在 xsl:fo 表中按列行值分组
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【中文标题】在 xsl:fo 表中按列行值分组【英文标题】：Grouping by column row values in xsl:fo table 【发布时间】：2020-02-24 21:10:26 【问题描述】：我正在尝试对 xsl fo:table 中单个列的值进行分组，某些值未按预期分组，它根据前一列的分组值进行分组，
我需要在列中单独分组，检查我的 xsl 和 xml 文件，我正在使用这些文件使用 apache FOP 生成 PDF 文件。
我的 XSL 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format"
exclude-result-prefixes="#all"
version="3.0">
<xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:template match="data">
<fo:root xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
<fo:layout-master-set>
<fo:simple-page-master master-name="simple"
page- page- margin-top=".5in"
margin-bottom=".5in" margin-left=".5in" margin-right=".5in">
<fo:region-body margin-top="2cm" margin-bottom="2cm" />
<fo:region-before extent="2cm" overflow="hidden" />
<fo:region-after extent="1cm" overflow="hidden" />
</fo:simple-page-master>
</fo:layout-master-set>
<fo:page-sequence master-reference="simple"
initial-page-number="1">
<fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before">
<fo:block font-size="13.0pt" font-family="serif"
padding-after="2.0pt" space-before="4.0pt" text-align="center"
border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom->
<xsl:text>PDF Test</xsl:text>
</fo:block>
</fo:static-content>
<fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after">
<fo:block font-size="12.0pt" font-family="sans-serif"
padding-after="2.0pt" space-before="2.0pt" text-align="center"
border-top-style="solid" border-bottom->
<xsl:text>Page</xsl:text>
<fo:page-number />
</fo:block>
</fo:static-content>
<fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body">
<xsl:apply-templates select="data-body" />
</fo:flow>
</fo:page-sequence>
</fo:root>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="data-body">
<fo:block text-align="center">
<fo:table table-layout="fixed"
border-style="dashed">
<fo:table-column border-style="solid" />
<fo:table-column border-style="solid" />
<fo:table-column border-style="solid" />
<fo:table-header>
<xsl:apply-templates select="table-header" />
</fo:table-header>
<fo:table-body>
<xsl:for-each-group select="table-data" group-adjacent="column-two">
<xsl:apply-templates select="current-group()">
<xsl:with-param name="row-span" select="count(current-group())" tunnel="yes"/>
</xsl:apply-templates>
</xsl:for-each-group>
</fo:table-body>
</fo:table>
</fo:block>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="table-header">
<fo:table-row keep-together.within-page="always"
border-style="solid">
<fo:table-cell>
<fo:block font-size="10pt" font-family="sans-serif"
padding-top="3pt">
<xsl:value-of select="column-one"></xsl:value-of>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
<fo:table-cell>
<fo:block font-size="10pt" font-family="sans-serif"
padding-top="3pt">
<xsl:value-of select="column-two"></xsl:value-of>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
<fo:table-cell>
<fo:block font-size="10pt" font-family="sans-serif"
padding-top="3pt">
<xsl:value-of select="column-three"></xsl:value-of>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</fo:table-row>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="table-data">
<fo:table-row keep-together.within-page="always"
border-style="solid">
<xsl:apply-templates>
<xsl:with-param name="row-group-index" tunnel="yes" select="position()"/>
</xsl:apply-templates>
</fo:table-row>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="table-data/*">
<fo:table-cell>
<fo:block font-size="10pt" font-family="sans-serif"
padding-top="3pt">
<xsl:value-of select="."></xsl:value-of>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="table-data/column-two">
<xsl:param name="row-span" tunnel="yes"/>
<xsl:param name="row-group-index" tunnel="yes"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$row-span = 1">
<xsl:next-match/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$row-span > 1 and $row-group-index = 1">
<fo:table-cell number-rows-spanned="$row-span">
<fo:block font-size="10pt" font-family="sans-serif"
padding-top="3pt">
<xsl:value-of select="."></xsl:value-of>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xsl:when>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="table-data/column-three">
<xsl:param name="row-span" tunnel="yes"/>
<xsl:param name="row-group-index" tunnel="yes"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="$row-span = 1">
<xsl:next-match/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="$row-span > 1 and $row-group-index = 1">
<fo:table-cell number-rows-spanned="$row-span">
<fo:block font-size="10pt" font-family="sans-serif"
padding-top="3pt">
<xsl:value-of select="."></xsl:value-of>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xsl:when>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
我的 XML 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<data>
<data-body>
<table-header>
<column-one>Column One</column-one>
<column-two>Column Two</column-two>
<column-three>Column Three</column-three>
</table-header>
<table-data>
<column-one>One</column-one>
<column-two>5000</column-two>
<column-three>Three</column-three>
</table-data>
<table-data>
<column-one>One</column-one>
<column-two>5000</column-two>
<column-three>Three</column-three>
</table-data>
<table-data>
<column-one>One</column-one>
<column-two>1200</column-two>
<column-three>Three</column-three>
</table-data>
<table-data>
<column-one>One</column-one>
<column-two>2000</column-two>
<column-three>Four</column-three>
</table-data>
<table-data>
<column-one>One</column-one>
<column-two>2000</column-two>
<column-three>Four</column-three>
</table-data>
<table-data>
<column-one>One</column-one>
<column-two>1234</column-two>
<column-three>Five</column-three>
</table-data>
<table-data>
<column-one>One</column-one>
<column-two>5666</column-two>
<column-three>Five</column-three>
</table-data>
<table-data>
<column-one>One</column-one>
<column-two>5666</column-two>
<column-three>Five</column-three>
</table-data>
</data-body>
</data>
