我怎样才能使这种“基于类的视图”起作用？
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【中文标题】我怎样才能使这种“基于类的视图”起作用？【英文标题】：How can I make this "class-based view" work? 【发布时间】：2020-10-27 06:26:14 【问题描述】：我一直在学习 Django，现在正在研究基于类的视图。我完全按照官方文档和初学者手册中提到的那样输入，但是代码并没有像他们解释的那样工作。请教我为什么这不起作用。
命令提示符显示“文件“C:\Users\yuto1\Desktop\book_study\Tabelog\urls.py”，第 9 行，在 path("list/", ReviewList.as_view(), name="ReviewList"), AttributeError: 'function' 对象没有属性 'as_view'"
urls.py
from django.urls import path,include
from Tabelog import views
from Tabelog.views import ReviewList
app_name = "Tabelog"
urlpatterns = [
path("lp/", views.lp,name="lp"),
path("list/", ReviewList.as_view(), name="ReviewList"),
path("detail/<str:store_name>",views.detail,name="detail"),
path("form/",views.form,name="form"),
path("form/fix/<str:pk>",views.form_fix,name="form_fix")
]
views.py
from django.shortcuts import render,redirect,get_object_or_404
from Tabelog.models import Tabelog
from Tabelog.forms import CreateTabelogForm
from django.views.generic import ListView
# Create your views here.
def lp(request):
return render(request,"Tabelog/lp.html")
def ReviewList(ListView):
model = Tabelog
def detail(request,store_name):
detail = Tabelog.objects.get(store_name = store_name)
context =
"detail":detail,
return render(request,"Tabelog/detail.html",context)
def form(request):
if request.method == "GET":
form = CreateTabelogForm()
context =
"form":form
return render(request,"Tabelog/form.html",context)
else:
form = CreateTabelogForm(request.POST or None)
if request.method == "POST" and form.is_valid():
form = CreateTabelogForm(request.POST)
form.save(commit=True)
return redirect("Tabelog:list")
else:
form = CreateTabelogForm()
context =
"form":form
return render(request,"Tabelog/form.html",context)
def form_fix(request,pk):
review = get_object_or_404(Tabelog,pk=pk)
print("success one")
form = CreateTabelogForm(request.POST or None,instance=review)
print("success two")
if request.method == "GET":
form = CreateTabelogForm(instance=review)
context =
"form":form
return render(request,"Tabelog/form_fix.html",context)
else:
if request.method == "POST" and form.is_valid():
form.save()
return redirect("Tabelog:list")
else:
form = CreateTabelogForm(instance=review)
context =
"form":form
return render(request,"Tabelog/form_fix.html",context)
reviewlist_list.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
% extends 'diary/base.html' %
% block content %
% for contents in object_list%
<article class="store">
<h1> <a href="% url 'Tabelog:detail' contents.store_name %">contents.store_name</a></h1>
<h2>contents.get_stars_display</h2>
<span>contents.outline</span>
</article>
% endfor %
% endblock %
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：在使用基于类的视图时，您需要通过关键字 class 而不是 def 指定类名（它用于基于函数的视图），如下所示在代码中进行更改。
class ReviewList(ListView):
model = Tabelog
【讨论】：
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