Flutter 应用程序 - 错误，Xcode **构建失败**
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【中文标题】Flutter 应用程序 - 错误，Xcode **构建失败**【英文标题】：Flutter App - ERROR, Xcode **BUILD FAILED** 【发布时间】：2020-03-30 16:31:37 【问题描述】：这是我的终端输出： 我试图更新 Xcode，但我仍然得到同样的错误。当我运行 flutter -doctor v 时，它会通过所有案例，并且每个部分都有一个复选标记。我尝试使用 androidStudio 构建，然后从终端构建，在这两种情况下都出现了相同的错误。使用 Nexus 6 API 构建的 AndroidStudio 运行良好，只是在构建 ios 时遇到了问题
~/Doc/FlutterLearn ❯ cd first_app Py anaconda3
~/Doc/F/first_app ❯ c Py anaconda3
~/Doc/F/first_app ❯ flutter run Py anaconda3
Launching lib/main.dart on iPhone 8 in debug mode...
Running Xcode build...
├─Assembling Flutter resources... 5.6s
└─Compiling, linking and signing... 5.0s
Xcode build done. 12.4s
Failed to build iOS app
Error output from Xcode build:
↳
** BUILD FAILED **
Xcode's output:
↳
While building module 'Flutter' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Runner/GeneratedPluginRegi
strant.h:8:
While building module 'UIKit' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Flutter/Flutter.framework/
Headers/FlutterAppDelegate.h:8:
While building module 'Foundation' imported from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.fra
mework/Headers/UIKit.h:8:
In file included from <module-includes>:1:
In file included from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundatio
n.framework/Headers/Foundation.h:10:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundatio
n.framework/Headers/NSArray.h:109:12: error: attributes may not be specified
on a category
@interface NSArray<ObjectType> (NSArrayDiffing)
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundatio
n.framework/Headers/NSArray.h:196:12: error: attributes may not be specified
on a category
@interface NSMutableArray<ObjectType> (NSMutableArrayDiffing)
^
While building module 'Flutter' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Runner/GeneratedPluginRegi
strant.h:8:
While building module 'UIKit' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Flutter/Flutter.framework/
Headers/FlutterAppDelegate.h:8:
While building module 'Foundation' imported from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.fra
mework/Headers/UIKit.h:8:
In file included from <module-includes>:1:
In file included from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundatio
n.framework/Headers/Foundation.h:48:
In file included from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundatio
n.framework/Headers/NSKeyValueCoding.h:8:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundatio
n.framework/Headers/NSOrderedSet.h:112:12: error: attributes may not be
specified on a category
@interface NSOrderedSet<ObjectType> (NSOrderedSetDiffing)
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundatio
n.framework/Headers/NSOrderedSet.h:187:12: error: attributes may not be
specified on a category
@interface NSMutableOrderedSet<ObjectType> (NSMutableOrderedSetDiffing)
^
4 errors generated.
While building module 'Flutter' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Runner/GeneratedPluginRegi
strant.h:8:
While building module 'UIKit' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Flutter/Flutter.framework/
Headers/FlutterAppDelegate.h:8:
In file included from <module-includes>:1:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.fra
mework/Headers/UIKit.h:8:9: fatal error: could not build module 'Foundation'
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
~~~~~~~^
While building module 'Flutter' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Runner/GeneratedPluginRegi
strant.h:8:
While building module 'UIKit' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Flutter/Flutter.framework/
Headers/FlutterAppDelegate.h:8:
While building module 'QuartzCore' imported from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.fra
mework/Headers/UIView.h:10:
In file included from <module-includes>:1:
In file included from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/QuartzCor
e.framework/Headers/QuartzCore.h:9:
In file included from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/QuartzCor
e.framework/Headers/CoreAnimation.h:10:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/QuartzCor
e.framework/Headers/CATransform3D.h:12:9: fatal error: could not build
module 'Foundation'
#import <Foundation/NSValue.h>
~~~~~~~^
While building module 'Flutter' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Runner/GeneratedPluginRegi
strant.h:8:
While building module 'UIKit' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Flutter/Flutter.framework/
Headers/FlutterAppDelegate.h:8:
While building module 'QuartzCore' imported from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.fra
mework/Headers/UIView.h:10:
While building module 'OpenGLES' imported from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/QuartzCor
e.framework/Headers/CAEAGLLayer.h:7:
In file included from <module-includes>:1:
In file included from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGLES.
framework/Headers/EAGLDrawable.h:8:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGLES.
framework/Headers/EAGL.h:8:10: fatal error: could not build module
'Foundation'
#include <Foundation/Foundation.h>
~~~~~~~~^
1 error generated.
