依赖项升级后 Android Firebase 依赖项出现颤振问题

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】依赖项升级后 Android Firebase 依赖项出现颤振问题

【英文标题】：Flutter issues with Android Firebase dependencies after Dependency Upgrades

【发布时间】：2021-05-01 20:39:54

【问题描述】：

我最近决定根据 pub.dev 将我的 Flutter 依赖项和 pubspec.yaml 全部升级到最新版本。

由于我主要使用 ios 进行测试，所以我很晚才意识到，我的 android 版本不再工作了。不幸的是，错误消息的直接信息非常低。

Gradle sync failed: Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':app:debugRuntimeClasspath'.
            Problems reading data from Binary store in /private/var/folders/mw/s9362rr10qv43x_yh6qgm17w0000gn/T/gradle8805841490318013448.bin offset 286370 exists? true
            Consult IDE log for more details (Help | Show Log) (25 s 303 ms)

然而，我决定也为我的 android studio 提供 4.1 的更新，并升级了 gradle 依赖项。

dependencies 
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.2' // 3.5.1
    classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
    classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.4' // 4.3.3

android studio 中的新尝试提供了一个与 Firebase 相关的更相关的错误

Gradle sync failed: Problems reading data from Binary store in /private/var/folders/mw/s9362rr10qv43x_yh6qgm17w0000gn/T/gradle1329056569736096566.bin offset 296201 exists? true
                Corrupt serialized resolution result. Cannot find selected module (224) for constraint platform-runtime -> com.google.firebase:firebase-iid:21.0.1
                Consult IDE log for more details (Help | Show Log) (10 m 18 s 294 ms)

我的 Flutter Doctor -v 让我相信一切都很好。 （插件错误是 Flutter 团队在 Android Studio 4.1 中存在的已知问题，与此无关）

    [✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 1.22.6, on macOS 11.1 20C69 darwin-x64, locale de-DE)
    • Flutter version 1.22.6 at /Users/kaibaier/development/flutter
    • Framework revision 9b2d32b605 (5 days ago), 2021-01-22 14:36:39 -0800
    • Engine revision 2f0af37152
    • Dart version 2.10.5
    • Pub download mirror https://pub.flutter-io.cn
    • Flutter download mirror https://storage.flutter-io.cn

 
[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 30.0.2)
    • Android SDK at /Users/kaibaier/Library/Android/sdk
    • Platform android-30, build-tools 30.0.2
    • ANDROID_HOME = /Users/kaibaier/Library/Android/sdk
    • Java binary at: /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jre/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_242-release-1644-b3-6915495)
    • All Android licenses accepted.

[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 12.4)
    • Xcode at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    • Xcode 12.4, Build version 12D4e
    • CocoaPods version 1.9.3

[!] Android Studio (version 4.1)
    • Android Studio at /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents
    ✗ Flutter plugin not installed; this adds Flutter specific functionality.
    ✗ Dart plugin not installed; this adds Dart specific functionality.
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_242-release-1644-b3-6915495)

[✓] VS Code (version 1.52.1)
    • VS Code at /Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents
    • Flutter extension version 3.18.1

[✓] Connected device (1 available)
    • Redmi Note 8 (mobile) • 18d3ce30 • android-arm64 • Android 10 (API 29)

为了完成，我还添加了 pubspec.yaml 依赖项和以前使用的版本。您会注意到 Firebase 和 Google 地图中的大版本跳跃

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  permission_handler: ^5.0.1+1
  cupertino_icons: ^1.0.0 #^0.1.3
  firebase_core: ^0.7.0 # ^0.5.0 
  firebase_auth: ^0.20.0+1 # ^0.18.0+1
  firebase_storage: ^7.0.0 # ^4.0.0
  cloud_firestore: ^0.16.0 #^0.14.0+2
  provider: ^4.3.3 #^4.3.2
  flutter_spinkit: ^4.1.2+1
  flutter_vector_icons: ^0.2.1
  intl: ^0.16.1
  image_cropper: ^1.3.1
  image_picker: ^0.6.7+21 #^0.6.7+11
  searchable_dropdown: ^1.1.3
  flutter_colorpicker: ^0.3.5 #^0.3.4
  flutter_masked_text: ^0.8.0
  shared_preferences: ^0.5.12+4 #^0.5.8
  path_provider: ^1.6.27 #^1.6.11
  location: ^3.2.4 #^3.0.2
  table_calendar: ^2.3.3 #^2.2.3
  url_launcher: ^5.7.10 #^5.6.0
  google_maps_flutter: ^1.1.1 #^0.5.32
  flutter_google_places: ^0.2.6
  http: ^0.12.2 #^0.12.1
  uuid: ^2.2.2 #^2.0.4
  flutter_appcenter_bundle: ^3.2.0+2
  preload_page_view: ^0.1.4
  device_preview: ^0.5.5 #^0.4.8
  wakelock: ^0.2.1+1 #^0.1.4+2

非常欢迎任何帮助/想法或想法:)

更新： 尝试在我的 android 手机上再次运行测试后，我遇到了另一个相关错误。

    Note: /Users/kaibaier/development/flutter/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/firebase_core-0.7.0/android/src/main/java/io/flutter/plugins/firebase/core/FlutterFirebaseCorePlugin.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugResources'.
> Problems reading data from Binary store in /private/var/folders/mw/s9362rr10qv43x_yh6qgm17w0000gn/T/gradle3299415366350440389.bin offset 0 exists? true

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

更新#2： 我还在 GitHub 上发布了这个问题 https://github.com/FirebaseExtended/flutterfire/issues/4848

更新#3： 好的，我能够弄清楚这个文件：/private/var/folders/mw/s9362rr10qv43x_yh6qgm17w0000gn/T/gradle3299415366350440389.bin 仅在构建阶段存在。错误抛出后，直接又没了。

更新#4： 我现在回滚到旧的 firebase 依赖项。刚刚升级了 Firebase 存储。经过一些豆荚和 Grasflecks 清洁后，一切运行顺利。 我的问题仍然存在，因为我希望回到新版本的 firebase dependencies 。但现在我可以重新构建。

【问题讨论】：

你有没有尝试清理 gradle 文件 ./gradlew clean

您好，刚刚尝试的错误仍然是损坏的序列化解析结果。找不到约束平台运行时的选定模块 (212) -> com.google.firebase:firebase-iid:21.0.1

对于 ios 尝试做：pod deintegrate、pod cache clean --all 和 rm Podfile.lock

iOS 运行良好

能告诉我gradle版本和java版本吗？

【参考方案1】：

Firebase 升级后我遇到了完全相同的问题。除了 pubspec.yaml 之外，您还需要在 app/build.gradle 中升级另一个（有些隐藏的）依赖项。我将我的从 17.x 更改为 this 以及所有构建和运行。

实施 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:18.0.2'