无法捕获 SQLAlchemy IntegrityError
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【中文标题】无法捕获 SQLAlchemy IntegrityError【英文标题】:cannot catch SQLAlchemy IntegrityError 【发布时间】:2014-08-22 17:21:27 【问题描述】:尽我所能,我似乎无法正确捕捉到 sqlalchemy IntegrityError:
from sqlalchemy import exc
try:
insert_record()
except exc.IntegrityError, exc:
print exc # this is never called
handle_elegantly() # this is never called
正如人们所期望的那样:
IntegrityError: (IntegrityError) insert or update on table "my_table"
violates foreign key constraint "my_table_some_column_fkey"
我已尝试明确:
from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
更新:
我发现了一些似乎适合这里发生的事情,在会话刷新到数据库之前不会引发完整性错误,并且在执行 try
/except
blocks 之后:Trying to catch integrity error with SQLAlchemy
但是,在try
块中添加session.flush()
会产生InvalidRequestError
:
ERROR:root:This Session's transaction has been rolled back due to a previous
exception during flush. To begin a new transaction with this Session,
first issue Session.rollback().
Original exception was: (IntegrityError)
【问题讨论】:
你是 100% 发生这种情况的吗? 您使用的是哪个数据库? 另外,将IntegrityError
更改为DatabaseError
有帮助吗?谢谢。
@alecxe DatabaseError
似乎没有帮助,我正在使用 Postgres。
@MartinKonecny 是的,我很确定。印刷声明比比皆是。我在这里缺少一些东西,但是什么?也许在会话中处理事务的方式中,在会话刷新到数据库之前不会抛出 IntegrityError,如下所述:***.com/questions/11313935/…
【参考方案1】:
我的 Flask 应用程序也有同样的需求,我像下面这样处理它并且它可以工作:
from flask import Flask
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from sqlalchemy import exc
db = SQLAlchemy(Flask(__name__))
try:
db.session.add(resource)
return db.session.commit()
except exc.IntegrityError:
db.session.rollback()
【讨论】:
谢谢,我尝试使用exc.IntegrityError
而不先从 sqlalchemy 导入它【参考方案2】:
只要引发IntegrityError
,无论您是否发现错误,您正在处理的会话都会失效。由于第二条错误消息指示您 To begin a new transaction with this Session, first issue Session.rollback().
继续使用会话,您需要发出 session.rollback()
我不能肯定地说,但我猜您或您的 Web 框架正在尝试继续使用以某种方式引发 IntegrityError 的会话。我建议您在捕获异常之后或在您的handle_elegantly
函数中发出session.rollback()
。
如果你运行下面的代码,你会明白我的意思:
from sqlalchemy import types
from sqlalchemy import exc
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.schema import Column
from zope.sqlalchemy import ZopeTransactionExtension
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker, scoped_session
Base = declarative_base()
class User(Base):
__tablename__ = 'user'
name = Column(types.String, primary_key=True)
def handle_elegantly(name):
session = DBSession()
session.add(User(name=name))
session.flush()
print 'Exception elegantly handled!!\n'
def pretend_view(request):
"""Pretend view in a Pyramid application using pyramid_tm"""
session = DBSession()
user = User()
print '\n-------Here we rollback before continuing -------'
try:
session.add(user)
session.flush()
except exc.IntegrityError:
session.rollback()
handle_elegantly('This will run fine')
print '\n------- Here we do not, and this will error -------'
try:
session.add(user)
session.flush()
except exc.IntegrityError:
handle_elegantly('Exception will be raised')
if __name__ == '__main__':
engine = create_engine('sqlite://')
global DBSession
DBSession = scoped_session(
sessionmaker(extension=ZopeTransactionExtension()))
DBSession.configure(bind=engine)
Base.metadata.bind = engine
Base.metadata.create_all()
pretend_view("dummy request")
【讨论】:
【参考方案3】:发现错误后必须添加session.rollback()
:
try:
session.flush()
except IntegrityError:
session.rollback()
【讨论】:
【参考方案4】:SQLALCHEMY_COMMIT_ON_TEARDOWN = False
【讨论】:
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