While building module 'Flutter' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Runner/GeneratedPluginRegi
strant.h:8:
While building module 'UIKit' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Flutter/Flutter.framework/
Headers/FlutterAppDelegate.h:8:
While building module 'QuartzCore' imported from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.fra
mework/Headers/UIView.h:10:
While building module 'Metal' imported from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/QuartzCor
e.framework/Headers/CAMetalLayer.h:7:
In file included from <module-includes>:1:
In file included from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Metal.fra
mework/Headers/Metal.h:9:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Metal.fra
mework/Headers/MTLTypes.h:8:9: fatal error: could not build module
'Foundation'
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
~~~~~~~^
While building module 'Flutter' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Runner/GeneratedPluginRegi
strant.h:8:
While building module 'UIKit' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Flutter/Flutter.framework/
Headers/FlutterAppDelegate.h:8:
While building module 'QuartzCore' imported from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.fra
mework/Headers/UIView.h:10:
While building module 'Metal' imported from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/QuartzCor
e.framework/Headers/CAMetalLayer.h:7:
While building module 'IOSurface' imported from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Metal.fra
mework/Headers/MTLTexture.h:15:
In file included from <module-includes>:3:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/IOSurface
.framework/Headers/IOSurfaceObjC.h:15:9: fatal error: could not build module
'Foundation'
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
~~~~~~~^
1 error generated.
2 errors generated.
4 errors generated.
While building module 'Flutter' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Runner/GeneratedPluginRegi
strant.h:8:
While building module 'UIKit' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Flutter/Flutter.framework/
Headers/FlutterAppDelegate.h:8:
While building module 'CoreImage' imported from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.fra
mework/Headers/UIColor.h:13:
In file included from <module-includes>:1:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreImage
.framework/Headers/CoreImage.h:9:9: fatal error: could not build module
'Foundation'
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
~~~~~~~^
While building module 'Flutter' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Runner/GeneratedPluginRegi
strant.h:8:
While building module 'UIKit' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Flutter/Flutter.framework/
Headers/FlutterAppDelegate.h:8:
While building module 'CoreImage' imported from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.fra
mework/Headers/UIColor.h:13:
While building module 'CoreVideo' imported from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreImage
.framework/Headers/CIImage.h:10:
In file included from <module-includes>:1:
In file included from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreVideo
.framework/Headers/CoreVideo.h:29:
In file included from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreVideo
.framework/Headers/CVPixelBuffer.h:462:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreVideo
.framework/Headers/CVPixelBufferIOSurface.h:26:10: fatal error: could not
build module 'IOSurface'
#include <IOSurface/IOSurfaceRef.h>
~~~~~~~~^
1 error generated.
2 errors generated.
While building module 'Flutter' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Runner/GeneratedPluginRegi
strant.h:8:
While building module 'UIKit' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Flutter/Flutter.framework/
Headers/FlutterAppDelegate.h:8:
While building module 'FileProvider' imported from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.fra
mework/Headers/NSFileProviderExtension.h:15:
In file included from <module-includes>:1:
In file included from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/FileProvi
der.framework/Headers/FileProvider.h:15:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/FileProvi
der.framework/Headers/NSFileProviderDomain.h:8:9: fatal error: could not
build module 'Foundation'
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
~~~~~~~^
1 error generated.
