收到推送通知且未调用 CGM 意图服务时应用程序崩溃
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【中文标题】收到推送通知且未调用 CGM 意图服务时应用程序崩溃【英文标题】：App crash when receives push notification and CGM intent service not being called 【发布时间】：2015-05-12 16:48:36 【问题描述】：一定有什么我做错了，但我是 android studio 的新手，我找不到它。我有一个应用程序，它显示四个 webViews，每个都在一个选项卡中，我正在尝试发送推送，json 响应代码是好的，但是我在我的 GCM 类中建立了一些断点，看起来它从来没有被调用过，我的推送“到达”但不显示任何推送通知时应用崩溃。
json响应码：
"multicast_id":4710708383941694704,"success":1,"failure":0,"canonical_ids":0,"results":["message_id":"0:1431447972667924%e17d0a39f9fd7ecd"]"registration_ids":["XxxxXXx"],"data":"message":"New content available!"
当我拥有 GCM 意图服务时，这是我的活动主文件：
public class GcmBroadcastReceiver extends WakefulBroadcastReceiver
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
// Explicitly specify that GcmIntentService will handle the intent.
ComponentName comp = new ComponentName(context.getPackageName(),
GcmIntentService.class.getName());
// Start the service, keeping the device awake while it is launching.
startWakefulService(context, (intent.setComponent(comp)));
setResultCode(Activity.RESULT_OK);
public class GcmIntentService extends IntentService
public static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 1;
private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
NotificationCompat.Builder builder;
public GcmIntentService()
super("GcmIntentService");
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent)
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
GoogleCloudMessaging gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(this);
// The getMessageType() intent parameter must be the intent you received
// in your BroadcastReceiver.
String messageType = gcm.getMessageType(intent);
if (!extras.isEmpty())
if (GoogleCloudMessaging.
MESSAGE_TYPE_SEND_ERROR.equals(messageType))
sendNotification("Send error: " + extras.toString());
else if (GoogleCloudMessaging.
MESSAGE_TYPE_DELETED.equals(messageType))
sendNotification("Deleted messages on server: " +
extras.toString());
// If it's a regular GCM message, do some work.
else if (GoogleCloudMessaging.
MESSAGE_TYPE_MESSAGE.equals(messageType))
// This loop represents the service doing some work.
for (int i=0; i<5; i++)
Log.i(TAG, "Working... " + (i+1)
+ "/5 @ " + SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
try
Thread.sleep(5000);
catch (InterruptedException e)
Log.i(TAG, "Completed work @ " + SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
// Post notification of received message.
sendNotification("Received: " + extras.toString());
Log.i(TAG, "Received: " + extras.toString());
// Release the wake lock provided by the WakefulBroadcastReceiver.
GcmBroadcastReceiver.completeWakefulIntent(intent);
// Put the message into a notification and post it.
// This is just one simple example of what you might choose to do with
// a GCM message.
private void sendNotification(String msg)
mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager)
this.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
new Intent(this, MainActivity.class), 0);
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_logo_guias)
.setContentTitle("GCM Notification")
.setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle()
.bigText(msg))
.setContentText(msg);
mBuilder.setContentIntent(contentIntent);
mNotificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, mBuilder.build());
Android 清单文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.alfredo.guiaswebtabapp" >
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" android:targetSdkVersion="22"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<permission android:name="com.example.alfredo.guiaswebtabapp.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
android:protectionLevel="signature"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.example.alfredo.guiaswebtabapp.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver
android:name=".MainActivity$GcmBroadcastReceiver"
android:permission="com.example.alfredo.guiaswebtabapp.permission.C2D_MESSAGE">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<category android:name="com.example.alfredo.guiaswebtabapp" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service android:name=".MainActivity$GcmIntentService"
android:enabled="true" />
<activity
android:name=".inicioActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_inicio" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".ActividadesActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_actividades" >
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
日志猫：
05-13 10:50:19.329 17900-17900/? E/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find class 'android.app.Notification$Builder', referenced from method com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil.zza
05-13 10:50:19.329 17900-17900/? E/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find class 'android.app.AppOpsManager', referenced from method com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil.zza
05-13 10:50:31.209 17900-17900/? E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate receiver com.example.alfredo.guiaswebtabapp.MainActivity$GcmBroadcastReceiver: java.lang.InstantiationException: com.example.alfredo.guiaswebtabapp.MainActivity$GcmBroadcastReceiver
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleReceiver(ActivityThread.java:1777)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2400(ActivityThread.java:117)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:985)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3687)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:867)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:625)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.InstantiationException: com.example.alfredo.guiaswebtabapp.MainActivity$GcmBroadcastReceiver
at java.lang.Class.newInstanceImpl(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1409)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleReceiver(ActivityThread.java:1768)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2400(ActivityThread.java:117)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:985)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3687)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:867)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:625)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
05-13 10:50:31.419 185-201/? E/﹕ Dumpstate > /data/log/dumpstate_app_error
05-13 10:50:35.179 274-274/? E/Launcher﹕ setWindowOpaque()
05-13 10:50:35.269 274-274/? E/Launcher﹕ MTP-LAUNCHER: media scanning not yet finished.
05-13 10:50:38.559 274-274/? E/Launcher﹕ setWindowOpaque()
05-13 10:52:38.579 185-215/? E/PowerManagerService﹕ CurLock p:3 mPS:1
【问题讨论】：
抱歉，您所说的跟踪是什么意思？没有错误，它工作正常，你可以看到 json 说 gcm 消息发送正常。但是我的设备从未收到该消息，因此我的 GCM Intent 服务从未调用... 我的意思是在您的 gcm 服务/gcm 注册过程中添加一些日志消息，然后发布这些日志 添加了logcat，希望对您有帮助 所以只是为了确保注册顺利将 mDisplay 替换为 Visible TextView 的一些参考，以便您检查结果 【参考方案1】：您的GcmBroadcastReceiver 有问题。权限和类别错误。清单中的接收者条目应如下所示：
<receiver
android:name=".MainActivity$GcmBroadcastReceiver"
android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND"" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<category android:name="com.example.alfredo.guiaswebtabapp" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
还要向接收器添加一个日志以检查它是否被调用。 GCM 消息触发接收方，然后接收方触发服务。
【讨论】：
如何向接收器添加日志？ 我已经修复了我的清单文件并在此处使用新的清单文件进行了编辑，但仍然没有调用 GCM 意图服务。 @user3033437Log.d("Receiver", "onReceiver"); 在你的广播接收器的onReceiver 方法中......你的接收器被调用了吗？
@user3033437 您之前的权限是正确的。对此感到抱歉...只有您的类别需要更正
非常感谢@LordRaydenMK 它就像你说的那样工作，将它移出 mainActivity。我真的很感激。【参考方案2】：
我遇到了同样的错误，我通过在extras 内部的public class GcmIntentService extends IntentService 中添加一个过滤器来修复它，如下所示：
if(extras.getString("from").toString().equals(YOUR_SENDERID))
sendNotification("Received: " + extras.toString(),extras);
Log.i("not an error received "+TAG, "Received: " + extras.toString());
else
Log.e("error received "+TAG, "Received: " + extras.toString());
【讨论】：
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