迁移到 Apple M1 后，我的应用程序不再启动

Posted 2023-02-23

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【中文标题】迁移到 Apple M1 后，我的应用程序不再启动【英文标题】：After migrating to an Apple M1, my app doesn't start anymore 【发布时间】：2021-10-24 09:00:00 【问题描述】：

1 年前我开发了一个应用程序。我发布的最新更新是 2 个月前。从那以后，我从 MacBook Pro 2017 换成了 Apple Air M1。今天，我想对这个应用程序进行一些更新，所以我克隆了我的私人 Git 存储库，安装了所需的工具（Flutter、android Studio ......）我无法启动该应用程序。许多开发人员似乎都遇到了这个问题，flutter clean + flutter get 命令似乎可以解决这个问题，但对我来说不是。

我运行了一些命令，这里是日志：

flutter run -d emulator-5554 --verbose 命令：

/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/flutter/2.2.3/flutter/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/chewie-0.9.10/lib/src/chewie_player.dart:83:7: Error: No named
parameter with the name 'resizeToAvoidBottomPadding'.
resizeToAvoidBottomPadding: false,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/flutter/2.2.3/flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/material/scaffold.dart:1466:9: Context: Found this candidate, but the arguments
don't match.const Scaffold(
                  ^^^^^^^^ 
/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/flutter/2.2.3/flutter/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/chewie-0.9.10/lib/src/chewie_player.dart:276:17: Error: The method
'inheritFromWidgetOfExactType' isn't defined for the class 'BuildContext'.
- 'BuildContext' is from 'package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart'
('/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/flutter/2.2.3/flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/framework.dart').
Try correcting the name to the name of an existing method, or defining a method named 'inheritFromWidgetOfExactType'.
context.inheritFromWidgetOfExactType(_ChewieControllerProvider)
                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/flutter/2.2.3/flutter/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/chewie_audio-1.0.0+1/lib/src/chewie_player.dart:101:17: Error: The
method 'inheritFromWidgetOfExactType' isn't defined for the class 'BuildContext'.
- 'BuildContext' is from 'package:flutter/src/widgets/framework.dart'
('/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/flutter/2.2.3/flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/framework.dart').
Try correcting the name to the name of an existing method, or defining a method named 'inheritFromWidgetOfExactType'.
context.inheritFromWidgetOfExactType(_ChewieAudioControllerProvider)
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Persisting file store
Done persisting file store
Target kernel_snapshot failed: Exception
#0 KernelSnapshot.build (package:flutter_tools/src/build_system/targets/common.dart:291:7)
<asynchronous suspension>
#1 _BuildInstance._invokeInternal (package:flutter_tools/src/build_system/build_system.dart:828:9)
<asynchronous suspension>
#2 Future.wait.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/future.dart)
<asynchronous suspension>
#3 _BuildInstance.invokeTarget (package:flutter_tools/src/build_system/build_system.dart:766:32)
<asynchronous suspension>
#4      FlutterBuildSystem.build (package:flutter_tools/src/build_system/build_system.dart:595:16)
<asynchronous suspension>
#5      AssembleCommand.runCommand (package:flutter_tools/src/commands/assemble.dart:318:32)
<asynchronous suspension>
#6      FlutterCommand.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command.dart:1043:27)
<asynchronous suspension>
#7      AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19)
<asynchronous suspension>
#8      CommandRunner.runCommand (package:args/command_runner.dart:196:13)
<asynchronous suspension>
#9      FlutterCommandRunner.runCommand.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart:284:9) <asynchronous suspension>
#10     AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19) <asynchronous suspension>
#11     FlutterCommandRunner.runCommand (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart:232:5) <asynchronous suspension>
#12     run.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/runner.dart:62:9) <asynchronous suspension>
#13     AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19) <asynchronous suspension>
#14     main (package:flutter_tools/executable.dart:91:3) <asynchronous suspension>
"flutter assemble" took 12 390ms.
 