While building module 'Flutter' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Runner/GeneratedPluginRegi
strant.h:8:
While building module 'UIKit' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Flutter/Flutter.framework/
Headers/FlutterAppDelegate.h:8:
While building module 'UserNotifications' imported from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.fra
mework/Headers/UNNotificationResponse+UIKitAdditions.h:10:
In file included from <module-includes>:1:
In file included from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UserNotif
ications.framework/Headers/UserNotifications.h:8:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UserNotif
ications.framework/Headers/NSString+UserNotifications.h:8:9: fatal error:
could not build module 'Foundation'
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
~~~~~~~^
1 error generated.
13 errors generated.
While building module 'Flutter' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Runner/GeneratedPluginRegi
strant.h:8:
In file included from <module-includes>:1:
In file included from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Flutter/Flutter.framework/
Headers/Flutter.h:54:
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Flutter/Flutter.framework/
Headers/FlutterAppDelegate.h:8:9: fatal error: could not build module
'UIKit'
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
~~~~~~~^
While building module 'Flutter' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Runner/GeneratedPluginRegi
strant.h:8:
While building module 'CoreMedia' imported from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Flutter/Flutter.framework/
Headers/FlutterTexture.h:8:
In file included from <module-includes>:1:
In file included from
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreMedia
.framework/Headers/CoreMedia.h:15:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platfor
m/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreMedia
.framework/Headers/CMFormatDescription.h:29:10: fatal error: could not build
module 'CoreVideo'
#include <CoreVideo/CoreVideo.h>
~~~~~~~~^
1 error generated.
15 errors generated.
In file included from
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Runner/GeneratedPluginRegi
strant.m:5:
/Users/snak3/Documents/FlutterLearn/first_app/ios/Runner/GeneratedPluginRegi
strant.h:8:9: fatal error: could not build module 'Flutter'
#import <Flutter/Flutter.h>
~~~~~~~^
16 errors generated.
note: Using new build systemnote: Planning buildnote: Constructing build
description
Could not build the application for the simulator.
Error launching application on iPhone 8.
~/Doc/F/first_app ❯
took 24s Py anaconda3
这是颤振医生的输出：
~ ❯ flutter doctor -v Py anaconda3
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, v1.9.1+hotfix.6, on Mac OS X 10.14.6 18G95, locale en-CA)
• Flutter version 1.9.1+hotfix.6 at /Users/snak3/flutter
• Framework revision 68587a0916 (3 months ago), 2019-09-13 19:46:58 -0700
• Engine revision b863200c37
• Dart version 2.5.0
[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 29.0.2)
• Android SDK at /Users/snak3/Library/Android/sdk
• Android NDK location not configured (optional; useful for native profiling support)
• Platform android-29, build-tools 29.0.2
• Java binary at: /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jre/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java
• Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_202-release-1483-b49-5587405)
• All Android licenses accepted.
[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 11.0)
• Xcode at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
• Xcode 11.0, Build version 11A420a
• CocoaPods version 1.8.4
[✓] Android Studio (version 3.5)
• Android Studio at /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents
• Flutter plugin version 41.1.2
• Dart plugin version 191.8593
• Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_202-release-1483-b49-5587405)
[✓] IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate Edition (version 2019.2)
• IntelliJ at /Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app
• Flutter plugin version 39.0.4
• Dart plugin version 192.7761
[✓] VS Code (version 1.40.2)
• VS Code at /Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents
• Flutter extension version 3.6.0
[✓] Connected device (1 available)
• iPhone 8 • EB666770-13C5-4CE6-B24A-657C875939A7 • ios •
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-13-0 (simulator)
• No issues found!
编辑： 我找到了一种让它暂时工作的方法。我打开 Xcode 并在那里构建它并运行模拟器，然后我关闭 Xcode 并拥有模拟器并使用 VSCode 构建我的应用程序。但是如何修复终端命令错误？
【问题讨论】：
你最后找到解决办法了吗？如果是，最好在此处发布，以防其他人遇到类似问题！ 【参考方案1】：我遇到了类似的问题（不同的错误，但都是关于导入的）。
我最终通过将cocoapods 和cocoapods-core 从版本1.9.3 升级到1.10 来修复它。
希望这可以帮助面临同样问题的其他人。
【讨论】：
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