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：我认为解决此问题的一种方法是使用两次传递，一次计算行跨度并将其添加到列，第二次转换为 XSL-FO。
在https://xsltfiddle.liberty-development.net/3NSSEuY/2 中，我使用XSLT 3 和xsl:iterate 来实现作为xs:string* 参数提供的一系列列名的第一步：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format"
exclude-result-prefixes="#all"
version="3.0">
<xsl:param name="columns-to-group" as="xs:string*" select="'column-two', 'column-three'"/>
<xsl:mode name="compute-row-spans" on-no-match="shallow-copy"/>
<xsl:mode name="compute-row-span" on-no-match="shallow-copy"/>
<xsl:template match="data-body" mode="compute-row-spans">
<xsl:iterate select="$columns-to-group">
<xsl:param name="table" select="."/>
<xsl:on-completion select="$table"/>
<xsl:next-iteration>
<xsl:with-param name="table">
<xsl:apply-templates select="$table" mode="compute-row-span">
<xsl:with-param name="column-to-group" tunnel="yes" select="."/>
</xsl:apply-templates>
</xsl:with-param>
</xsl:next-iteration>
</xsl:iterate>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="data-body" mode="compute-row-span">
<xsl:param name="column-to-group" as="xs:string" tunnel="yes"/>
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="@*"/>
<xsl:apply-templates select="table-header"/>
<xsl:for-each-group select="table-data" group-adjacent="*[name() = $column-to-group]">
<xsl:apply-templates select="current-group()" mode="compute-row-span">
<xsl:with-param name="column-to-group" tunnel="yes" select="$column-to-group"/>
<xsl:with-param name="row-span" select="count(current-group())" tunnel="yes"/>
</xsl:apply-templates>
</xsl:for-each-group>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="table-data" mode="compute-row-span">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="@*" mode="#current"/>
<xsl:apply-templates select="*" mode="#current">
<xsl:with-param name="current-row-index" tunnel="yes" select="position()"/>
</xsl:apply-templates>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="table-data/*" mode="compute-row-span">
<xsl:param name="column-to-group" tunnel="yes"/>
<xsl:param name="row-span" tunnel="yes"/>
<xsl:param name="current-row-index" tunnel="yes"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="name() = $column-to-group and $row-span > 1">
<xsl:if test="$current-row-index = 1">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="@*" mode="#current"/>
<xsl:attribute name="row-span" select="$row-span"/>
<xsl:apply-templates mode="#current"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:next-match/>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:template match="data">
<fo:root xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
<fo:layout-master-set>
<fo:simple-page-master master-name="simple"
page- page- margin-top=".5in"
margin-bottom=".5in" margin-left=".5in" margin-right=".5in">
<fo:region-body margin-top="2cm" margin-bottom="2cm" />
<fo:region-before extent="2cm" overflow="hidden" />
<fo:region-after extent="1cm" overflow="hidden" />
</fo:simple-page-master>
</fo:layout-master-set>
<fo:page-sequence master-reference="simple"
initial-page-number="1">
<fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-before">
<fo:block font-size="13.0pt" font-family="serif"
padding-after="2.0pt" space-before="4.0pt" text-align="center"
border-bottom-style="solid" border-bottom->
<xsl:text>PDF Test</xsl:text>
</fo:block>
</fo:static-content>
<fo:static-content flow-name="xsl-region-after">
<fo:block font-size="12.0pt" font-family="sans-serif"
padding-after="2.0pt" space-before="2.0pt" text-align="center"
border-top-style="solid" border-bottom->
<xsl:text>Page</xsl:text>
<fo:page-number />
</fo:block>
</fo:static-content>
<fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body">
<xsl:apply-templates select="data-body" />
</fo:flow>
</fo:page-sequence>
</fo:root>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="data-body">
<fo:block text-align="center">
<fo:table table-layout="fixed"
border-style="dashed">
<fo:table-column border-style="solid" />
<fo:table-column border-style="solid" />
<fo:table-column border-style="solid" />
<fo:table-header>
<xsl:apply-templates select="table-header" />
</fo:table-header>
<xsl:variable name="table-with-row-spans">
<xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="compute-row-spans"/>
</xsl:variable>
<fo:table-body>
<xsl:apply-templates select="$table-with-row-spans/data-body/table-data"/>
</fo:table-body>
</fo:table>
</fo:block>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="table-header">
<fo:table-row keep-together.within-page="always"
border-style="solid">
<fo:table-cell>
<fo:block font-size="10pt" font-family="sans-serif"
padding-top="3pt">
<xsl:value-of select="column-one"></xsl:value-of>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
<fo:table-cell>
<fo:block font-size="10pt" font-family="sans-serif"
padding-top="3pt">
<xsl:value-of select="column-two"></xsl:value-of>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
<fo:table-cell>
<fo:block font-size="10pt" font-family="sans-serif"
padding-top="3pt">
<xsl:value-of select="column-three"></xsl:value-of>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</fo:table-row>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="table-data">
<fo:table-row keep-together.within-page="always"
border-style="solid">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</fo:table-row>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="table-data/*">
<fo:table-cell>
<fo:block font-size="10pt" font-family="sans-serif"
padding-top="3pt">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="table-data/*[@row-span]">
<fo:table-cell number-rows-spanned="@row-span">
<fo:block font-size="10pt" font-family="sans-serif"
padding-top="3pt">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
【讨论】：
嗨，马丁，它很棒并且完全按预期工作..感谢您的回答，这对我很有帮助，您是 XSLMAN！? 嗨马丁，通过按照这种方式对值进行分组，我如何将特定样式应用于列单元格？例如单元格对齐，边框属性？？..请澄清以上是关于在 xsl:fo 表中按列行值分组的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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