#0      throwToolExit (package:flutter_tools/src/base/common.dart:10:3)
#1      AssembleCommand.runCommand (package:flutter_tools/src/commands/assemble.dart:335:7) <asynchronous suspension>
#2      FlutterCommand.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command.dart:1043:27) <asynchronous suspension>
#3      AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19)
<asynchronous suspension>
#4      CommandRunner.runCommand (package:args/command_runner.dart:196:13) <asynchronous suspension>
#5      FlutterCommandRunner.runCommand.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart:284:9) <asynchronous suspension>
#6      AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19) <asynchronous suspension>
#7      FlutterCommandRunner.runCommand (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart:232:5) <asynchronous suspension>
#8 run.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/runner.dart:62:9) <asynchronous suspension>
#9 AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19) <asynchronous suspension>
#10 main (package:flutter_tools/executable.dart:91:3) <asynchronous suspension> 
ensureAnalyticsSent: 102ms
Running shutdown hooks
Shutdown hooks complete
exiting with code 1
> Task :app:compileFlutterBuildDebug FAILED
1 actionable task: 1 executed
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* Where:
Script '/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/flutter/2.2.3/flutter/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle' line: 1035
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:compileFlutterBuildDebug'.
> Process 'command '/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/flutter/2.2.3/flutter/bin/flutter'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 15s
Running Gradle task 'assembleDebug'... (completed in 16,0s)
Exception: Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1
 "flutter run" took 18 686ms.
 
#0 throwToolExit (package:flutter_tools/src/base/common.dart:10:3)
#1 RunCommand.runCommand (package:flutter_tools/src/commands/run.dart:663:9)
<asynchronous suspension>
#2 FlutterCommand.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command.dart:1043:27) <asynchronous suspension>
#3 AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19) <asynchronous suspension>
#4      CommandRunner.runCommand (package:args/command_runner.dart:196:13) <asynchronous suspension>
#5      FlutterCommandRunner.runCommand.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart:284:9) <asynchronous suspension>
#6      AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19) <asynchronous suspension>
#7      FlutterCommandRunner.runCommand (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart:232:5) <asynchronous suspension>
#8      run.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/runner.dart:62:9) <asynchronous suspension>
#9      AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19) <asynchronous suspension>
#10     main (package:flutter_tools/executable.dart:91:3) <asynchronous suspension>
           
           
ensureAnalyticsSent: 91ms
Running shutdown hooks
Shutdown hooks complete
exiting with code 1

flutter doctor -v 命令：

[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 2.2.3, on macOS 11.4 20F71 darwin-arm, locale fr-FR)
    • Flutter version 2.2.3 at /opt/homebrew/Caskroom/flutter/2.2.3/flutter
    • Framework revision f4abaa0735 (il y a 8 semaines), 2021-07-01 12:46:11 -0700
    • Engine revision 241c87ad80
    • Dart version 2.13.4

[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 31.0.0)
    • Android SDK at /Users/kamil.hammouche/Library/Android/sdk
    • Platform android-31, build-tools 31.0.0
    • Java binary at: /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jre/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.10+0-b96-7249189)
    • All Android licenses accepted.

[✓] Xcode - develop for ios and macOS
    • Xcode at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    • Xcode 12.5.1, Build version 12E507
    • CocoaPods version 1.10.2

[✗] Chrome - develop for the web (Cannot find Chrome executable at /Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome)
    ! Cannot find Chrome. Try setting CHROME_EXECUTABLE to a Chrome executable.

[✓] Android Studio (version 2020.3)
    • Android Studio at /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
      ???? https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
      ???? https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.10+0-b96-7249189)

[✓] Connected device (1 available)
    • sdk gphone64 arm64 (mobile) • emulator-5554 • android-arm64 • Android 12 (API 31) (emulator)

! Doctor found issues in 1 category.

是否有人遇到过这个问题并知道如何解决它？

最好的问候，

【问题讨论】：

尝试更新你的依赖。我已经将它们升级到最新的主要更新您能否提供哪些代码可能会在您的项目中出现这些错误？你能提供吗？此外，通过您的日志显示后可能会出现咀嚼依赖错误和一些语法错误。 chewie 似乎遇到了空安全问题。您可以使用dart pub outdated --mode=null-safety 来检查您的包裹的状态 @SamChan 使用这个命令让它工作了，非常感谢！ 【参考方案1】：

通过命令“adb devices”检查您的可用设备，如果显示 adb 无法识别，则添加用户变量 PATH: %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools 并重启 cmd

【讨论】：

【参考方案2】：

删除 gradle 缓存对我有帮助，您可以在此处找到步骤 How to clear gradle cache?

然后运行“flutter clean”和“flutter pub get”

【讨论】：

【参考方案3】：

你有谷歌浏览器吗？看来您遇到了谷歌浏览器的问题。欲了解更多信息..这是一个链接检查出来...... https://***.com/a/66665750/16558933[Cannot找铬]1

【讨论】：

我不是为网络开发的，所以我不需要谷歌浏览器我正在为移动端开发，所以我不会在网络上编译亲爱的，你没有得到我...谷歌浏览器是颤振的必备品..无论您是否在网络上编译... 我刚刚为 iOS 和 Android 构建了没有安装 Google Chrome 的版本。这个答案将修复flutter doctor 输出，但它不能解决在移动设备上运行代码的实际问题

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