没有 AppDelegate 的 SwiftUI 远程推送通知 - 有可能吗？

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】没有 AppDelegate 的 SwiftUI 远程推送通知 - 有可能吗？

【英文标题】：SwiftUI Remote Push Notifications without AppDelegate - Is it Possible?

【发布时间】：2021-01-11 23:03:47

【问题描述】：

我已经在我的 SwiftUI 应用程序中实现了推送通知，并且一切似乎都运行良好。如您所知，没有 AppDelegate，但我们仍然可以使用 @UIApplicationDelegateAdaptor。

但是我不喜欢这种方法，我想知道是否有一种方法可以在没有 AppDelegate 的情况下实现它？

class AppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate 
    private var gcmMessageIDKey = "gcmMessageIDKey"
    
    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey : Any]? = nil) -> Bool 
        Messaging.messaging().delegate = self
        
        // For ios 10 display notification (sent via APNS)
        UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self
        
        let authOptions: UNAuthorizationOptions = [.alert, .badge, .sound]
        UNUserNotificationCenter.current().requestAuthorization(options: authOptions, completionHandler: _, _ in )
        
        application.registerForRemoteNotifications()
        
        return true
    
    
    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any]) 
        // If you are receiving a notification message while your app is in the background,
        // this callback will not be fired till the user taps on the notification launching the application.
        // TODO: Handle data of notification
        
        // With swizzling disabled you must let Messaging know about the message, for Analytics
        // Messaging.messaging().appDidReceiveMessage(userInfo)
        
        // Print message ID.
        if let messageID = userInfo[gcmMessageIDKey] 
            print("Message ID: \(messageID)")
        
        
        // Print full message.
        print(userInfo)
    
    
    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any],
                     fetchCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UIBackgroundFetchResult) -> Void) 
        // If you are receiving a notification message while your app is in the background,
        // this callback will not be fired till the user taps on the notification launching the application.
        // TODO: Handle data of notification
        
        // With swizzling disabled you must let Messaging know about the message, for Analytics
        // Messaging.messaging().appDidReceiveMessage(userInfo)
        
        // Print message ID.
        if let messageID = userInfo[gcmMessageIDKey] 
            print("Message ID: \(messageID)")
        
        
        // Print full message.
        print(userInfo)
        
        completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResult.newData)
    
    


extension AppDelegate : UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate 
    
    // Receive displayed notifications for iOS 10 devices.
    func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,
                                willPresent notification: UNNotification,
                                withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) 
        let userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo
        
        // With swizzling disabled you must let Messaging know about the message, for Analytics
        // Messaging.messaging().appDidReceiveMessage(userInfo)
        
        // Print message ID.
        if let messageID = userInfo[gcmMessageIDKey] 
            print("Message ID: \(messageID)")
        
        
        // Print full message.
        print(userInfo)
        
        // Change this to your preferred presentation option
        completionHandler([[.banner, .sound]])
    
    
    func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter,
                                didReceive response: UNNotificationResponse,
                                withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) 
        let userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo
        // Print message ID.
        if let messageID = userInfo[gcmMessageIDKey] 
            print("Message ID: \(messageID)")
        
        
        // With swizzling disabled you must let Messaging know about the message, for Analytics
        // Messaging.messaging().appDidReceiveMessage(userInfo)
        
        // Print full message.
        print(userInfo)
        
        completionHandler()
    


extension AppDelegate: MessagingDelegate 
    func messaging(_ messaging: Messaging, didReceiveRegistrationToken fcmToken: String?) 
        print("Firebase registration token: \(String(describing: fcmToken))")
        
        let dataDict:[String: String] = ["token": fcmToken ?? ""]
        NotificationCenter.default.post(name: Notification.Name("FCMToken"), object: nil, userInfo: dataDict)
        // TODO: If necessary send token to application server.
        // Note: This callback is fired at each app startup and whenever a new token is generated.
        
        // Add a new document in collection "cities"
        
        guard let registrationToken = fcmToken else  return 
        guard let uid = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid else  return 
        
        let db = Firestore.firestore()
        
        db.collection("users").document(uid).updateData(["registrationToken": registrationToken])  err in
            if let err = err 
                print("Error writing document: \(err)")
            
        
    

【参考方案1】：

this link 会回答您的问题吗？引用：

您可以使用@UIApplicationDelegateAdaptor 提供AppDelegate：

class AppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate 

    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey : Any]? = nil) -> Bool 
        return true
    

@main struct SampleApp: App 
    @UIApplicationDelegateAdaptor private var appDelegate: AppDelegate
    var body: some Scene 
        WindowGroup 
            ContentView()
        
    

我只是在研究如何做到这一点，所以你可能领先于我。但它看起来像名称可能暗示 @UIApplicationDelegateAdaptor 允许您使用在上面的代码中生成的 AppDelegate。

This other link 可能解释得更好。这似乎很像在SwiftUI 中使用 UIKit。

【讨论】：

我一直在使用这种解决方案，但我想知道是否有没有 AppDelegate 的纯 SwiftUI 方式......