案1】：person（超类）和player、parent 和coach（子类）之间的外键约束没有定义1:1 关系。这是一个可能的解决方案：
-- Create the "person" table.
--
-- This table has one:one relationships
-- with the parent, coach and player
-- tables.
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `person` ; --- no change
CREATE TABLE `person` (
`personID` INT(5) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
--- ...
--- several columns omitted for clarity
--- ...
PRIMARY KEY (`personID`))
ENGINE = InnoDB;
parent 表可以将personID 作为person 的主键和外键：
-- Create the "parent" table.
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `parent` ;
CREATE TABLE `parent` (
--- `parentID` INT(5) NOT NULL , --- removed
`personID` INT(5) NOT NULL ,
--- PRIMARY KEY (`parentID`, `personID`), --- removed
PRIMARY KEY (`personID`), --- this part only as PK
--- which is also a FK
FOREIGN KEY (`personID`) --- as previously (no change here)
REFERENCES `person` (`personID`)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
player 也是如此：
-- Create the "school" table.
-- omitted for clarity
--
--
-- Create the "player" table.
--
-- Inherits fields from the "person"
-- and "school" tables.
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `player` ;
CREATE TABLE `player` (
--- `playerID` INT(5) NOT NULL , --- removed
`personID` INT(5) NOT NULL ,
`schoolID` INT(5) NOT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`personID`), --- Primary Key
FOREIGN KEY (`personID`) --- that is also Foreign Key
REFERENCES `person` (`personID`)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE,
FOREIGN KEY (`schoolID`)
REFERENCES `school` (`schoolID`)
ON DELETE CASCADE
ON UPDATE CASCADE)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
coach 表也应该这样做。
请注意，上述解决方案允许person 既是player 又是parent，或者既是parent 又是coach。如果您想将超类 (person) 表的一行限制为子类表中的一个，则必须采用稍微不同的方法。
【讨论】：
【参考方案2】：您还必须添加此语句 将其添加到转储文件的顶部
SET foreign_key_checks = 0;
这将禁用外键检查，您可以轻松执行转储文件
并在转储文件底部添加另一条语句以启用外键检查
SET foreign_key_checks = 1;
【讨论】：
非常感谢您的反馈 - 我会在早上睡一觉后尝试这第一件事，然后告诉您结果如何 :)。 嗨，Shakti，那行代码似乎运行良好，但并没有解决整个问题......我是否有可能将“Person”的唯一标识符也作为主要标识符“播放器”的键与“播放器”唯一标识符一起使用？如果可以，你能给我举个例子吗？以上是关于在 MySQL 中出现 ERROR 1701、ERROR 1452 和 ERROR 1305 错误 - 需要一些专业知识的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
错误：ER_PARSE_ERROR：您的 SQL 语法有错误；
NodeJs Mysql 错误：ER_PARSE_ERROR 插入多个表
删除或清空具有外键约束的表数据报-ERROR 1701 (42000)
ER_CON_COUNT_ERROR：node-mysql 中的连接错误太多
node连接Mysql8.0报错：Error: ER_NOT_SUPPORTED_AUTH_MODE
nodejs连接mysql报错Error: ER_BAD_DB_ERROR: Unknown database 'book'，菜鸟找不出原因？