即使使用 API 密钥，Fastlane 上传到 App Store 也会在非交互模式下失败
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【中文标题】即使使用 API 密钥，Fastlane 上传到 App Store 也会在非交互模式下失败【英文标题】：Fastlane upload to App Store fails in non-interactive mode even with API key 【发布时间】：2021-04-21 22:22:35 【问题描述】：我在 GitLab CI 环境中使用 Fastlane。我正在使用 API 密钥并已成功将我的应用上传到 TestFlight。但是，将应用程序上传到 App Store 时会失败。构建成功上传，但在发送元数据后等待响应时失败。以下是相关的sn-ps：
# Fastfile
lane :get_app_store_connect_api_key do
ensure_env_vars(
env_vars: [
'APP_STORE_CONNECT_API_KEY'
]
)
app_store_connect_api_key(
key_id: "**********",
issuer_id: "********-****-****-****-************",
key_content: "#ENV["APP_STORE_CONNECT_API_KEY"]".gsub('\n', '\\n'),
in_house: false,
)
end
...
desc "Push a new release channel build to the App Store."
lane :release do
build_release()
appstore(
api_key: get_app_store_connect_api_key
)
end
LOG
[17:22:47]: ----------------------
[17:22:47]: --- Step: appstore ---
[17:22:47]: ----------------------
[17:22:47]: Successfully loaded '/Users/********/builds/qVPSw-s1/0/********/********/client/ios/fastlane/Deliverfile' ????
[17:22:47]: No values defined in './fastlane/Deliverfile'
[17:22:47]: Creating authorization token for App Store Connect API
+--------------------------------------+------------------------+
| deliver 2.181.0 Summary |
+--------------------------------------+------------------------+
| api_key | ******** |
| screenshots_path | ./fastlane/screenshots |
| metadata_path | ./fastlane/metadata |
| app_version | 1.1.0 |
| username | ******** |
| app_identifier | com.********.app |
| ipa | Runner.ipa |
| platform | ios |
| edit_live | false |
| use_live_version | false |
| skip_binary_upload | false |
| skip_screenshots | false |
| skip_metadata | false |
| skip_app_version_update | false |
| force | false |
| overwrite_screenshots | false |
| submit_for_review | false |
| reject_if_possible | false |
| phased_release | false |
| reset_ratings | false |
| team_id | ********|
| dev_portal_team_id | ********|
| run_precheck_before_submit | true |
| precheck_default_rule_level | warn |
| ignore_language_directory_validation | false |
| precheck_include_in_app_purchases | true |
+--------------------------------------+------------------------+
[17:22:52]: Making sure the latest version on App Store Connect matches '1.1.0'...
[17:22:54]: Successfully set the version to '1.1.0'
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/en-US/description.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/en-US/keywords.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/en-US/release_notes.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/en-US/support_url.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/en-US/marketing_url.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/en-US/promotional_text.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/en-US/name.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/en-US/subtitle.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/en-US/privacy_url.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/en-US/apple_tv_privacy_policy.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/copyright.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/primary_category.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/secondary_category.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/primary_first_sub_category.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/primary_second_sub_category.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/secondary_first_sub_category.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/secondary_second_sub_category.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/review_information/first_name.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/review_information/last_name.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/review_information/phone_number.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/review_information/email_address.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/review_information/demo_user.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/review_information/demo_password.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Loading './fastlane/metadata/review_information/notes.txt'...
[17:22:54]: Verifying the upload via the html file can be disabled by either adding
[17:22:54]: `force true` to your Deliverfile or using `fastlane deliver --force`
[17:22:57]: Does the Preview on path './fastlane/Preview.html' look okay for you?
+------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Lane Context |
+------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| DEFAULT_PLATFORM | ios |
| PLATFORM_NAME | ios |
| LANE_NAME | ios release |
| SIGH_PROFILE_TYPE | app-store |
| MATCH_PROVISIONING_PROFILE_MAPPING | "com.********.app"=>"match AppStore com.********.app" |
| IPA_OUTPUT_PATH | /Users/********/builds/qVPSw-s1/0/********/********/client/ios/Runner.ipa |
| XCODEBUILD_ARCHIVE | /Users/********/Library/Developer/Xcode/Archives/2021-04-21/Runner 2021-04-21 17.14.18.xcarchive |
| DSYM_OUTPUT_PATH | /Users/********/builds/qVPSw-s1/0/********/********/client/ios/Runner.app.dSYM.zip |
+------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
[17:22:57]: Could not retrieve response as fastlane runs in non-interactive mode
+------+--------------------------------------------------+-------------+
| fastlane summary |
+------+--------------------------------------------------+-------------+
| Step | Action | Time (in s) |
+------+--------------------------------------------------+-------------+
| 1 | default_platform | 0 |
| 2 | Switch to ios build_release lane | 0 |
| 3 | Switch to ios certificate_release lane | 0 |
| 4 | Switch to ios get_app_store_connect_api_key lane | 0 |
| 5 | ensure_env_vars | 0 |
| 6 | app_store_connect_api_key | 0 |
| 7 | match | 2 |
| 8 | gym | 522 |
| 9 | Switch to ios get_app_store_connect_api_key lane | 0 |
| 10 | ensure_env_vars | 0 |
| 11 | app_store_connect_api_key | 0 |
| ???? | appstore | 9 |
+------+--------------------------------------------------+-------------+
[17:22:57]: fastlane finished with errors
Looking for related GitHub issues on fastlane/fastlane...
➡️ Metadata Path is not considered
https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/issues/18321 [open] 4 ????
2 weeks ago
➡️ GITLAB CI: Could not retrieve response as fastlane runs in non-interactive mode
https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/issues/17376 [closed] 18 ????
17 Feb 2021
➡️ FastlaneCore::Interface::FastlaneCrash: [!] Could not retrieve response as fastlane runs in non-interactive mode
https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/issues/17488 [closed] 11 ????
16 Jan 2021
and 53 more at: https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/search?q=Could%20not%20retrieve%20response%20as%20fastlane%20runs%20in%20non-interactive%20mode&type=Issues&utf8=✓
???? You can ⌘ + double-click on links to open them directly in your browser.
bundler: failed to load command: fastlane (/Users/********/builds/qVPSw-s1/0/********/********/client/ios/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/bin/fastlane)
/Users/********/builds/qVPSw-s1/0/********/********/client/ios/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/fastlane-2.181.0/fastlane_core/lib/fastlane_core/ui/interface.rb:129:in `crash!': [!] Could not retrieve response as fastlane runs in non-interactive mode (FastlaneCore::Interface::FastlaneCrash)
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：哪个访问拥有您的 API 密钥？尝试创建具有App Manager 访问权限的新密钥。
【讨论】：
【参考方案2】：我能够在我的项目中通过将force: true 选项添加到我们的快速文件中的upload_to_appstore 调用来解决此问题。 Fastlane docs 列表强制作为一个选项，但它隐藏在“更多选项”下拉列表后面。
也像其他答案所说，您需要对您的 API 密钥拥有适当的权限。您需要一个具有App Manager 权限的 API 密钥来创建新的构建，这也可以让您上传 ipa。我在某处读到Developer 权限足以在App Manager 创建它之后更新构建，但我实际上并没有尝试过。
我们的快速文件中的通道现在看起来像这样：
lane :release_appstore do
upload_to_app_store(
ipa: "<ipa_path>.ipa",
api_key_path: "<api_key_path>.json",
force: true
)
end
【讨论】：
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