数据表加入表搜索和排序卡在codeigniter中

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】数据表加入表搜索和排序卡在codeigniter中

【英文标题】：Datatables joining tables search and order stuck with codeigniter

【发布时间】：2016-03-26 22:29:36

【问题描述】：

我按照this 的步骤学习使用codeigniter 的数据表。但是我在加入两个表时遇到了一些错误 在数据表中使用搜索。这是我的错误，

然后正如我在documentation AJAX 错误中看到的，解决方法是在网络请求浏览器中搜索查找错误服务器。我收到 500 内部服务器错误。这是我复制了故障的响应正文。

错误号：42000/1064

您的 SQL 语法有错误；检查与>您的 mysql 服务器版本相对应的手册，以获取在 'as >nm_propinsi LIKE '%c%' ESCAPE '!' 附近使用的正确语法) ORDER BY id_kota DESC LIMIT 10' 在第 7 行

SELECT * FROM `kota` as `k` LEFT JOIN `propinsi` as `p` ON `p`.`id_propinsi` = `k`.`id_propinsi` WHERE ( `k`.`id_kota` LIKE '%c%' ESCAPE '!' OR `k`.`nm_kota` LIKE '%c%' ESCAPE '!' OR `p`.`nm_propinsi` as `nm_propinsi` LIKE '%c%' ESCAPE '!' ) ORDER BY `id_kota` DESC LIMIT 10

错误在于我的查询是通过LIKE 获取数据表的列表数据。

这是我为数据表创建查询搜索的模型，

var $column = array('k.id_kota','k.nm_kota', 'p.nm_propinsi as nm_propinsi'); //set column field database for order and search
var $order = array('id_kota' => 'desc'); // default order 
function get_datatables()
  $this->_get_datatables_query();
  if($_POST['length'] != -1)
  $this->db->limit($_POST['length'], $_POST['start']);
  $query = $this->db->get();
  return $query->result();

private function _get_datatables_query()
  
  $this->db->from('kota as k');
  $this->db->join('propinsi as p', 'p.id_propinsi = k.id_propinsi');

  $i = 0;

  foreach ($this->column as $item) // loop column 
  
     if($_POST['search']['value']) // if datatable send POST for search
     
        
        if($i===0) // first loop
        
           $this->db->group_start(); // open bracket. query Where with OR clause better with bracket. because maybe can combine with other WHERE with AND. 
           $this->db->like($item, $_POST['search']['value']);
        
        else
        
           $this->db->or_like($item, $_POST['search']['value']);
        

        if(count($this->column) - 1 == $i) //last loop
           $this->db->group_end(); //close bracket
     
     $column[$i] = $item; // set column array variable to order processing
     $i++;
  
  
  if(isset($_POST['order'])) // here order processing
  
     $this->db->order_by($column[$_POST['order']['0']['column']], $_POST['order']['0']['dir']);
   
  else if(isset($this->order))
  
     $order = $this->order;
     $this->db->order_by(key($order), $order[key($order)]);
  

我的函数控制器获取 AJAX JSON，

public function list_kota()
    $this->load->model("kota_model");
    $list = $this->kota_model->get_datatables();
    $data = array();
    $no = $_POST['start'];
    foreach ($list as $ko) 
        $no++;
        $row = array();
        $row[] = $ko->id_kota;
        $row[] = $ko->nm_kota;
        $row[] = $ko->nm_propinsi;

        //add html for action
        $row[] = '<a class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" href="javascript:void()" title="Edit" onclick="edit_kota('."'".$ko->id_kota."'".')"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil"></i> Edit</a>
              <a class="btn btn-sm btn-danger" href="javascript:void()" title="Hapus" onclick="delete_kota('."'".$ko->id_kota."'".')"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-trash"></i> Delete</a>';
    
        $data[] = $row;
    

    $output = array(
        "draw" => $_POST['draw'],
        "recordsTotal" => $this->kota_model->count_all(),
        "recordsFiltered" => $this->kota_model->count_filtered(),
        "data" => $data,
        );
    //output to json format
    echo json_encode($output);

