当焦点和键盘隐藏文本字段时滚动到文本字段

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】当焦点和键盘隐藏文本字段时滚动到文本字段

【英文标题】：Scroll to textfield when focus and keyboard hide text field

【发布时间】：2013-01-05 00:36:47

【问题描述】：

我有多个文本字段，当我关注文本框时，它会自动向上滚动并且键盘隐藏文本字段。

知道单击时如何将文本字段滚动到焦点字段吗？

- (void)registerForKeyboardNotifications

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(keyboardWasShown:)
                                                 name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(keyboardWillBeHidden:)
                                                 name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];


- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField

    activeField = textField;


- (void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField

    activeField = nil;

// Called when the UIKeyboardWillHideNotification is sent
- (void)keyboardWillBeHidden:(NSNotification*)aNotification

    UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
    scrollView.contentInset = contentInsets;
    scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;

- (void)keyboardWasShown:(NSNotification*)aNotification

    NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
    CGSize kbSize = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;

    UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0, 0.0, kbSize.height, 0.0);
    scrollView.contentInset = contentInsets;
    scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;

    // If active text field is hidden by keyboard, scroll it so it's visible
    // Your application might not need or want this behavior.
    CGRect aRect = self.view.frame;
    aRect.size.height -= kbSize.height;
    if (!CGRectContainsPoint(aRect, activeField.frame.origin) ) 
        CGPoint scrollPoint = CGPointMake(0.0, activeField.frame.origin.y-kbSize.height);
        [scrollView setContentOffset:scrollPoint animated:YES];
    

【参考方案1】：

我认为您发布的代码 sn-p 是 Apple 文档中的代码，它假定基本视图层次结构具有 UIScrollView（或其子类之一，如 UITableView）填充整个屏幕。如果您的视图布局更复杂，或者您需要支持多个方向，则文本字段将不会滚动到可见，因为矩形计算将是错误的。您需要稍微调整一下代码，我的建议是您以这种方式解决问题：

滚动视图的新 contentInsent 高度应该等于键盘和滚动视图之间相交矩形的高度。

在代码中：

- (void)keyboardWasShown:(NSNotification*)aNotification

    CGRect kbRawRect = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];    
    CGRect scrollViewFrame = [self.scrollView.window convertRect:self.scrollView.frame fromView:self.scrollView.superview];

    // Calculate the area that is covered by the keyboard
    CGRect coveredFrame = CGRectIntersection(scrollViewFrame, kbRawRect);
    // Convert again to window coordinates to take rotations into account
    coveredFrame = [self.scrollView.window convertRect:self.scrollView.frame fromView:self.scrollView.superview];

    UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0, 0.0, coveredFrame.size.height, 0.0);
    self.scrollView.contentInset = contentInsets;
    self.scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;

    // If active text field is hidden by keyboard, scroll it so it's visible
    CGRect activeFieldRect = [self.activeField convertRect:self.activeField.bounds toView:self.scrollView];
   [self.scrollView scrollRectToVisible:activeFieldRect animated:YES];

请注意，我已经使用了方便的 UIScrollView 的 scrollRectToVisible 函数来尽可能抽象最终的滚动操作。

【讨论】：

KeyboardWasShown 在文本框焦点时没有被调用。

你在 viewDidLoad 方法中调用 registerForKeyboardNotifications 了吗？