Snackbar 和异常：scaffold.of()

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】Snackbar 和异常：scaffold.of()

【英文标题】：Snackbar and exception: scaffold.of()

【发布时间】：2020-08-08 12:11:00

【问题描述】：

为什么在点击我的iconButton 我的snackBar 后会抛出Scaffold.of() 异常？

Scaffold.of() called with a context that does not contain a Scaffold.
No Scaffold ancestor could be found starting from the context that was passed to Scaffold.of(). This usually happens when the context provided is from the same StatefulWidget as that whose build function actually creates the Scaffold widget being sought.
There are several ways to avoid this problem. The simplest is to use a Builder to get a context that is "under" the Scaffold. For an example of this, please see the documentation for Scaffold.of():
  https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/material/Scaffold/of.html
A more efficient solution is to split your build function into several widgets. This introduces a new context from which you can obtain the Scaffold. In this solution, you would have an outer widget that creates the Scaffold populated by instances of your new inner widgets, and then in these inner widgets you would use Scaffold.of().
A less elegant but more expedient solution is assign a GlobalKey to the Scaffold, then use the key.currentState property to obtain the ScaffoldState rather than using the Scaffold.of() function.
The context used was:
  Builder

我的代码：

        : Scaffold(
          backgroundColor: Colors.white,
          body: Container(
            child: ListView.builder(
              itemCount: user.getInvolvedEvents.length,
              itemBuilder: (context, i)
                    return GestureDetector(
                        onTap: () 
                          //
                        ,
                        child: Container(
                          height: 160.0,
                          margin: EdgeInsets.all(5),
                          child: Card(
                            child: Container(
                              decoration: BoxDecoration(
                                child: Stack(
                                  alignment: Alignment.bottomLeft,
                                  children: <Widget>[
                                    Positioned(
                                      bottom: 15,
                                      right: 20,
                                      child: Row(
                                        children: <Widget>[
                                          IconButton(
                                            icon: Icon(Icons.cancel, color: Colors.red, size: 35),
                                            onPressed: () 
                                              return showDialog(
                                                context: context,
                                                builder: (BuildContext context)
                                                  return AlertDialog(
                                                    content: Text('Czy napewno chcesz odwołać swój udział w wydarzeniu "$user.getInvolvedEvents[i].title"?'),
                                                    actions: <Widget>[
                                                    FlatButton(
                                                      child: Text(
                                                        'TAK',
                                                        style: TextStyle(
                                                            fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                                                            color: Colors.black),
                                                      ),
                                                      onPressed: () async 
                                                        bool status = await removeFromInterested(user.getInvolvedEvents[i].id);
                                                        if(status)
                                                          Navigator.of(context).pop(null);

                                                          final snackBar = SnackBar(
                                                            duration: const Duration(seconds: 3),
                                                            content: Text('Nie weźmiesz udziału w wydarzeniu'),
                                                          );

                                                          Scaffold.of(context).showSnackBar(snackBar);
                                                        
                                                      ,
                                                    ),

感谢您的帮助:)

【参考方案1】：

这是因为您使用的context 中的Alert 不包含scaffold。

您可以改用GlobalKey：

  final GlobalKey<ScaffoldState> _scaffoldKey = GlobalKey<ScaffoldState>();

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    return Scaffold(
      key: _scaffoldKey,
    )
  

并显示小吃吧：

_scaffoldKey.currentState.showSnackBar(
  SnackBar(
    content: Text('Text'),
  )
);