我现在该怎么办？有什么建议吗？

【参考方案1】：

根据你的模型，你可以像下面这样修改它

private function _get_datatables_query($term='') //term is value of $_REQUEST['search']['value']
    $column = array('k.id_kota','k.nm_kota', 'p.nm_propinsi');
    $this->db->select('k.id_kota, k.nm_kota, p.nm_propinsi');
    $this->db->from('kota as k');
    $this->db->join('propinsi as p', 'p.id_propinsi = k.id_propinsi','left');
    $this->db->like('k.id_kota', $term);
    $this->db->or_like('k.nm_kota', $term);
    $this->db->or_like('p.nm_propinsi', $term);
    if(isset($_REQUEST['order'])) // here order processing
    
       $this->db->order_by($column[$_REQUEST['order']['0']['column']], $_REQUEST['order']['0']['dir']);
     
    else if(isset($this->order))
    
       $order = $this->order;
       $this->db->order_by(key($order), $order[key($order)]);
    


function get_datatables()
  $term = $_REQUEST['search']['value'];   
  $this->_get_datatables_query($term);
  if($_REQUEST['length'] != -1)
  $this->db->limit($_REQUEST['length'], $_REQUEST['start']);
  $query = $this->db->get();
  return $query->result(); 


function count_filtered()
  $term = $_REQUEST['search']['value']; 
  $this->_get_datatables_query($term);
  $query = $this->db->get();
  return $query->num_rows();  


public function count_all()
  $this->db->from($this->table);
  return $this->db->count_all_results();  

【参考方案2】：

为什么不图书馆 ignited-datatables ？ 并结合 jquery.dataTables.columnFilter.js ..

示例视图 diplay view

控制器：

    function fnDataJson()

    $this->load->library('datatables');
    $this->datatables->select('id,first_name,last_name,position,email,office,salary');
    $this->datatables->from('datatables_demo');

    echo $this->datatables->generate();

查看

// HTML
<table id="tableEmployee" class="table datares">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>id</th>
            <th>first_name</th>
            <th>last_name</th>
            <th>position</th>
            <th>email</th>
            <th>office</th>
            <th>salary</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    </tbody>
    <tfoot>
        <tr>
            <th>id</th>
            <th>first_name</th>
            <th>last_name</th>
            <th>position</th>
            <th>email</th>
            <th>office</th>
            <th>salary</th>
        </tr>
    </tfoot>
</table>


// Javascript
    oTable = $('#tableEmployee').dataTable(
        "processing": true,
        "serverSide": true,
        "sAjaxSource": "<?php echo site_url();?>/md_employee/fnDataJson",
        "aoColumns": [ 
            'sName' : 'id','sName' : 'first_name','sName' : 'last_name','sName' : 'position','sName' : 'email','sName' : 'office','sName' : 'salary' 
        ],
        "fnServerData": function( sSource, aoData, fnCallback ) 
            $.ajax( 
                'dataType': 'json',
                'type'    : 'POST',
                'url'     : sSource,
                'data'    : aoData,
                'success' : fnCallback
             );
        ,      
        "fnRowCallback": function (nRow, aData, iDisplayIndex, DisplayIndexFull) 
          var page      = this.fnPagingInfo().iPage;
          var lengt     = this.fnPagingInfo().iLength;
          var index     = (page * lengt + (iDisplayIndex +1));
          //alert( 'Now on page '+index );
          $('td:eq(0)', nRow).html(index+'<input type="hidden" id="idEmployee'+iDisplayIndex+'" value="'+aData[0]+'" >');
        
    ).columnFilter( aoColumns: [
            null,
             type: "text", bRegex:true ,
             type: "text", bRegex:true ,
             type: "text", bRegex:true ,
             type: "text", bRegex:true ,
             type: "text", bRegex:true ,
             type: "text", bRegex:true 
        ]);